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Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Basic Research Foundation of Earthquake Prediction Institute, China Earthquake Administration (No. 2010A88-6) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50978239).
Zhou: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 27 No. 5 (2008), p. 938-945, In Chinese
Lu: Journal of Structural Engineering Vol. 128 No. 1/3 (2002), p. 390-399
Hao: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 233-236 No. 1 (2003), p. 217-222
Wei: Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science) Vol. 25 No. 4 (2006), p. 39-42, 49, In Chinese

In order to ensure its contact points even and effective, its skin is designed as picture 3 has showed, which is made by high-rate abrasion resistant material and ensures its climbing ability and safety.
Industrial Robot-an International Journal, vol.34, 2007, pp.303-309
International Journal on Industrial Robots, 2005, 32(2), pp.139-148
Symp. on Micromechatronics and Human Science, 2001, pp.183–188
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 45(5): 128-133

Energy consumption in buildings are about 25% in the process of using, with construction related energy consumption (such as steel, cement, glass and other building materials industry energy consumption) totally being about 46.7%.
In 1953 in On Psychological Thing he flatly declared: "the concept of pure feeling materials is an extremely empty abstract".
[4] Yu Xixian, Reflecton on traditional Chinese geography, Journal of Peking University (philosophy and social science edition) Vol. 6 (1999). in Chinese
[7] Yifeng Wen, The Fundamental Conception and Theory of Natural Philosophy: A Mega-theory of Green Building and Eco-homeland, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 71-78(2011) pp. 4701-4709
[10] Yifeng Wen, Research on Framework of Urban-Rural Spatial Structure and Morphology Based on Cultural Theory, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 71-78(2011) pp. 4689-4700.

, Science. 351 (2016) 1253292
He, Leaching lithium from the anode electrode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries by hydrochloric acid (HCl), Waste Management. 51 (2016) 227-233
Hossaini, Dissolution kinetics of cathode of spent lithium ion battery in hydrochloric acid solutions, Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D: Metallurgical & Materials and Mining Engineering. 94(1) (2013) 13-16
Fujita, Leaching of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries by using a mixture of ascorbic acid and HNO3, Hydrometallurgy. 205 (2021) 105746
Zhou, Recovery of valuable metals from waste cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries using mild phosphoric acid, J. of Hazard.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Precipitation Behavior and Mechanical Property of a Supersaturated Co-Based Superalloy Gil-Su Hong 1, Mok-Soon Kim 1*, Won-Yong Kim 2, Akihiko Chiba 3 and Sun-Keun Hwang 1 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Inchon 402-751, Korea, mskim@inha.ac.kr 2 Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Inchon 404-251, Korea 3 Department of Welfare Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan Keywords: Co-Based Alloys, Superalloys, Supersaturation, Precipitation, Mechanical Property, Cold Rolling, Aging, Twinning.
Microstructure, precipitation behavior and mechanical property of the supersaturated single-phase Co-based superalloy are investigated in terms of materials processing, and aging condition.
Introduction The recent trend of reducing atmospheric pollution and less energy consumption requires advanced high temperature materials.
Therefore, to maintain a high strength without exhibiting a ductility loss, some alloys have been developed by means of a control of constituent elements and materials processing.
Deevi : Heat-Resistant Materials II (ASM International Materials Park, 1995)

The joint is a composite that makes use of three materials: shape memory alloy (SMA) as face sheets, shape memory polymer (SMP) for core material, and nichrome wire to provide additional heating.
Next, the structure is strategically cooled in such a way as to retain as much of the contraction as possible while the materials revert back to their cooled states.
"T th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference an Exhibit, (1998).
"Evaluating t rd on aircraft performance," AIAA-2002-1631, 43 AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, (2002).
"Comparison of Morphing Wing S th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conferenc (2004).

The surface modification is mostly aimed at the improvement of mechanical-and-physical and service properties of materials.
Ti-based materials have been chosen owing to their prospective engineering applications, especially in medicine.
Eroshenko et al., Evolution of structure and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained titanium, Materials Science (Materialovedenie – in Russian), 5 (2010) 48-55
Kalashnikov et al., Phase state of titanium materials after Al ion implantation, Russian Physics Journal (Izv.
Kozlov, Dislocation structure and physical mechanisms of hardening metallic materials, in: D.L.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Dynamic Damage Behavior During Cooling Process of Ceramic Coatings Satoshi Nishinoiri1, Kei Nozawa1 and Manabu Enoki1 1 Department of Materials Engineering, The University Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
The material loses its thermal barrier function when the delamination of the coating layer occurs.
Also, it is difficult to evaluate the energy release rate analytically when the crack exists between two different materials.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) about 30-300 µm were detected until the delamination of coating.
Acknowledgement The present research is supported in part by a Grant for 21st Century COE Program “Human-Friendly Materials based on Chemistry” from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan.

Inquiry teaching methods mainly include active construction situtation, science inquiry and creating valid situation.
That is, students learn in a similar way or by simulating the procedure of science research.
It is also reflected in creating sociable situation to make students cooperate with each other, shaping the team spirit of science inquiry[1-3].
It still need to integrate with other disciplines, knowledge and materials to conduct more meticulous and scientific setup and guidance, need inspiration and urgement, assistance and summary, consistent adjustment to achieve the anticipative teaching effect and to meet the personnel training requirements gradually.
Research Universities’Undergraduate Course Teaching Models Inquiry and Practice【J】.China University Teaching，2007.12：37-38 [5] Tang Zhihui, Zuo Tingliang, Ma Guozhong.Universities and Colleges Innovative Personnel Training Model Inquiry【J】.Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)，2009，10（5）：75-78

Made a group of concrete test specimens according to the true construction field material mixture ratio.
Therefore, this paper use the same material and mixing ratio as the bridge's primary member produced a batch of concrete test-pieces, and cured to predetermined age , one part of the test-pieces are laied aside in spot for outdoor exposure test,and the other are taked back to laboratory for indoor test.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National "Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for Science & Technology Support (2012BAJ17B01, 2012BAJ17B02).
References [1] Jianxin Peng, Jianren Zhang, Cracking Risk, Durability and Life-cycle Cost for RC Bridge Subject to Carbonation-induced Corrosion, Journal of High way and Transportation Research and Development, Vol 28(2)( 2011), p.37-44.