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So far, we have successfully observed the local phase difference, which resulted from the surface effect of difference materials within 1×1 mm 2 full field range.
Refractive index of test sample Fig. 2 Relationship between refractive index and φ. 1.3334 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 φ (degree) slope ~ 5×10 5 (º/RIU) Prism=BK7 Au film: thickness=50 nm wavelength =785 nm 1.3335 1.3336 1.3337 1.3338 Acknowledgements This study was supported in part by the National Science Council, Taiwan, under contract number NSC95-2221-E-008-091 and the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, under contract number 6407EQ3700 and 6407EQ1900.
Chen: Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 10 (2005), p. 034005

Anandakrishnan: Journal of Advanced Engineering Research Vol. 1.1 (2014), p. 16 [8] Zainal Nurezayana, Azlan Mohd Zain, Nor Haizan Mohamed Radzi and Muhamad Razib Othman: J Intell Manuf (2014), p. 1 [9] Rashedi, Esmat, Hossein Nezamabadi-Pour, and Saeid Saryazdi: Inform Sciences Vol. 179.13 (2009), p. 2232 [10] Shuaib, Y.
Christober Asir Rajan: Int J Elec Power Vol. 64 (2015), p. 384 [11] Bhowmik, Arup Ratan, and Ajoy Kumar Chakraborty: Int J Elec Power Vol. 64 (2015), p. 1237 [12] Li, Chunlong, Jianzhong Zhou, Peng Lu and Chao Wang: Energ Convers Manage Vol. 89 (2015), p. 127 [13] Yi Wu, Qiuhua Tang, Liping Zhang, Zixiang Li and Xiaojun Caol: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 697 (2015), p. 450 [14] Zhihuan Chen, Xiaohui Yuan, Hao Tian and Bin Ji: Energ Convers Manage Vol. 78 (2014), p. 306 [15] Xiaohui Yuan, Bin Ji, Zhijun Chen and Zhihuan Chen: Appl Math Comput Vol. 247 (2014), p. 535 [16 Shaw, Binod, V.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Fabrication and Characterization of 4H-SiC Planar MESFET using Ion-Implantation Hoon Joo Na 1, Dae Hwan Kim 1, Sang Yong Jung 1, In Bok Song 1, Myung Yoon Um 1, Ho Keun Song 1, Jae Kyeong Jeong 1, Jae Bin Lee 2 and Hyeong Joon Kim 1 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea 2 Korea Sangshin Electronic Co., Ltd., ChoongChungNam-Do, 339-814, Korea Keywords: SiC, MESFET, ion-implantation, activation annealing Abstract. 4H-SiC planar MESFETs having submicron-gate length were fabricated using ion-implantation and their DC and RF performances were characterized.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 To investigate the electrical properties of implanted region, Hall measurement was performed for the phosphorous-ion-implanted samples on n-type substrates.

Acknowledgement The research work is supported by Industrial Research Project of Shanxi Science and Technology Department under Grant No.2010K06-01.
References [1] Jin Xiaoli, Ma Baoji, Feng Tao, Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Guideway Joint of Engraving Machine: submitted to Applied Mechanics and Materials (2011)
[5] Li Lun, A Study of Experimental Model Analysis in the Precision Surface Grinding Machine with Horizontal Axis and Rectangular Table, Journal of Southwest Forestry College, Kun ming, 1997, pp. 52-60.

Muktadir Billaha and Kazi Mohammad Shorowordib Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh ambillah@mme.buet.ac.bd, bkmshorowordi@mme.buet.ac.bd Keywords: Microstructure, Melting Behavior, dispersion strengthening, Zn precipitation.
% of raw materials Sn Zn Ni Sn-9Zn Bal. 9.16 - Sn-9Zn-0.25Ni Bal. 9.03 0.24 Sn-9Zn-0.50Ni Bal. 9.07 0.48 Sn-9Zn-1Ni Bal. 8.96 0.94 The melting temperature and solidification range of the solder alloys were measured with DTA at a scanning rate of 10 K.min−1.
Acknowledgement This paper work was completed using the resources of the department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering (MME), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).
(in Chinese) [5] NCMS, Lead-free Solder Project Final Report, NCMS Report 0401 RE 96, National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, Michigan, 1997
Jillek: Journal of Alloys and Compounds 392, 2004, pp. 149–158.

In general, solar cell applied in building is manufactured as thin-film solar cells on flexible materials such as thin stainless steel and plastic.
When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question.
Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.
Liu, etc, VHF plasma deposition of μc-Si p-layer materials, Mater.
Thompson, Growth of amorphous, microcrystalline, and epitaxial silicon in low temperature plasma deposition, Materials Research Society Symp.

Indices of Energy Consumption Analysis Beer brewing process includes three workshop sections, namely raw material crushing, saccharification and fermentation.
In the raw material crushing workshop section, a lot of the energy is power consumed by the muller.
For example, there are 3 tons of raw materials on stream, and the predicted energy consumption data of the batch can be obtained according to the optimal energy consumption frontier, i.e., supervising the production in light of the predicted data.
[5] P Andersen, N C Petersen: submitted to Management Science (1993)
[6] K A Tone: submitted to European Journal of Operational Research (2002).

Recently, Interest has grown stronger in removing heavy metals from solution by waste materials which are in large quantities in lumber mills, such as waste wool, nut wastes, tree barks, modified cotton and steel slags[3,4].
Material and method Adsorbent.
The study revealed that steel slag could be regarded as an appropriate tool for the development of low-cost material for treatment of heavy metals.
Use of steel slag as a granular material: Volume expansion prediction and usability criteria.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 184 (2010) 555–560

Material of impeller shaft is 40Cr.
In this process, the material of axis reached softened state first.
References [1] Datong Turbocharger Co., Ltd., T-145 supercharger instructions. 2008.7 [2] J Yang： Advanced Materials Research Vol. 422 (2012) p 420-423 [3] J Yang ,L.J.
Qiu：Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 4(10), p1225-1229,2012 [4] S.Y.
Qiu in: 2011 2nd International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, MACE 2011-Proceedings, p909-912, 2011 [5] L.J.Qiu: Advanced Materials Research Vols, 102-104(2010), p60-63 [6] K.L Yu, L.J.

Common materials for optical waveguide include lithium niobate, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide and organic polymer materials etc.
Recently, Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) as material of optical waveguides has attracted a growing interest due to its capability of reducing the radiation loss and the overall size of the waveguide, the IC compatible processing technology, and the potential of opto-electro-mechanical system integration [3].
The advantages of SOI optical waveguide is the large refractive index difference that makes the light energy better limited in waveguide layer relative to other materials, so that a small thickness waveguide layer is required to meet the planar single-mode condition.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Research and Development Funds (No： JCYJ20140709145631545) References [1] E.
Gieraltowski, et al., Determination of the parameters of rectangular dielectric waveguides by new effective methods, Journal of Modern Optics, 42(2), (1995) 403-409