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The base material characteristics were determined experimentally.
References [1] Plumier A., New Idea for Safe Structures in seismic Zones, IABSE Symposium, Mixed structures including new materials, Brussels, 1990, pp. 431–436
K., Material characterization of SS 316 in low-cycle fatigue loading, Journal of Materials Science, vol. 45, No. 7, 2010, pp. 1782–1789.

Electro-optic properties of (100)-oriented (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film Minmin Zhu1*, Zehui Du2 and Jan Ma1,2 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798 2Temasek Laboratories, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637553 Email: zhum0004@e.ntu.edu.sg Keywords: PLZT, Electro-optic, and Perovskite Abstract (100)-oriented PLZT ((Pb1-x, Lax) (Zry,Ti1-y)1-x/4O3, x/y=9/65) films of up to ~ 1.23 μm have been developed on LaAlO3 single crystal substrate by magnetron sputtering.
These waveguide EO materials are typically made from bulk LiNbO3, but gradually replaced by ferroelectric oxides with large linear or quadratic EO coefficent, such as lanthanum-modified lead zirconate tinatate (PLZT).
PLZT materials exhibit a combination of advantageous piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electro-optic properties, could be a promising alternative because they can offer the samll size of optical devices and relatively low cost [ [] J.
Akedo, Journal of Crystal Growth, 275 (2005) 1275-128 ] and therefore the thickness of the as-deposited films can be increased to above 1um without cracks.

Mung bean has been reported as being the best raw material for starch noodle preparation [1].
Legumes starch has been reported as a high-grade raw material in food industry and many other application fields, especially in view of its high viscosity [3-4].
Materials and methods Materials.
Mung bean(Lv Feng-1) and Red bean(BaoQingHong) were obtained from Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science.
Soaking technology of green bean and wanvean starches prepared by wetmilling process[J].Journal of Zheng zhou Grain College, 1998,19(4):54-58

Kim2g 1 Minerals and Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resource, 30 Gajoeng-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, South Korea. 2 Research Center for Advanced Magnetic Materials, Chung-Nam National University, 220 GungDong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-764, South Korea.
Xu et al, Materials Letters 57 (2003),p 3987-3991
Varma, Journal of Membrane Science 159(1999), p 107-122.

In the course of plastic deformation, curvature of texture of workpiece materials, crystal slipping and elongated under force.
fine machining in return stroke chip crystal slipping farther crystal return and slipping crystal slipping by rough machining rough machining deformation of machined layer in fine advance stroke machined layer machined layer in revisiable cutting elastic deformation plastic deformation in advance stroke tool fine machining rough machined surface ac chip tool Fig.2 Chip deformation model in reversible fine cutting sequence � (a) AISI 1010 carbon steel (b) AISI 1045 carbon steel ( 0γ =0°, v =40m/min, f =0.05mm, rough cutting, pa =0.2mm, fine cutting, pa =0.05mm) Fig.3 SEM micrographs of turning the 1010 and 1045 carbon steel The mechanical behavior of a material being cut plays a very important role.
That will led to not only surface integrity improvement of a machined layer but also short material processing time.
Acknowledgements This project is supported by Shanxi province youth science foundation, and the project No. is 20001022.
Shirakashi: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.62 (1996), pp.448

Considering the setback distance determination, the geometric and kinetic characteristics of faults, regional seismic activity, material properties and thickness of the overlying soil are key factors.
Acknowledgment This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50778166) and the National Scientific and Technological Support Project from Ministry of Science and Technology (2006BAC13B02).
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol 28, pp. 2703–2707,sup 2009(In Chinese)

Katgerman2,c 1 Materials innovation institute, Mekelweg 2, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands 2 Delft University of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Mekelweg 2, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands a M.Lalpoor@tudelft.nl, bD.G.Eskin@tudelft.nl,cL.Katgerman@tudelft.nl Keywords: DC-casting, Thermo mechanical simulation, Residual thermal stresses, Cold cracking.
The constitutive parameters were gained from room- and high-temperature tensile tests of the material in the as-cast condition.
Effective stress or hardening parameter contours provide us with useful information on yielding of the material.
Acknowledgments This research was carried out under the project number 05237 in the framework of the Research Program of the Materials innovation institute (www.m2i.nl), former Netherlands Institute for Metals Research.
Kang: Journal of Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol. 22 (1999), No.1, pp. 27-42

Key Engineering Materials, vols. 554-557, pp. 63-70, 2013
Materials Science and Engineering A, 528, pp. 3113–3121, 2011
VELLOSO, Materials Research, vol. 16, 2013, pp. 351-366
ASSEMPOUR, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 17, 2008, pp. 1-6
JALINIER, Materials Science Engineering, vol. 68, 1985, pp. 151-164

Therefore, current research focus on the development of alternative materials to replace autogenous bone and provide effective bone regeneration.
Ceramic calcium phosphate materials, especially hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), can both have some of their Ca ² + content partially replaced by Sr 2 +.
It was suggested to change also the dissolution behavior of the materials, increasing solubility [21-23].
Key Engineering Materials. 361-363 (2008) 1269-1272
Innovations Implant Journal, 5 (2010) 9-14

The chemical composition of the materials used in this experiment is shown in Table 1.
Material grade Composition [% wt] Ni Fe Cr Mo V Si B C SA335 Gr.P91 - Bal. 9 1 0.2 0.3 - 0.1 Eutalloy 10680 powder (SEM/EDS) Base - - - - 6.26 - - Table 1 Chemical composition of the materials used for this experiment The objective of this work is to study the influence of the flame spray (spray and fuse) coating parameters such as surface preparation, travel speed, and distance between coating nozzle and the substrate on erosion resistance of SA335 grade P91 (material was already) coated by the Ni-Si-B (there is no B from SEM/EDS report) alloy powder (spraying-fusing type thermal spray powder) at room temperature.
Experimental Procedure (1) Sample preparation SA335 grade P91 raw materials was prepared in 10 mm thick plates and cut in dimension of 30×50 mm2.
References [1] Properties and Selection Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook Vol.2 [2] Suhas R Bamrotwar, V.S.Deshpande, Root cause analysis and economic implication of boiler tube failures in 210 MW thermal power plant, J.Mechanical and Civil Eng. (2014) 06-10
[3] Liu-xi Cai, Shun-sen Wang, Jing-ru Mao, Juan Di, Zhen-ping Feng, The influence of nozzle chamber structure and partial-arc admission on the erosion characteristics of solid particles in the control stage of a supercritical steam turbine, Energy. 82 (2015) [4] Mohammad Zamani, Sadegh Seddighi, Hamid Reza Nazif, Erosion of natural gas elbows due to rotating particles in turbulent gas-solid flow, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 40 (2017)