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He is an instructor and doctoral student at Kunming University of Science and Technology.
He is a professor and doctoral tutor at Kunming University of Science and Technology.
She is an undergraduate of Kunming University of Science and Technology, E-mail:79215731@qq.com); REFERENCES [1] Yufeng Lin, Jin Zhong, Felix Wu, “Discussion on Smart Grid Supporting Technologies”, Power System Technology, vol.33, No.12, pp.8-13, 2009
Journal of Power Information”, vol.4, No.7, pp.31-34, 2006
Telecommunications Science, No.7, pp.19-24, 2009

Doherty) Treatise in Materials Science and Technology, Academic Press, Vol. 31, 1989, p. 35. 2.
Doherty), Treatise in Materials Science and Technology, Academic Press, Vol. 31, 1989, p. 446. 3.
Starke, Jr.: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 29, 1977, pp. 99. 13.
Lesuer: Materials Science and Engineering, A334, 2002, p. 104 14.
Srivatsan and Satish Vasudevan: "The Science, Technology and Applications of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys," Advanced Structural Materials (editors: Winston O.

Research on the Unloading Process of Long-Span Steel Roof and the Design of Temporary Bracing Structure Jianhua Shao1,a, Zaihui Wang2,b, Guangya Tao3,c 1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003, China; 2Zhenjiang Huahang Engineering Cost Consulting Co.
The design load combinations are the followings: (1) 1.35×Dead load + 0.7×1.4×Live load (2) 1.2×Dead load + 1.4×Live load + 0.6×1.4×Wind load (3) 1.2×Dead load + 0.7×1.4×Live load + 1.4×Wind load (4) Dead load + 0.7×Live load + Wind load (5) Dead load + Live load + 0.6×Wind load The standard value of permanent load is determined from the design size of steel member and self weight of material per unit volume and the imposed dead load is given according to the actual supporting position of temporary bracing structure during the construction of steel roof.
(In Chinese) [4] Jinsheng Jiang, Keming Ye: Journal of Building Structures, 2006,27(5):118-122.
(In Chinese) [5] Xiaoping Wu, Zhenfeng Gao: Journal of Building Structures, 2005,26(5):40-45.
(In Chinese) [9] Yanlin Guo, Yufei Guo, Xuewu Liu: Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2007,24(1): 52-58.

Fortunately, LFMCW radar is able to detect small FOD 300 meters way (up to 500 meters away depending on the object material and size).
Acknowledgment This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China (No. 61139003) and research foundation of CAAC.
Lindeberg, Feature detection with automatic scale selection, International Journal of Computer Vision, 30 (2): pp 77–116, 1998 [12] T.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 60 (2): pp 91–110, 2004 [14] H.
CVPR, 2005 [16] Herve Jegou, Matthijs Douze, Cordelia Schmid, Improving bag-of-features for large scale image search,International Journal of Computer Vision, V 87:3, 2010 [17] J.

For these materials inter-granular cracking is dominant.
However under corrosive condition, even for ductile materials, quasi cleavage fracture surface can be observed [7].
ǩ is the acceleration factor of hydrogen. ǩ>1 means the hydrogen moves faster than the leading dislocation in the array (Brittle materials with high yield stress). ǩѩ 1 means that hydrogen moves almost equal to the leading dislocation in the array. ǩ<1 means that hydrogen moves slower than the leading dislocation in the array (Ductile materials with low yield stress).
This phenomenon occurs for ductile materials with larger yield stress.
Chambreuil and J.P.Chateau, International Journal of Fracture., 79(1995) p.147 8.J.Watanabe, T.Iwadate, Y.Tanaka and T.Yokobori, Engng.

COD is a comprehensive and functional index of water pollution, but it is not a material composition index.
Materials and methods Experimental materials, instrument and measurement method.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61078040), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 21611513) and the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2009B030801239).
Kameoka: Japan Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 5(2004), p. 22

Variation in ecosystem services value in a typical mountain town, Liaohe watershed, China Xiaofan Zhao1,2,a, Chao Zhang1, Limin Dai 2,b, Dongben Lian3, Ning Wang3, Dapao Yu2, Li Zhou2 and Wangming Zhou2 1College of Management, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 2Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 3Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110171, China aiaexfzhao@163.com, blmdai@iae.ac.cn Keywords: Ecosystem services value, Value coefficients, Land use change, RS & GIS, Nanfen District Abstract.
Table 1 Equivalent value per unit area of ecosystem services in China Ecosystem services function Cropland Woodland Grassland Water body Wetland Unused land Food production 1 0.33 0.43 0.53 0.36 0.02 Raw material 0.39 2.98 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.04 Gas regulation 0.72 4.32 1.5 0.51 2.41 0.06 Climate regulation 0.97 4.07 1.56 2.06 13.55 0.13 Hydrology regulation 0.77 4.09 1.52 18.77 13.44 0.07 Waste treatment 1.39 1.72 1.32 14.85 14.4 0.26 Soil conservation 1.47 4.02 2.24 0.41 1.99 0.17 Biodiversity conservation 1.02 4.51 1.87 3.43 3.69 0.4 Aesthetic landscape 0.17 2.08 0.87 4.44 4.69 0.24 In total 7.9 28.12 11.67 45.35 54.77 1.39 Table 2 Value coefficients of ecosystem service function in Nanfen District (VC, Yuan.ha-1.a-1) Ecosystem services function Cropland Woodland Grassland Water body Wetland Unused land Food production 885.7 292.28 380.85 469.42 318.85 17.71 Raw material 345.42 2639.39 318.85 310 212.57 35.43 Gas regulation 637.7 3826.22 1328.55 451.71 2134.54 53.14 Climate regulation
Specifically, values of ecosystem service functions for gas regulation, raw material, soil conservation and biodiversity increased slowly, and the other five service functions showed a reduction trend from 1995 to 2006.
The overall rank order for each ecosystem function based on their contributions to the overall value of ecosystem services was as follows, from high to low, biodiversity conservation, hydrology regulation, gas regulation, climate regulation, soil conservation, raw material, aesthetic landscape, waste treatment and food production.
Chen: Journal of Natural Resources.

Improvement of Structural, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of CrNx Sputtered Thin Films by Vacuum Annealing Process Intira Nualkham1,a, Rachsak Sakdanuphab2,b, Aparporn Sakulkalavek1,c* 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520 2College of Advance Manufacturing Innovation, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520 aimmejaminine@gmail.com, brachsak.sa@kmitl.ac.th, caparporn.sa@kmitl.ac.th Keywords: CrN, annealing process, reactive magnetron sputtering.
Chromium nitride (CrNx) films have been proposed to be a promising hard coating material owing its high hardness [1,2], high temperature oxidation [3-5], were and corrosion resistance [6].
Songsirisitthigul, Corrosion Behavior of AISI 4140 Steel Surface Coated by Physical Vapor Deposition, Journal of Metal, Materials and Minerals 22(1) (2012) 69-76
Ohring, The Materials Science of Thin Films, Academic Press, San Diego, 1992, pp. 432

Experimental Material and equipment.
Image analysis method is widely used in morphology studies of a variety of materials.
The goal of image segmentation is to divide digital images into a number of regions with disjoint common properties which can be defined as grayscale, color, texture and materials, etc. [9, 10].
[3] Yaowen Chen, Yuejuan Lin, Haidan Zhang, et.al: Chinese journal of stereology and image analysis Vol. 11 (2006), p. 53-58, in Chinese
[6] Baoyu Wang, Beihai He, Junrong Li, et.al: Paper Science& Technology Vol. 29 (2010), p. 58-64, in Chinese

Architectural decoration is a unified entity with function, materials and structures.
Passive energy strategy under the specific climate Material strategy : making use of materials: Dwelling houses materials are from local.
For example, the adobe construction in some area of Southeast of Shanxi, adobe is made with wheat straw mixed clay by fired, which is strong and durable, heat insulation fireproof wall materials, or wheat straw mixed soil as painting materials to increases the wall soundness, then brushing outside walls with lime putty made by firing stone, which can not only make the walls good looks, but also prevent rain water infiltration.
The local use of materials：Some mountain areas in southeast of shanxi, the cost of brick, tile, wood is more expensive than stone, People use the local material to built stone building.
References [1] Xueping Li, Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences (in Chinese), 38, (2010.3)