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Statistic materials [1,2] at home and abroad indicate that, during 50 to 60 in the 20th century there were about 20% to 40% persons dead by suffocation, inhalation of smoke or carbon monoxide poisoning in high-rise building fires.
References [1] Du Wenli, Profection and Removing Smoke Design in High-building [J], Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2004, Vol 24, No.4, p. 81-83(In Chinese) [2] Zhang Wei, He Jiapeng, Li Jingxian, Zhou Lu, Simulation of smoke exhausting effect in the building with L-corridor[J], Fire Science and Technology, 2010, Vol 29, No.12, p.1065-1067, 1080.

Their degree of reliability and service lives differ according to the different environments, technologies and materials of their manufacturers.
Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition). 2010, 32 (9):126-128.

As for the material property, only elastic period of material will be considered.
Zong, etc.: submitted to Journal of Railway Science and Engineering (2012).

Design and Analysis of Halbach Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on FEM Models Zhong-chao WEIA, Xi CHENB State key laboratory of advanced electromagnetic engineering & technology Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China aweizc@126.com, bchenxituwei@126.com Keywords: Halbach array, PMSM, coreless rotor, FEM.
Regardless of end effect, the Halbach array thereby generates one-sided field if the permeability of magnetic material around is infinite.
References [1] TANG Ren-yuan, Zhao Qing and Zhou Ting, “Rare earth permanent magnet motor is entering a new period of development,” Journal of Shenyang University of Technology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp.1-8, Feb. 2011
Halbach, “Design of permanent multipole magnets with oriented rare earth cobalt material,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods, vol. 169, no. 1, pp.1-10, 1980

In fire the steel mechanical property is related to the temperature, and the steel mechanical properties after fire depend on the maximum history temperature even though the current temperature is at room temperature.To define a material model for both fire and post fire stage, a field variable was used to represent the maximum temperature.
So the steel material model can be defined to be a function of temperature and the field variable.
Du: Utility Temperature elevation empirical formula in large space fire, Fire Science and Technology. 24 (2005) 283-287
Li: Effect of smoke emission system on fire temperature rise in large space structures, Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 30 (2010), 528-542

China 2Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, P.R.
Liang, Solubilities of Salts in the Ternary Systems NaCl + CaCl2 + H2O and KCl + CaCl2 + H2O at 75℃, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 85 (2011) 1149−1154
Du, Phase Change Materials in the Ternary System NH4Cl + CaCl2 + H2O, CALPHAD. 35 (2011) 269–275

We would give certain material properties to each part, and modify the names of the components for the ease of handling.
In ViewFlex set FlexBody to Geometry, this means we use the geometry feature to build the flexible body, set Solid Tetrahedral in the Mesh/Properties, and use the appropriate dimensions and material properties.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No.BK2012687).
AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 2008, 45(1):286-291

Round Holes Pattern Design on Patterned Sapphire Substrate of GaN-based LEDs Xinyu Yu1, a, Jun Zhang1,b*, Zhe Chen1,c, Mengyuan Xie1,d, Jianhui Yu1,e, Guanghua Wang1,f , Zhengwen Tian1,g and Te Li1,h 1Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science & Technology,Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China arpyuxinyu@139.com, bccdbys@163.com, cthzhechen@163.com, dxiemengyuan@foxmail.com, ekensomyu@gmail.com, fjiayouguanghua1@126.com, g1091234778@qq.com, h54975712@qq.com Keywords: Patterned sapphire substrates, Round holes, external quantum efficiency Abstract.
The sapphire substrate[1] is a lower cost material and widely used as the substrate of GaN.
Thickness, refractive index and absorption coefficient for each layer of the LED chip model material thickness [µm] refractive index absorption coefficient [µm-1] sapphire 100 1.67 0.000001 N-GaN 4 2.45 0.01 active layer 0.1 2.45 0.01 P-GaN 0.3 2.45 0.01 Table 1 shows that the difference of refractive index between GaN and doped P-GaN or N-GaN is ignored, and the properties of active layer is the same as the properties of GaN.
W.K, Wen .K.S, Huang .S.C, Lin .S.H: submitted to Journal of The Electrochemical Society (2006) [4] PAN .C.C, HSIEH .C.H, LIN .C.W: Applied Physics Vol. 102 (2007), p. 084503 [5] SUIHKONED.S, ALI .M, SVENSK.O: Physical Status Solidi Vol. 8 (2011), p. 1509 [6] Zhiting Lin, Hui Yang, Shizhong Zhou, Haiyan Wang, Xiaosong Hong and Guoqiang Li: Crystal Growth Design Vol. 12 (2012), p. 2836 [7] Baur J, Baumann F, Peter M: Physical Status Solidi Vol. 6 (2009), p. 905 [8] H.

Construction of pile foundation Pile should be arranged, so that the loads of each pile are similarly and making a larger force in the pile group which have a greater cross-section direction resistance moment to giving full play to the effectiveness of pile material.
The same group based on of pile group of diameter, material may not be the same.
[2] Wangfumin, “An Useful Method for Analysis of Pile Group of Bridge,” Chongqing: Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong university, 2 no. 6(1994)
[4] Yuyurong, “Bridge Project Uses of Pile Foundation Introduction,” Haerbing: Forestry Science and Technology Information, 1 no. 1994

Pressure Measurements of Aluminized Explosives Detonation Front with Different Aluminum Particle Size Hongbo Pei 1, a, Qingjie Jiao 1,b and Zhaoxin Jin2,c 1 State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 2 Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi’an 710100,China ahongbo2751@sina.com, b10902048@bit.edu.cn, cjinzhaoxin83@bit.edu.cn Keywords: Aluminum; aluminized explosive; detonation; pressure; reaction Abstract.
Journal of Energetic Materials.