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Introduction The discoveries of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes have resulted in exciting further developments in the nano-science and nanotechnology of carbon materials.
In the last decades, many differently shaped carbon materials have been synthesized and characterized [1-2].
It can be said that the term of carbon spheres refers to all carbon materials that possess a spherical or near spherical shape but do not include the fullerene family of carbons.
The preliminary electrochemical measurements of CNSs as anode materials of lithium secondary batteries were investigated via two-electrode coin-type cells.
Materials Science and Engineering R 70 (2010) 1–28

Test Overview Test raw materials.
Journal of Building Materials, 2002,5 (4): 393-398
Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2006,34 (8): 1075-1078
Materials Review, 2015 (18): 108-112
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology (Natural Science), 2013,34 (04): 70-74

The optimal emission intensity was observed at 1.0 mol% Sm2O3, highlighting the potential of these glasses for applications in green-orange-red emitting materials.
The obtained materials, particularly the one containing 0.8 mol% samarium oxide (Sm2O3), are good optical filters.
The raw materials were in the powder form 98% and supplied by Sigma-Aldrich.
[20] Shun Wang, Qiuling Chen, Spectroscopy properties of novel red-emitting Sm: Ca2LiScB4O10 phosphor-in-glass for WLED device, Materials Chemistry and Physics (2020) 123561
Ammar, Mohamed Saad, Ammar Qasem, Distinctive spectroscopic features of samarium ions in the lithium zinc-borate glass, Optical Materials 141 (2023) 113904

Which makes it currently one of the hottest topics to improve the corresponding properties of polymers through the modification of inexpensive organic and inorganic materials[1-3].
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Effect of Melt-casting Temperature on Bonding Zone of CuNiMnFe/30CrMnSi Integral Material Juntao Zou1, a, Yanfeng Liu2,b, Xianhui Wang1, c, Shuhua Liang1, d 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering of Shangluo University, Shangluo726000, China azoujt077@163.com,bstilllyf @126.com, cxhwang693@yahoo.com.cn, dliangsh@xaut.edu.cn Keywords: CuNiMnFe, 30CrMnSi, Vacuum melting and casting, transition layer, bonding interface Abstract .The effect of melt-casting temperature on the microstructure and properties of transition interlayer for CuNiMnFe/30CrMnSi material was investigated in vacuum condition.
Experiment; materials and methods The 30CrMnSi low carbon steel and CuNiMnFe alloy(19-21wt%Ni, 19-21wt%Mn, 4-5wt%Fe) were used as joined materials. 30CrMnSi and CuNiMnFe alloy were placed into a graphite crucible in sequence, followed by melting and casting in a ZRS-18Q vacuum sintering furnace at 1090℃-1150℃ under the vacuum of 1×10-2Pa.
The melt-casting temperature is vital to the diffusion bonding of dissimilar materials and its bond strength.
No harmful brittle phase is formed at the transition layer, and the two materials have a good metallurgical bonding.
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Steel mill sludge can be a source of raw materials in the steel industry.
X-Ray Fluorescent (XRF) was conducted to determine heavy metals concentration of the raw materials.
International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3 (3) (2013), pp. 69-79
American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(1) (2009), pp. 106-110
Utilization of sludge as brick materials.

Each of those models was trained with a total of 4500 materials.
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016:. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4152963
Computational Materials Science 167:85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.04.003
Computational Materials Science 85:102–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.12.043
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 97:100–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00345-3

Material Performance of RPC T-beam Material of RPC.
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Materials Science in Semiconductor processing 147, 106734 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2022.106734
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 9, (2020) 2858-2863
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Advance Article (2024). https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC01058B
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 12(4), (2024) 987–995. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TC04122E
Journal of Materials Science, 58(14), (2023) 5573–5585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08062-z

Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture.
Advanced Materials Research.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology.