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What’s more, if the features of two materials are different to a large degree, contact elements between the materials should be set.
[3] Zhu shiao, The Application of Geo-synthetic Materials, Beijing:Beijing Science and Technology Press, 1994
[10] XIANG Ke, LUO Feng, Reinforcing Material in Centrifugal Model Test, Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2007, 3(5) , pp.879-892
[12] Zhou Zhigang, Deng Jianlong, The Design Theory and Application of Geo-synthetic materials, Beijing:China Communication Press, 2001
[13] Sun Jin, Chi Jingkui, Cao Zhengkang, New Geo-materials and Engineering Renovation, Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press, 1998

Nano zero valent iron (NZI) is considered as one of the promising adsorbent materials due to its large surface area.
An important part of the studies on complexation is based on the immobilization of the nano-bio material on natural or synthetic polymeric materials.
It is used for the determination of functional groups in organic materials in the frequency range from 500 to 4000 cm-1.
Mahmoud, The role of alginate as polymeric material in treatment of tannery wastewater, International Journal of Science and Technology 2(2) (2013) 218-224
Emergent Materials (2021): 1-16

Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline CaO-ZrO2 Powders by Microwave Pyrolysis Bingbing Fana*, Keke Guan, Hao Chen, XiaoxuanPian, Chenyang Wang, Qiannan Mao, Lina Miao, Fanglei Tong, Hao Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, P.R.
Introduction Zirconia (ZrO2) is a kind of well-known oxide ceramic material used for refractory materials and oxygen sensors[1].
Scott, Phase relationships in the zirconia-yttria system, Journal of Materials Science 10(9) (1975) 1527-1535
Pajak, X-ray and SEM studies on zirconia powders, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31 (2) (2008) 408-414
Yoshimura, Zirconia-13mol% calcia solid solution synthesis by the polymerized complex and co-precipitation routes, Journalof Materials Science Letters13 (1994) 1564-1566

Environmental Science and Management, 2008,33 (8) :54-59
Non-point source pollution model - theoretical methods and application (first edition) [M] Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2006.10
Occurrence of nitrate in groundwater: Are view [J] Journal of Environmental Quality, 1993,22 (3) :392-402
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Agricultural nonpoint source pollution causes and control measures [J] Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2009, (4): 44-47

Silicon nanocrystals embedded in silicon nitride have received attention as promising materials for optoelectronic applications [5] and for biosensors [6].
The FTIR attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) has been previously used for analysis of the Si3N4-bioglass composites [9] and combined Hf-based-SiNx materials [10], multilayered silicon nitride materials for photovoltaics [11] and atomic-layer deposited silicon nitride [12].
Materials and Methods Synthesis of Si3N4 nanolayered coatings.
Kroll, Modelling amorphous silicon nitride: A comparative study of Empirical potentials, Computational Materials Science, 148 (2018) 165-175
Tolmachev, Effective refractive index and composition of oxidized porous silicon films, Materials Science and Engineering, B69-70 (2000) 142-148

Surface remelting or cladding the surface with different materials can be employed to improve specific properties can be employed.
The laser melting has shown to reduce the degree of sensitization (DOS) of the materials thereby reducing the IGC in the aged materials.
Shaju K.Albert, S.Sundaresan, Microstructural features of dissimilar welds between 316LN austenitic stainless steel and alloy 800, Materials science and engineering A (2000) 74-82 [3] H.Naffakh, M.Shamanian, F.Ashrafizadeh, Dissimilar welding of AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel to nickel-based alloy Inconel 657, Journal of materials processing technology (2009) [4] C.Garcia, M.P.de Tiedra, Y.Blanco, O.Martin, F.Martin, Intergranular corrosion of welded joints of austenitic stainless steels studied by using an electrochemical minicell, Corrosion science 50 (2008) 2390-2397 [5] K.Shanmugam, A.K.Lakshminarayanan, V.Balasubramanian, Effect of weld metal properties on fatigue crack growth behavior of gas tungsten arc welded AISI 409M grade ferritic stainless steel joints, International journal of pressure vessels and piping 86 (2009) 517-524 [6] J.C.Lippold, D.J.Kotecki, Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels, USA,2005 [7] V.Muthupandi, P.Bala Srinivasan, V.Shankar,
S.K.Seshadri, S.Sundaresan, Effect of nickel and nitrogen addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of power beam processes duplex stainless steel, Materials letters 59 (2005) 2305-2309 [8] B.S.Yilbas, M.Sami, J.Nickel, A.Coban, S.A.M.Said, Introduction into the electron beam welding of austenitic 321-type stainless steel, Journal of material processing technology (1998) 13-20 [9] Paulraj Sathiya, M.Y.
Shanmugarajan, (2012) "Analysis of metallurgical and mechanical properties of laser welded super austenitic stainless steel", Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology (2012) 110 – 127 [10] D.harish Kumar, T.Sakthivel, M.Nanda Gopal, K.S.Chandravathi, K.Laha, S.K.Albert, Hemanth Kumar, B.Shanmugarajan, A.Somi Reddy, Journal of Materials Science Research; (2013) [11] Hee Seon Bang, Han Sur Bang, You Chul Kim, Ik Hyun Oh, A study on mechanical and microstructure characteristics of the STS304L butt joints using hybrid CO2 laser-gas metal arc welding, Materials and Design 32 (2011) 2328-2333 [12] P.Sathiya, Mahendra Kumar Mishra, B.Shanmugarajan, Effect of shielding gases on microstructure and mechanical properties of super austenitic stainless steel by hybrid welding, Materials and Design 33 (2012) 203-212 [13] C.Y.Cui, X.G.Cui, Y.K.Zhang, Q.Zhao,J.Z.Lu, J.D.Hu, Y.M.Wang, Microstructure and corrosion behaviour of the AISI 304 stainless steel after Nd:YAG pulsed laser surface

Xiao, T.T., et al., Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, 2014. 25(8): p. 3364-3374
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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2010, 21(1): 283-294
Materials Science & Engineering C Materials for Biological Applications, 2015, 48:586-591
Materials & Design, 2014, 53: 881-887
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 2013, 101(7): 1209-1216
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2011, 528(10–11): 3689-3696

Eco-friendly materials are being developed as population change into more aware of the coincidental damage subordinated by synthetic materials.
Research investigators have spoken a strong appetite to develop materials capable of replacing synthetic materials.
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 27, no. 1 (2014): 52-81
"Effect of natural filler materials on fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites: An Overview."
Journal of Natural Fibers (2020): 1-16

A 3 mm thin plate of aluminium A7075 and stainless steel 304 are used as the adherend material for experimental test and the adhesive used was high performance Araldite epoxy adhesive.
PTFE was chosen as the material for the jig because it will not stick with the adhesive.
The adherent which is aluminium started to deform as the shear stress applied under fatigue test and this led to breaking of the material because of the necking.
By applying these parameters onto the adhesive joint and hybrid adhesive joint, the fatigue performance of each type of joint using dissimilar materials was determined with several stress level.
The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2006: p. 14