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They also developed three critical and still living techniques for CIS-based thin-film PV technology; The first was to apply the ZnO:2wt%Al (AZO) window by sputtering techniques, the second was to put the intrinsic (high resistivity) ZnO layer between AZO window and CdS buffer to reinforce the surface coverage of absorber deposited with their CBD-CdS buffer and the third was to alloy gallium (Ga) into the CuInSe2 absorber to form a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) absorber.
Therefore, mapping techniques like EL and PL mapping and LBIC have been employed more as simple and quick characterization techniques for large area [9, 10].

Yang et al. [12], who investigated CGHAZ of HSLA steel, suggested that higher heat input may increase granular bainite and M-A phases.
Table 2 Mechanical properties of parent metal SM570-TMC and filler metal E81-Ni1 Material TS (N/mm2) YS (N/mm2) El (%) Impact value (J) SM570-TMC 590 488 38 201 (at -20 °C) E81-Ni1 605 525 27 120 (at -40 °C) Metallographic Examination The metallographic specimens were extracted from welded samples of LNi1 and HNi1 for microstructural analysis.

Permeability – Describes the medium movement or energy flow through a concrete (capillarity, water absorption, water tightness, el. conductivity, etc).
[7] Šmerda, Z.; et al.

A study done by While, Ashour et al found that the thermal conductivity for earth plaster reinforced with straw fibres decreased with increasing fibre content and increased with increasing sand content [4].
El-Kassas and A.

El Dardiry: (2011).
Bonde, et al.: Risk factors in the onset of neck/shoulder pain in a prospective study of workers in industrial and service companies.

However, according to Miyaji et al. 2005 [11] the presence of zinc reduces the crystalline disorder on the carbonated apatite, which results in crystal with less defects and more soluble.
Feki, H.El Feki, Biologic Response to Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Associated with Orthopedic Device: Experimental Study in a Rabbit Model, Korean J Pathol. 46 (2012) 48-54

A. and El-Baradie, M.
Moreover, Palanisamy et al. detected that the application of lubricoolant below a pressure of 90 bar in turning titanium alloys results in increased frequency of chip serration, shear-band thickness and average chip thickness compared to a pressure of 6 bar [14].

There are many discussion on these plans in Meligrana et al. (2008)’s article.
[6] Gautam, A.P., Webb, E.L. and Eiumnoh, A., 2002.

Almeida Paz,2,c Baltazar de Castro,1,d and Luís Cunha-Silva1,e 1REQUIMTE & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 2CICECO & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal aandredbarbosa@gmail.com, bsbalula@fc.up.pt, cfilipe.paz@ua.pt, dbcastro@fc.up.pt, el.cunha.silva@fc.up.pt (corresponding author) Keywords: Porous MOFs; Microwave assisted synthesis; oxidation; heterogeneous catalysis.
Synthesis of MIL-101(Cr). hydrothermal method: MIL-101(Cr) was prepared by the adaptation of the original method reported by Férey et al.[17].

[14] J.M.Cabrera,A.Al Omar,J.J.Jonas,J.M.Prado, Met.
[16] V.G.García, M.El Wahabi, J.M.Cabrera, L.M.Riera, J.M.Prado: Rev.