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Further research should be directed towards simulation of in vivo conditions and animal experimentation to obtain sufficient data before its clinical application in humans. 1.
Cell reduction with voids after 7 days with ARS Type I ARS type II immediately after 24 h showed a mild reduction in cell viability, with no more than 50 % of cells being round and with voids between them.
The same results were seen after 48h (Fig. 4), while cell lysis increased to moderate reduction after 96h and 7 days (Fig. 5).
The samples of ARS Type I after the evaluation periods met the requirements of the test since the cultures treated with the sample extracts showed quantitative reduction of cells under 50%.
Reduction in the number of cells described as slight and mild according to ISO criteria was probabily a result of the cummulative effect of soluble substances from the material.

From figure 2 we can see that without TiCl3 in the melt, the liquid Zn shows no significant reaction before the onset of the reduction of Na(I), reaction (2), peak a.
Compared to the Na reduction on the W wire, reaction (3), peak b, the reaction on Zn starts at a more anodic potential.
Since only one electrochemical signal is observed, we assume that the reduction of Ti(III) ions to Ti metal occurs in one single step, according to reaction (6).
The reduction seems to be a direct reduction of Ti(III) to metallic Ti alloyed with Zn.
The data in table 1 indicate considerable amounts of C and O.

The experimental study carried out to investigate the deflection data of side walls of box-type structure [23] is considered for the validation study.
The pressure time history depicted in Figure 3 (a) shows good resemblance with the experimental and numerical data presented for the above-mentioned cubical box for all three locations.
Interestingly, the stiffener alone incorporated on sandwich panels exhibits a larger deflection reduction by 32.4 % compared to the S-A-S panel.
Thus, the reduction in stresses of about 4.4 % is depicted for the S-A-S-CS-P configuration as depicted in Fig. 4(c).
The sandwich S-A-S panel with polyurea exhibits a 22.2 % reduction in deflection and prevents fragmentation under blast loading.

The data fitting is accomplished with the Toth and Sips adsorption models which are generally used for micro-porous adsorbents such as zeolites.
Adsorption isotherm curves in Figure 3 and Figure 4 that increase in adsorption temperature leads to a reduction in the amount of adsorbed CO2.
It was found that CO2 adsorption for zeolite 13X showed a reduction in the amount of adsorption for the next cycles as shown in Figure 5.
The two isotherm model like Toth and Sips model fitted well with the experimental data`s.
Data 49, 1095-1101 (2004)

The reduction in use of oil-based CLFs is most ecologically important task of machining processes.
This results in reduction of friction providing small initial contact surface.
Wieczorowski, Spiral sampling as a fast way of data acquisition in surface topography, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 41 (2001) 2017–2022

The improvement of the utilization rate of vehicles and the reduction of the dispatching cost can be realized by solving this problem effectively.
The basic data are 8 nodes and 3 kinds of goods.
Inventory Routing: Reduction from an Annual to a Short-period Problem, Naval Research Logistics, 1987, 34(6):891~905

Also, feature size reduction in manufacturing enables high performance and high density ICs to be manufactured.
In the following section, we will discuss our proposed usage of metal fill emulation methodology provided by Synopsys in the design flow to achieve time and effort saving while capable of obtaining accurate parasitic data as soon as we obtain the baseline layout in the design cycle.
Next, we discuss the parasitic data obtained using metal fill emulation and physical metal fill insertion.
By having accurate parasitic data early in the design cycle, designers will have a good reference point where they can prevent over-designing or under-designing.
Table 1 shows the data collected from both runs we have performed.

The geometrical and physical data of this beam list as follow, , , , and each span length .
Damage in the structure is assumed as a reduction in the stiffness of individual beam element, but the inertia properties are unchanged.
The measured modal data is simulated through the FE model in its damaged state.
Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs.
Structural damage detection via modal data with genetic algorithms.

The objectives that may be attained through the implementation of an integrated system for Tool Management include: ∙ improvement in performance of the Production System; ∙ high levels of machine utilization; ∙ reduction of downtime; ∙ tool's selection on optimum level; ∙ reduction of variety and number of tools used; ∙ optimizing industrial purchasing; ∙ supplying tools, to machines just in time, which involves the engineering department in the concerns of the shop.
Loading the data in active sheet Fig. 5.
Bar codes provide fast, easy, and accurate method of data manipulation.
VBA Variant Software to Planning and Manufacturing Control [8] On the launching base, the user can load in the homepage a file which contained for each parts identification data, like: type, code, order’s number, dimension of semi-finished, number of pieces, etc.
Figure 4 shows the Excel active sheet where the user loads the identification data for each piece who will be manufactured.

Take the calculation of fundamental matrix for example, the solving processes are as follows: (1) Take the features of extracting Harris corners as the data to be matched
Γ is the probability of at least one benign sampling subset been achieved, should be greater than 0.95, expresses the proportion of the error matching pairs accounting for data set, p expresses the number of data points in basic subset
(5) ① randomly sample a basic subset in data set with =8. ② A fundamental matrix is calculated based on the basic subset use least-squares algorithm. ③ Appraise the compatibility of: Calculate the distances between each point’s pixel to its corresponding epipolar, being greater than a certain threshold is considered as error matching pairs, less than is considered as correct matching pairs
The switching function is as follows: (10) The average slip ratio is selected as the control target in order to control the slip ratio, which not only has the same effect with the reduction of function max (Ti/Ni),but also solves the insufficient of traction force when the body traversing rough terrain .
Reduction of slip ratio causes the reduction of Ti/Ni preventing soil from failure.