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The inverse heat conduction problems (IHCP) analysis method provides a promising approach for acquiring the thermal physical properties of materials, the boundary conditions and the initial conditions from the known temperature measurement data, where the efficiency of the inversion algorithms plays a crucial role in real applications.
Introduction Efficiently estimating the thermal physical parameters of materials, the boundary conditions and the initial conditions plays a crucial role in the field of the thermal engineering.
Radhouani, Versión étendue du filtre de Kalman discret appliquée à un problème inverse de conduction de chaleur non linéaire, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 39 (2000) 191-212
Rodríguez, Two-dimensional non-linear inverse problem heat conduction problem based on the singular value decomposition, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 48 (2009) 1081-1093
Lee, Solution of inverse heat conduction problems using maximum entropy method, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 45 (2002) 381-391

They occur due to rubbing or sliding actions of the engineering materials.
Z, Yang.J, High-temperature solid-lubricating materials: A review.
I, The role of solid lubricants for brake friction materials.
Key Engineering Materials, 368–372(2018), 1088–1091
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 561 November (2019) 012080

In Fig. 2(d), the adhered materials coating on the particulates contributed to the formation of large particles.
Lei: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 40 (2005), p. 4387–4390
Strohaecker: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 64 (2004), p. 1495–1501
Ranganath: Journal of Materials Science Vol.32 (1997) p. 1–16
Chrysanthou: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 28 (2008), p. 1697–1713

Introduction Cellular materials can dissipate a large amount of kinetic energy at nearly constant stress during large deformation.
They can serve as effective and efficient energy absorbers to mitigate impact/blast loading if the base materials are properly selected and morphology of microstructures is well designed.
It can be seen that SKYDEX® has a similar performance with egg-box and woven textile materials, and outperforms aluminum foams.
Wang, Plastic deformation, failure and energy absorption of sandwich structures with metallic cellular cores, International Journal of Protective Structures, 1 (2010), 507-541
Evans, The out-of-plane compressive behavior of metallic honeycombs, Materials Science & Engineering A, 380 (2004), 272-280.

The morphology of the synthesized CuO was dependent on both the pH value of the solution and the morphology of the seed materials.
Introduction In general, composites are superior to single-phase materials in terms of the physical and chemical properties.
Yves: Journal of Materials Science 22 (1987), pp. 504-508
Friedrich: Journal of Materials Science 27 (1992), pp. 6506-6512
Deng: Materials Letters 52 (2002), pp. 34-38

For the developed surface area of Xishuangbanna Dai's houses' roof be equal to about 85% of the total floor area, the reasonable choice for materials of roof frame has the important meaning for conserving energy and materials.
Therefore, replacing wood with the fast-growing and renewable material to construct the roof frame of Dai's house has great significance on the conservation of energy and materials.
Although this method has solved the problem about the local compression of bamboo walls, because of the large amount of slurry filling, the bamboo poles' self-weight has increased; more over it makes the construction efficiency lower and waste materials.
Also financial support given by Science and Technology Planning Program on Society Developing of Yunnan(2009CA003), The GEF Small Grants Program(CPR/SGP/OP4/Y3/RAF/2010/12), National Natural Science Founded Program of China(50768005) are appreciated.
[2] Zhu Liangwen, A Note of Dai People's New Housing Test, New Architecture Journal. 2 (2002) 12-15

Introduction For lower emission and higher crashworthiness in automobile industry, high strength steel sheets and aluminum alloy sheets are increasingly used as light-weight materials.
However, these materials exhibits much more significant spring-back phenomenon than ordinary mild steel sheets in forming process, which could result in severe geometrical deviation of deformed part.
Wagoner, Die design method for sheet springback, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 46 (2004) 1097–1113 [2] R.
Uemori, A model of large-strain cyclic plasticity and its application to springback simulation, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 45 (2003) 1687–1702 [6] S.L.
Manach, Prediction of anisotropy and hardening for metallic sheets in tension, simple shear and biaxial tension, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 53(2011) 338–347 [7] T.

Material Nonlinearity.The material nonlinearity of structure there is described by nonlinear constitutive relationships of material.
The maximum compressive stress in concrete slab and the maximum tensile stress in stay cables are lower than the ultimate strength of both materials in all load cases.
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[3] Adeli H. and Zhang J.: Computers and Structures, 1995, 54(2):267-277 [4] Jiaying Pan, Guozhen Zhang and Qinguo Chen: Journal of Civil Engneering, 2000, 33(1):5-14.In Chinese [5] Yu Lei, Lei Zhao and Xi Li: Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2009, 44(6):812-816.
Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 2002.In Chinese [8] Ollgaard H.G., Slutter R.G. and Fisher J.G.: AISC-Journal, 1971, 8(2): 55-64

The crystalline structure, optical transmittance, band gap energy and the conduction type of the materials are influenced by the optimum temperature during deposition process [11].
[4] D. wei, Dye-sensitized solar cell review, Intetrnaional Journal of Molecular Science 11 (2010) 1103-1113
Martino, Zinc oxide nanostructures grown by pulsed laser deposition, Journal of Material Science & Processing 93 (2008) 729-733
Ribeyron, Boron-Doped Zinc oxide Layers Grown by Metal-Organic CVD for silicon heterojunction solar cells applications, Journal of Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 95 (2011) 1057-1061
Cho, Effects of of growth temperature on the properties of ZnO thin films grown by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering, Transactions on Electrical and Electronics Materials 10 (2009) 185-188.

One of the approaches to enhance the zirconia-based ceramics stability is the development of composite materials much less subject to adverse effects of t→m transformation.
The stability parameters for these two types of materials are also virtually the same.
Inferior microstructural uniformity, non-uniform distribution of component phases, combined with higher ‘tetragonality factor’ values lead to mechanical instability in ZTAC materials.
References [1] J.Vleugels Fabrication, wear and performance of ceramic cutting tools Advances in Science and Technology vol.45 (2006) pp 1776-1785 [2] M.Arin, G.Goller, J.Vleugels, K.Vanmeensel Production and characterization of ZrO2 ceramics and composites to be used for hip prosthesis Journal of Materials Science, v.43, №5, 2008, pp 1599-1611 [3] J.Chevalier, L.Gremillard, A.V.Vircar, D.R.Clarke The tetragonal- monoclinic transformation in zirconia: lessons learned and future trends.
Neorganicheskiye Materialy (Inorganic Materials), vol.8, 1972, №8, pp. 1500 -1502 [7] R.P.Ingel, D.Lewis Lattice parameters and density for Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 Journal of American Ceramic Society 69[4], 1986, p.325-332