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., Nanjing 210007, China 2Institute of Sciences, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 211101, China 3PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007, China ajiangmeirong125@163.com, bjfengnian66@163.com,cwbo5503@163.com Keywords: tunnel of big span; mass concrete; thick arch lining; thermal stress.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51021001).
Research on The Reason and Control Method of Cracking in Mass Concrete, Journal of Xi’an Science and Technology College(2003,1)
New Concrete Technology and Construction Technology, Building Material Industry Publication, China(2002)

With the development of science and technology and even the market demand, the improvement of the performance of diesel engine’s noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) has become a symbol of the inner product quality[1,2].
The finite element models require detailed geometric and material data of the engine components, as well loading data defined by engine combustion forces.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Tianjin science and technology plan project: Characteristics identification and structure optimization of the internal combustion engine noise sources based on the low noise targets and the National Natural Science Foundation of China project: The research and control of diesel engine piston percussion noise and optimization design of piston system based on the coupled thermal-mechanical (50975192).
ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 1995,117(1):70～79
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Dynamic of Machines of the Academy of Science of the GDR.

Experimental Material and Methods Farmland Soil and Creek Sediments Sampling.
Acknowledgement The project was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No.11275092, No.10975070).
References [1] XU Lechang,WANG Yanxin,LV Junwen, et al..Radioactive contamination of the environment as a result of uranium production :a case study at the abandoned Lincang uranium mine,Yunnan Province,China[J].SCIENCE IN CHINA(Series B),2002,43:11-19 [2] Lu Shuyu, environment impact assessment[M], Beijing,Higher Education Press,2002:56(in Chinese) [3] Dube A,Zbytniewski R,Kowalkowski T,et al.Absorption and Migration of Heavy Metals in Soil[J].Pol.
Effects of Soil Colloids on the Transport of Napropamide Through Saturated Sandy Soils[J], Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009,28(8):1701-1704(in Chinese) [8] Li Haiming,Zhang Nan,Tong Qi,et al..
Mobilization Mechanism and the Effect on Contaminants’ Movement of Colloids in Groundwater[J], Geological Science and Technology Information,2001,20(3):69-74(in Chinese)

Preparation and Characterization of 1-methyl-3-butyl Nitrate Peng Tian1,a*, Yanhong Kang1,a*,Zhigang Zhao2,b, Tianling Qin1,a, Bo Meng1,a, and Wenle Du1,a 1College of Chemistry and Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 2Fundamental Education Division of Computer and Mathematics, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China aemail: tianpenglnu@sina.com, bemail: zhigangzhao@sina.com *: email: tianpenglnu@sina.com, email: kydaaaa68@126.com Keywords: BMIC-NO3 ionic liquid, sythesis, characterization, IR–spectrum Abstract: 1-methyl-3-butyl Imidazole chloride is prepared by 1–methyl imidazole and chlorinated n-butane.
Therefore it is showed that the synthetic material is BMINO3.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21073123), National Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(201102202), Education Bureau of Liaoning Province of China(LS2010153) and Natural Science Foundation of Shenyang city(F12-277-1-46).
W.John, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical, Vol. 214 (2004) 11

Aside from reinforcement, fillers can also influence diffusion and barrier properties of composite materials.
Polymeric Materials Vol. 62 (2013), p. 252 [16] N.
Journal Vol. 45 (2009), p. 996 [27] H.
Rethwisch: Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach (Wiley, New Jersey 2012)
Materials Vol. 12 (1978), p. 118 [37] J.

Influence of solid contaminants in metal working fluids on the grinding process Björn Beekhuis1,a 1Foundation Institute of Materials Science (IWT), University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Str. 3 D-28359 Bremen,Germany abeekhuis@iwt-bremen.de Keywords: Grinding, cooling, surface integrity Abstract.
Their results confirm that the degree of clogging rises with the volume of the removed material.
The material removal was proceeded without dressing the tool until an overall volume of material V = 20700 mm³ had been removed.
The clogging degree increases with proceeding material removal.
Oberwalleney, Life-cycle planning of cutting fluids - A review, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Volume 119, Issue 4B, 1997, Pages 791 - 800

Procedia Materials Science 11 (2015)576 – 582
J Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Vol: 9, No: 8, (2015)
FARZANEH, Synthesis and characterization of CeO2-Al2O3 nanocomposite coating on the AA6061 alloy, Advanced Materials Research.
International Journal of Corrosion.
Applied Surface Science, (2008). 254: p. 2418

Introduction Ultrasonic is the propagation of ultrasonic vibrations in a kind of medium, and its essence is a mechanical vibration which propagates in the elastic medium by means of waves [1].The ultrasonic detection technology can be used to determine the size, the shape or the distribution of the flaws in the specimen’s internal structure or on the surface by using the influence of the material itself and the internal flaws on the propagation. [2] Because Ultrasonic spreading in some kinds of media can be reflected if it meets any interface, and the ultrasonic has better directivity, greater energy of propagation, and much stronger penetrating power through various materials, the ultrasonic has been widely applied to nondestructive detections.
The inner component is made up of some ultrasonic absorbed material, [14] which is designed for the streamlined water channel to form a stable flowing water column.
B THE ANTI-INTERFERENCE INTRACAVITY The inner component of the water-spout nozzle is made up of special ultrasonic absorbed materials, and the design of the inner water pipeline is optimized by the computer simulations.
Laser based and air coupled ultrasound as noncontact and remote techniques for testing of railroad tracks.Materials Evaluation, 60,pp 65-70,2002,
British Journal of Non-Destructive Testing, 28(4), pp 228-231,2008

WebMIDIS is being used to help members of 3-D MID e.V. to get an overview of all available MID applications and materials on the market.
Franke, Lean Information Management of Manual Assembly Processes: Creating IT-based Information Systems for Assembly Staff Simultaneous to the Product Engineering Process, Applied Mechanics and Materials 421 (2013), pp. 546-553
Nee, Augmented reality applications in manufacturing: a survey, International Journal of Production Research 46 (2008) 10, pp. 2707-2742
Franke, Worker information systems including Dynamic Visualisation: a Perspective for Minimising the Conflict of Objectives between a Resource-efficient Use of Inspection Equipment and the Cognitive Load of the Worker, Advanced Materials Research 1018 (2014), pp. 23-30
Diepold et al., Artificial Cognition in Production Systems, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2011, pp. 148-174

Introduction With the development of science technology and the improvement of aesthetic awareness, people's requirements of mechanical products streamlined appearance are more and more high.
The dead material (containing chromium, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, titanium, vanadium, etc.) are often hard to process, so we should use extreme pressure or extreme pressure cutting oil emulsion.
The selection of free-form surface machining process parameters is that user input processing object description in the actual production and processing requirements, then reasonably free-form surface machining program can be obtained based on previous cutting tool material selection and the experience.
Acknowledgment The study is supported by Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province (No. 2009GG10004027).
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University. vol. 24, No. 2, p. 255-259, 2006