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It employs construction materials, viz, plastic, glass and wood etc and sunlight which is a renewable energy making it cheaper and affordable to everybody.
The solar still coupled with various basin materials decrease the preheating time [16].
The top of the mini solar pond is covered by transparent material (2-mm thick glass).
Natarajan, Solar still integrated with porous material, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Natarajan, Rain device with step wise basin enhanced condensation performance evaluation, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Removal of Arsenic from Groundwater Using Nano-Metal Oxide Adsorbents Phitchaya Muensri, Supamas Danwittayakul* National Metal and Materials Technology Center, 114 Thailand Science Park, Paholyothin Rd., Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Experimental Materials and Chemicals All the chemicals used for synthesis of the adsorbents were of analytical grade and used as-received materials without any further purification.
Therefore, the TiO2 and ZnO-nano could be alternative materials use to remove As(V) from groundwater.
Hu, et al, Coagulation of methylated arsenic from drinking water: Influence of methyl substitution, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 293 (2015) 97-104
Chutia., et al, Adsorption of As(V) on surfactant modified natural zeolites, Journal of Hazadous Materials. 162 (2009) 204-211

The main tool materials for cutting of hard-to-cut materials are carbides.
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 712-715 (2013), 347-351
Journal of Friction and Wear, Vol. 34, No. 3, (2013), 208–213 [5] A.M.
Materials Science and Engineering A342 (2003) 58-/79 [8] A.N.
Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 581 (2014), 62-67 [11] A.

In the previous research, it was found that glass fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement was a good alterative reinforcement material to replace steel in reinforced concrete [[] Clarke, J.L., The need for durable reinforcement, Alternative materials for reinforcement and prestressing of concrete, Chapman & Hall, 1993. ].
However, due to the material properties of GFRP, it could cause the high construction cost and complex design [[]A.C.
Russell, Construction and Cost Analysis of an FRP Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 20, 2006, pp. 515-526. ].
Due to the incorporation of GFRP materials, the proposed theoretical method provided better prediction results with the comparisons of theoretical methods of steel reinforced structures. 3.
Acknowledge The authors wish to express their sincere appreciation of National Science Natural Science Foundation of China (50908055), Guangdong Natural Science Funding (10451170003004151), the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, Division of Transportation Guangdong Province (2009-02-017) and Dongguan Technology and Information Bureau (200910814049) in supporting this research.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329 (2004) 1156-1160
Journal of nuclear materials, 225 (1995) 163-174
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 458 (2015) 138-145
Journal of nuclear materials, 351(1) (2006) 56-64
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329 (2004) 953-957

In processing lanthanum boride ceramic materials, the LaB6 powder is the raw material of single crystal, polycrystal and composite materials.
[11] Wang Weimin, Fu Zhengyi, Yuan Runzhang, et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering.Vol. 2( 2009) , p.11-14
[14] Zhang Tingan,Dou Zhihe:Journal of Inorganic Materials.
[16] Song Ye, Yi Donghou , Ren Yizhu , et al: Journal of Materials Science & Technology.

Grouting materials such as Portland cement and soluble glass(also called sodium silicate) are employed in most of excavation projects to reinforce this sand stratum.
Experiment 2.1 Materials Microfine cements with a specific surface area of 8000,9000,12000,15000 m2/g respectively were bought fromTientsin yuyang microfine breeze processing Ltd.
Results and discussion 3.1 Effect of suspending agents on the suspension property of microfine cements Although the particle size of microfine cement grouting materials is much smaller than that of Portland cement,the sedimentation is still very obvious.
(2)A penetration extension of 23cm is obtained when the specific surface area of grouting materials reaches 9000m2/g.
Reference: [1] Cheng Xurong.The application of wet grinding fine cement in the engineering .Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,1994,（4）：38－45

Obikawa: Adiabatic shear in chip formation with large negative rake angle, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 47 (2005), p. 1377-1392 [2] Y.
Dewes: 3D FE modelling of the cutting of Inconel 718, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 150 (2004), p. 116-123 [16] A.
Rigal: A contribution to a qualitative understanding of thermo- mechanical effects during chip formation in hard turning, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 176 (2006), p. 214-221 [19] A.
Woodbury: Dynamic Material Behaviour Modeling Using Internal State Variable Plasticity and Its Application in Hard Machining Simulations, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 128 (2006), p.749-759 [21] H.
Hollmann, High speed cutting of metal-based materials, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2005), p. 470-49

The authors are grateful to Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences for providing characterization of materials.
Liu and Martin Moskovits: Journal of Materials Research Vol. 9(1994), p. 1014 [3] Jung Sang Suh and Jin Seung Lee: Chemical Physics Letters Vol. 281(1997), p. 384 [4] Dongsheng Xu, Yajie Xu, Dapeng Chen, Guolin Guo, Linlin Gui and Youqi Tang: Chemical Physics Letters Vol. 325(2000), p. 340 [5] Y.
Phillipp: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 76(2000), p. 2011 [6] X.Y.Zhang, L.D.Zhang, Y.Lei, L.X.Zhao and Y.Q.Mao: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 11 (2001), p. 1732 [7] Xinyi Zhang, Dan Li, Laure Bourgeois, Huanting Wang and Paul A.
A. de Saja:Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 137(1997), p. 89 [10] Takashi Kyotani, WeiHua Xua, Yu Yokoyamab, Junichi Inaharab, Hidekazu Touharab and Akira Tomitaa:Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 196(2002), p. 231 [11] H.
Osak: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 37(1998), p. 1340 [13] M.

Study on Sustainable Use of Raw Soil Material in Rural Houses Design in Western China Liangbin TAN1, a 1Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China aliangbin_tan@163.com Keywords: Raw soil material, Rural houses, Indoor physical environment, Sustainable use.
Thereinto raw soil is one of the oldest materials and is concerned again because of its ideal ecological character.
Earth buildings have incredible economic prominent advantages in comparison to buildings made by other materials.
[2] Alfred B.Ngowi, Improving the traditional earth construction: a case study of Botswana[J].Construction and Building Materials,1997,11(1):1-7
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2007, 20(3), 264-273