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Online since: September 2011
Authors: Yuan Hong Xie, Ben Zhong Zhu, Hong Yan Gao, Yun Bo Luo, Hong Xing Zhang, Xiang Ning Chen
II.Materials and Methods
2.1.
The discs were rinsed with sterile water to remove the intercellular material and incubated in sterilized flasks containing 6 mL of sodium phosphate (0.3 M, pH 5.8) buffer.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by grants (no.30371004) National Nature Science Foundation of China.
Campbell, “Quality changes of vineripened tomatoes within the postharvest handling system,” Journal of Food Science, Vol 52, May 1987, pp 661–664, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06697.x
Theologis, “Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA,” Science, Vol. 254, October 1991, pp. 437-439, DOI: 10.1126/science.1925603
The discs were rinsed with sterile water to remove the intercellular material and incubated in sterilized flasks containing 6 mL of sodium phosphate (0.3 M, pH 5.8) buffer.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by grants (no.30371004) National Nature Science Foundation of China.
Campbell, “Quality changes of vineripened tomatoes within the postharvest handling system,” Journal of Food Science, Vol 52, May 1987, pp 661–664, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06697.x
Theologis, “Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA,” Science, Vol. 254, October 1991, pp. 437-439, DOI: 10.1126/science.1925603
Online since: December 2011
Authors: E. Felder, J.P. Maujean, R. Harzallah, A. Mouftiez, S. Hariri
The table 2 provides the mechanical properties of the three materials involved in the tests.
For both materials the contact surface enlarges with increasing cycle number, impact pressure and sliding velocity.
Berns, Effect of surface work hardening on wear behavior of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 420 (2006) 47–54 [9] Yuri N.
Xu, Effect of work hardening on wear behaviour of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering.
Berns, Corrosion-resistant analogue of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 420 (2006) 47–54 [12] Weilin Yan, Liang Fang, Kun Suna, Yunhua Xu, Surface structure of stainless and Hadfield steel after impact wear, Materials Science and Engineering A 460–461 (2007) 542–549 [13] W.R.
For both materials the contact surface enlarges with increasing cycle number, impact pressure and sliding velocity.
Berns, Effect of surface work hardening on wear behavior of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 420 (2006) 47–54 [9] Yuri N.
Xu, Effect of work hardening on wear behaviour of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering.
Berns, Corrosion-resistant analogue of Hadfield steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 420 (2006) 47–54 [12] Weilin Yan, Liang Fang, Kun Suna, Yunhua Xu, Surface structure of stainless and Hadfield steel after impact wear, Materials Science and Engineering A 460–461 (2007) 542–549 [13] W.R.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Xiao Fei Wang
Tourism is not to sell material objects, so it needs to rely on advertising.
From its characteristics, tourism gets natural advantages to develop e-commerce; first, its intangibility and non-transitivity decide it seldom involves material object transportation; tourist activity causes “people flow” instead of “objects flow”; application of e-commerce on tourism are with low requirements on material object distribution.
[3] Yin Ranhong, “Online marketing and tourism-influence on Chinese tourism,” Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2000 (5) [4] Bai Cuiling, Lu Zi and Dong Zhiliang, “Development trend, problem and countermeasure of tourism electronic commerce,” Journal of Hebei Normal University, natural science, 2003, 1.
From its characteristics, tourism gets natural advantages to develop e-commerce; first, its intangibility and non-transitivity decide it seldom involves material object transportation; tourist activity causes “people flow” instead of “objects flow”; application of e-commerce on tourism are with low requirements on material object distribution.
[3] Yin Ranhong, “Online marketing and tourism-influence on Chinese tourism,” Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2000 (5) [4] Bai Cuiling, Lu Zi and Dong Zhiliang, “Development trend, problem and countermeasure of tourism electronic commerce,” Journal of Hebei Normal University, natural science, 2003, 1.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: I.S. Solovenko, V.A. Trifonov, V.I. Nagornov
The most dramatic for the coal industry future events occurred in 1998, when all raw material industries of Russia felt victim to the global financial and economic crisis.
In the national economic science, there are different views on the connection between these crises and problems in the economy of Russia.
Diversity of views on this issue is clearly traced from 2009, starting with the first scientific publications in such prestigious scientific journals as "Problems of Economics".
In both cases, most of the economic indicators of the coal industry of the Russian Federation showed negative dynamics The main reason for decline in coal mining had been a sharp fall in world prices for many types of Russian export raw materials.
Effective Russia: performance as a foundation of growth // Russian journal of management. 2009.
In the national economic science, there are different views on the connection between these crises and problems in the economy of Russia.
Diversity of views on this issue is clearly traced from 2009, starting with the first scientific publications in such prestigious scientific journals as "Problems of Economics".
In both cases, most of the economic indicators of the coal industry of the Russian Federation showed negative dynamics The main reason for decline in coal mining had been a sharp fall in world prices for many types of Russian export raw materials.
Effective Russia: performance as a foundation of growth // Russian journal of management. 2009.
Online since: March 2007
Authors: Takehiko Watanabe, K. Oohara
Brazing of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet
Takehiko Watanabe1,a and Kengo Oohara1
1 Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
Ikarashi 2-nocho, Niigata, Japan
a email: twatanab@eng.niigata-u.ac.jp
Keywords: Brazing, Mg alloy sheet, Flux, Filler metal, Surface preparation, Cross tensile strength
Abstract.
Introduction Magnesium and its alloys have been widely used in various fields because they are the lightest metal in the structural materials and possess many excellent properties such as high specific strength, low density, good and economic processability by using cast technology, and high recycling potential.
The material used in this study is a rolled magnesium alloy plate AZ31B-H24 0.9 mm thick (hereafter, called the Mg alloy) with a main chemical composition of 2.8 mass% Al and 0.9 mass% Zn.
Handbook of Soldering and Brazing, Sanpo Publishing Co., p.328 [3] Shapiro, A.E., Welding Journal, Vol.84, No.10 (2005), p.33-43 [4] M.
Sano: Ellingham Diagram and Chemical Potential Diagram, Bulletin of ISIJ, Vol.1, No.1 (1996), pp.847-853 [6] E.M.Levin, C.R.Robbins and H.F.Murdie: Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, The American Ceramics Society, Vol.2, 1969, pp.343 and pp.404 [7] T.Watanabe et al, Welding Jounal, Vol.83, No.3(2005), p.37s-40s [8] N.B.Pilling and R.E.Bedworth, Journal of the Institute of Metals, Vol.29(1923), p.529 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0Al 1Al 2Al 4Al 6Al Cross tensile load [N] Fracture in base metal 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0Al 1Al 2Al 4Al 6Al Cross tensile load [N] Fracture in base metal
Introduction Magnesium and its alloys have been widely used in various fields because they are the lightest metal in the structural materials and possess many excellent properties such as high specific strength, low density, good and economic processability by using cast technology, and high recycling potential.
The material used in this study is a rolled magnesium alloy plate AZ31B-H24 0.9 mm thick (hereafter, called the Mg alloy) with a main chemical composition of 2.8 mass% Al and 0.9 mass% Zn.
Handbook of Soldering and Brazing, Sanpo Publishing Co., p.328 [3] Shapiro, A.E., Welding Journal, Vol.84, No.10 (2005), p.33-43 [4] M.
Sano: Ellingham Diagram and Chemical Potential Diagram, Bulletin of ISIJ, Vol.1, No.1 (1996), pp.847-853 [6] E.M.Levin, C.R.Robbins and H.F.Murdie: Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, The American Ceramics Society, Vol.2, 1969, pp.343 and pp.404 [7] T.Watanabe et al, Welding Jounal, Vol.83, No.3(2005), p.37s-40s [8] N.B.Pilling and R.E.Bedworth, Journal of the Institute of Metals, Vol.29(1923), p.529 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0Al 1Al 2Al 4Al 6Al Cross tensile load [N] Fracture in base metal 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0Al 1Al 2Al 4Al 6Al Cross tensile load [N] Fracture in base metal
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Qing Guang Liu, Zong Guang Diao, Jing Yu Sun
Assessment and Mechanisms of Water Eutrophication in Chaohu
Lake, China
Liu Qingguang1, 2, a, Diao Zongguang1, b, Sun Jingyu1, c
1
Resource and Environmental Laboratory, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China;
2
College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
a
qingguangl@126.com, bdiaozg@hfuu.edu.cn, cgeiao@126.com
Keywords: Water quality; Eutrophication; Mechanisms; Freshwater Lake
Abstract.
Eutrophication has diminished water quality by spurring the excessive growth of algae and increasing suspended organic material.
Materials and methods Study area.
European Journal of Protistology, 41, 183-192
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 13(12), 1674-1678
Eutrophication has diminished water quality by spurring the excessive growth of algae and increasing suspended organic material.
Materials and methods Study area.
European Journal of Protistology, 41, 183-192
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 13(12), 1674-1678
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Wen Ting Han, Jun Chen, Zeng Lin Zhang
Light-emitting diode uses different material with the common silicon diode and germanium diode, such as gallium arsenide, phosphorus gallium arsenide, etc, that can be used lonely and also can be assembled section or dot-matrix LED display device.
Jeon and K.I.Kim: Design of a redundancy control circuit for 1T-SRAM repair using electrical fuse programming, J the Korean Institute of Maritime Information and Communication Sciences, (2010), 1877-1886
Kim: Two-phase boosted voltage generator for low-voltage drams, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuit, (2003), 1726-1729
Rylko: Revised Magnetics Performance Factor and Experimental Comparison of High-Flux Materials for High-Current DC-DC inductor, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, (2011), 2112-2126
[9] X.F.Jin and L.X.Niu: The application of LM317 integrated stable voltage circuit on LED display circuit, Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College, (2004), 34-36
Jeon and K.I.Kim: Design of a redundancy control circuit for 1T-SRAM repair using electrical fuse programming, J the Korean Institute of Maritime Information and Communication Sciences, (2010), 1877-1886
Kim: Two-phase boosted voltage generator for low-voltage drams, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuit, (2003), 1726-1729
Rylko: Revised Magnetics Performance Factor and Experimental Comparison of High-Flux Materials for High-Current DC-DC inductor, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, (2011), 2112-2126
[9] X.F.Jin and L.X.Niu: The application of LM317 integrated stable voltage circuit on LED display circuit, Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College, (2004), 34-36
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yu Jie Bai, Hong Xia Cai, Shu Zhen Yang, Tao Yu
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee under Grant No. 12dz1124300 & 13521103600.
Ji, Material removal mechanism for free abrasive polishing with flexible restraint, Nongye Jixie Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 39(2008), pp. 147-150
Journal of Hydrodynamics, 14(2002), pp. 69-74
Shaw, Optimization of a shot peening process, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications,2008, pp. 277-289 [7] D.
Ji, Material removal mechanism for free abrasive polishing with flexible restraint, Nongye Jixie Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 39(2008), pp. 147-150
Journal of Hydrodynamics, 14(2002), pp. 69-74
Shaw, Optimization of a shot peening process, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications,2008, pp. 277-289 [7] D.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Zhao Hui Liu
Study of FIDIC Condition in innovative Engineering Environment
Zhaohui Liu
Hubei University of Science and Technology
1711784450@qq.com
Keywords: The FIDIC Condition, Application, Measure
Abstract The FIDIC Condition has been widely applied in the international engineering.
Due to the buyer's market, the contractor, material equipment suppliers, supervision unit to turn around the owner, exists the phenomenon of insufficient supervision fees, crude equipment configuration [2].
The Owner's Behavior Because of buyer's market present, the owner often forced the contractor, material suppliers, Supervision Company to sign unequal clause.
It will be bound to cause the contractor, material suppliers jerry-build, carpetbag behavior.
China Civil Engineering Journal 2(3):5-17 [3] Mu Fei,He Rui. (2009) “Application of Price Adjustment Formulae in International Engineering Contracts” Construction Economy3(6):189-197 [4] Shen Wei. (2010) “Research of Engineering Claim Based on the FIDIC Contract Conditions” China Economist 4(6):363-376 [5] Wang Kai,Guo Bin,Yan Jinbing (2011) “Claim for Time of Extension under FIDIC Conditions due to Delay in Interim Payments.”
Due to the buyer's market, the contractor, material equipment suppliers, supervision unit to turn around the owner, exists the phenomenon of insufficient supervision fees, crude equipment configuration [2].
The Owner's Behavior Because of buyer's market present, the owner often forced the contractor, material suppliers, Supervision Company to sign unequal clause.
It will be bound to cause the contractor, material suppliers jerry-build, carpetbag behavior.
China Civil Engineering Journal 2(3):5-17 [3] Mu Fei,He Rui. (2009) “Application of Price Adjustment Formulae in International Engineering Contracts” Construction Economy3(6):189-197 [4] Shen Wei. (2010) “Research of Engineering Claim Based on the FIDIC Contract Conditions” China Economist 4(6):363-376 [5] Wang Kai,Guo Bin,Yan Jinbing (2011) “Claim for Time of Extension under FIDIC Conditions due to Delay in Interim Payments.”
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Jie Yu
Yuan Jin [1] pointed that pile pH values could be through the following ways: adjustment of raw material control C/N to change the ammonia production capacity and loss amount, ensure the proper pH value; making the aging sludge organic fertilizer backflow to prevent local anaerobic and excessive organic acid production, and adding auxiliary to make the pores increases, easy to oxygen, prevent the organic acid and partial anaerobic produce, and to prevent the decrease of pH value.
Design of experiment Test materials.
Sludge degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by materials the influence of pH value, pH value in the environment can influence the microbial enzyme reaction speed.
Journal of Anhui Agri.
Jiangsu environmental science and technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, (2008), p. 9-11
Design of experiment Test materials.
Sludge degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by materials the influence of pH value, pH value in the environment can influence the microbial enzyme reaction speed.
Journal of Anhui Agri.
Jiangsu environmental science and technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, (2008), p. 9-11