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Online since: July 2012
Authors: Rui Dan Xu
Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soil
Ruidan Xu1, a
1School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Fujian Xiamen 361005, China
axuruidan419@163.com
Keywords: Bioremediation.
Material and methods The soil samples: The experiment soils were collected from a HPAM and oil polluted well in Daqing Oilfield.
I.: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, Vol. 7 (2000), p. 1057 [2] Haveroen M.E. and MacKinnon M.D.: Water Research, Vol. 14 (2005), p. 3333 [3] Kunichika N, Shinichi K.: Fementation and Bioengin, Vol. 80 (1995), p. 418 [4] Fu C.H. and Fang A.Z.: Environmental science, Vol. 27 (2006), p. 151 [5] Stefan Grötzschel, Jürgen Köster and Raeid M.M.
G.: Tansactions of the Asae, Vol. 2 (2003), p. 229 [10] Puhkaka J.A.: Wat Res, Vol. 39 (1992), p. 447 [11] Xiuzhu Dong and Miaoying Cai: Beijing: Science Press, Vol. 3 (2001), p. 43 [12] Danli Xi, Yusheng Sun and Xiuying Liu: Beijing: Higher Education Press, Vol. 3 (1995), p. 404 [13] Q/DG 1170-88 [14] SY/T 0530-93
Material and methods The soil samples: The experiment soils were collected from a HPAM and oil polluted well in Daqing Oilfield.
I.: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, Vol. 7 (2000), p. 1057 [2] Haveroen M.E. and MacKinnon M.D.: Water Research, Vol. 14 (2005), p. 3333 [3] Kunichika N, Shinichi K.: Fementation and Bioengin, Vol. 80 (1995), p. 418 [4] Fu C.H. and Fang A.Z.: Environmental science, Vol. 27 (2006), p. 151 [5] Stefan Grötzschel, Jürgen Köster and Raeid M.M.
G.: Tansactions of the Asae, Vol. 2 (2003), p. 229 [10] Puhkaka J.A.: Wat Res, Vol. 39 (1992), p. 447 [11] Xiuzhu Dong and Miaoying Cai: Beijing: Science Press, Vol. 3 (2001), p. 43 [12] Danli Xi, Yusheng Sun and Xiuying Liu: Beijing: Higher Education Press, Vol. 3 (1995), p. 404 [13] Q/DG 1170-88 [14] SY/T 0530-93
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Yang Byung Park, Sung Joon Yoon
Supply chain costs include costs of product purchase, material handling at warehouses, inventory carrying at warehouses and vending machines, substitution, lost sales, vending machine operating, and fixed and variable transportation.
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2011-0004391).
DeYong; Branch and Bound Optimization of Vending Machine Service Parameters, Decision Science (2007), p. 437-445
Aziz; An Efficient Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Multi-Product Multi-Period Inventory Routing Problem, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 133, No. 1 (2011), p. 334-343
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2011-0004391).
DeYong; Branch and Bound Optimization of Vending Machine Service Parameters, Decision Science (2007), p. 437-445
Aziz; An Efficient Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Multi-Product Multi-Period Inventory Routing Problem, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 133, No. 1 (2011), p. 334-343
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Bi Gui Wei, Qing Chang, Guo Zhen Zhang, Cai Yun Yan
Currently, the wettability of solid material surface is generally evaluated in terms of the contact angle formed by liquid on solid surface.
Acknowledgements The work was supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University in China (IRT0966), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50578072), the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (No. 1014RJZA041).
Marbella: Signal Processing and Communications. (2000), p. 126-131 [2] Chang Qing, Wei Bigui and He Yingdong: Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 150 (2009), P. 323-327 [3] LI Zhifeng, XU Zhiwei, GAO Yan, REN Changhong, WU Yonghong and ZHANG Chenggang: Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences Vol. 33 (2009), P. 358- 364 [4] TANG Yijun , SHEN Xiaoy ang , ZHU Wenlan , SUI Cheng hua: Optical Instruments Vol. 27 (2005), P. 62- 66
Acknowledgements The work was supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University in China (IRT0966), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50578072), the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (No. 1014RJZA041).
Marbella: Signal Processing and Communications. (2000), p. 126-131 [2] Chang Qing, Wei Bigui and He Yingdong: Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 150 (2009), P. 323-327 [3] LI Zhifeng, XU Zhiwei, GAO Yan, REN Changhong, WU Yonghong and ZHANG Chenggang: Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences Vol. 33 (2009), P. 358- 364 [4] TANG Yijun , SHEN Xiaoy ang , ZHU Wenlan , SUI Cheng hua: Optical Instruments Vol. 27 (2005), P. 62- 66
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Shi Zhu Tian, Da Peng Wang
Pseudo-dynamic testing method based on external displacement control
Dapeng Wanga, Shizhu Tianb
Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 1701 BinheRoad Suzhou 215011, Jiangsu, China
awangdapeng@mail.usts.edu.cn, btianshizhu@mail.usts.edu.cn
Keywords: external displacement control; closed-loop control; error compensation; PID parameters; pseudo-dynamic testing
Abstract: In order to accelerate the velocity and improve the accuracy of the pseudo-dynamic testing, the external displacement control method is put forward based on the hardware control.
The shortcoming of the method is that the lower loading velocity will have some effect on the testing results of some structures with relatively high damping material, especially for the passive energy dissipation.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90715036), Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering (Grant No.ZD1004) and Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
Journal of the Institute Science, University of Tokyo, Vol.26, No.11 (1974), p. 13-25 [2] Nakashima M, et al.
The shortcoming of the method is that the lower loading velocity will have some effect on the testing results of some structures with relatively high damping material, especially for the passive energy dissipation.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90715036), Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering (Grant No.ZD1004) and Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
Journal of the Institute Science, University of Tokyo, Vol.26, No.11 (1974), p. 13-25 [2] Nakashima M, et al.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Hui Min Xie, Peng Wan Chen, Qing Ming Zhang, Min Jin Tang, Jian Guo Zhu, Xiao Jun Li
A New Moiré Grating Fabrication Technique Using Hot Embossing Lithography
MINJIN Tang 1, HUIMIN Xie 1a, JIANGUO Zhu 1, PENGWAN Chen 2, QINGMING Zhang 2, XIAOJUN Li3
1AML, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
3National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100084, China
axiehm@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
Keywords: moiré grating, fabrication technique, hot embossing lithography, characterization methods
Abstract: Moiré grating is a basic optical component, and can be used in various moiré methods.
It can create micro/nano scale patterns in a resist material with rapid-processing and high-throughput, capable of sub-micron alignment over a large area.
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to the financial supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No.2010CB631005, 2011CB606105), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10625209, 10732080, 90916010), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.20090002110048), and the opening funds from the State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (KFJJ10-18Y).
Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 102(3): 034313-1∼4
It can create micro/nano scale patterns in a resist material with rapid-processing and high-throughput, capable of sub-micron alignment over a large area.
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to the financial supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No.2010CB631005, 2011CB606105), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10625209, 10732080, 90916010), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.20090002110048), and the opening funds from the State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (KFJJ10-18Y).
Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 102(3): 034313-1∼4
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Feng Pan, Rui Min Chen, Yong Xiao, Wei Ming Sun, Ding Qu Zhang, Jia Hu
Therefore, DBD is gradually becoming the plasma science research hot spot[1].How to effectively observe DBD is one of the key technology research.
The first step is choosing particular kind of ultraviolet optical fibers(produced by Nanjing Diduo Science and Technology Company) and making them into optical fiber row by requirement.
This cover is made of metal material with the purpose of shielding magnetic field.
Phys 21: 838.(1988) [7] M Kogoma,et al: J Appl.Phys 27(9): 1985-1987.(1994) [8] T C Montie,et al: IEEE Tran.Plasma Science 28(1):41-50.(2000) [9] Trunec D, Navratil Z, Stahel P, Zajickova L, Bursikova V and Cech: J.Appl.Phys. 37:12–20.(2004) [10] K.H.Becker et al: J.Appl.Phys 39:55.(2006) [11] Xingxing Wang: High voltage Engineering 35(1),1-11.(2009) [12] Xiaoliang Tang,Gao Qiu, Liang Wang,et al: Chinese Journal of Light Scattering 18(2) :156~160.(2006) [13] Hua Jiang, Yuanyuan Zhou: Naval electronic engineering 175(1):193~196.(2009)
The first step is choosing particular kind of ultraviolet optical fibers(produced by Nanjing Diduo Science and Technology Company) and making them into optical fiber row by requirement.
This cover is made of metal material with the purpose of shielding magnetic field.
Phys 21: 838.(1988) [7] M Kogoma,et al: J Appl.Phys 27(9): 1985-1987.(1994) [8] T C Montie,et al: IEEE Tran.Plasma Science 28(1):41-50.(2000) [9] Trunec D, Navratil Z, Stahel P, Zajickova L, Bursikova V and Cech: J.Appl.Phys. 37:12–20.(2004) [10] K.H.Becker et al: J.Appl.Phys 39:55.(2006) [11] Xingxing Wang: High voltage Engineering 35(1),1-11.(2009) [12] Xiaoliang Tang,Gao Qiu, Liang Wang,et al: Chinese Journal of Light Scattering 18(2) :156~160.(2006) [13] Hua Jiang, Yuanyuan Zhou: Naval electronic engineering 175(1):193~196.(2009)
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Miao Fen Zhu, Guo Jin Chen, You Ping Gong, Shao Hui Su
The so-called component similarity refers to various characteristic similarities of the components, generally including the structure similarity and the material similarity.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Project and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60873106 and No.60903087).
[5] Su Shaohui, Ji Yangjian, Qi Guoning, Chen Guojin, “Project planning method for engineering-to-order product mass customization,” Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 1833-1840, 2009
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Project and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60873106 and No.60903087).
[5] Su Shaohui, Ji Yangjian, Qi Guoning, Chen Guojin, “Project planning method for engineering-to-order product mass customization,” Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 1833-1840, 2009
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Xiao Liu, Fang Wei Liao, Ping Liu
Comprehensive Mathematical Evaluation on Risk of Debris Flow
Fangwei Liao1, a, Xiao Liu2, b and Ping Liu3, c
1 The Personnel Department, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
2 The Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
3 The Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
aliaofangwei@swust.edu.cn, bliuxiao0807@126.com, cliuping@swust.edu.cn
Keywords: debris flow; analytic hierarchy process; risk degree; mathematical quantification
Abstract.
Each index mainly represents the tendency of researchers choosing debris flow risk degree evaluation index, then make statistical classification on each index, which can be classified into landforms (B1), geological conditions (B2), material conditions (B3), weather conditions (B4), vegetation conditions (B5), disaster condition (B6), human activities conditions (B7), historical conditions (B8) 8 sorts.
Debris flow risk and risk assessment of gully mud [J].Engineering geological journals.2002, 10(03): 266-273 [6] The industry standard of geology and mineral resources of People's Republic of China, design standard of debris flow disaster prevention and control engineering (DZT0239-2004).2004 [7] Xushubo.
Each index mainly represents the tendency of researchers choosing debris flow risk degree evaluation index, then make statistical classification on each index, which can be classified into landforms (B1), geological conditions (B2), material conditions (B3), weather conditions (B4), vegetation conditions (B5), disaster condition (B6), human activities conditions (B7), historical conditions (B8) 8 sorts.
Debris flow risk and risk assessment of gully mud [J].Engineering geological journals.2002, 10(03): 266-273 [6] The industry standard of geology and mineral resources of People's Republic of China, design standard of debris flow disaster prevention and control engineering (DZT0239-2004).2004 [7] Xushubo.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Dong Hong Wang, Si Cong Yuan, Feng An, Wei Dong Yan
Tab.2 Comparison of optimization results
Optimization Algorithm
Design Variable
Objective Function
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
f1(mm)
f2(MPa)
f3
Original Design Value
2
19
15
15
6.7
3.5
19
27.6
15
347.72
178.66
-1.268
Simulated Annealing(SA)
2.25
20
24.7
8.97
5.86
3
19
29.8
14.63
344.05
149.09
-1.345
Gray PSO Particle Swarm Optimization
2.25
19
23.7
9.23
5.92
3.25
18
28.1
14.68
340.43
134.85
-1.257
It can be seen from the table, compared with other intelligent optimization methods, the use of gray particle swarm optimization algorithm for the optimization design of the reducer, both reduce the volume of savings in material, but also improve transmission efficiency and carrying capacity.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Shanxi Natural Science Foundation (2007E218), the Natural Special Program of Shanxi Education Department(09JK559), the Key Program of National “the twelfth five years” Technology Supporting Plan(2011BAJ02B02-02)and the Technology Research program of Shanxi Province(2011K10-18).
Journal of Jilin University (Engineering Science) .2006,36 (6) :893-897
[9] Deng Julong The basic methods of gray system [M], Wuhan: Hua zhong University of Science and Technology Press, 1996
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Shanxi Natural Science Foundation (2007E218), the Natural Special Program of Shanxi Education Department(09JK559), the Key Program of National “the twelfth five years” Technology Supporting Plan(2011BAJ02B02-02)and the Technology Research program of Shanxi Province(2011K10-18).
Journal of Jilin University (Engineering Science) .2006,36 (6) :893-897
[9] Deng Julong The basic methods of gray system [M], Wuhan: Hua zhong University of Science and Technology Press, 1996
Online since: December 2007
Authors: Su Ping Chang, Tie Bang Xie, Rong Dai
A Scanning White-light Interferometric Profilometer for Smooth and
Rough Surface
Rong Dai 1,2,a
, Tie Bang Xie
1,b and Su Ping Chang 1,c
1
School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
Wuhan 430074,P.R.China
2
School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology,
Wuhan 430070,P.R.China
a
dr_86@sina.com, b
xietb@mail.hust.edu.cn, c
changsp2001@163.com
Keywords: Profilometer, Vertical scanning interferometry, Interference microscope, White-light
interferometry, Positioning work stage
Abstract.
,Conf.Ser.Vol.13(2005),p94 [11]J.Q.Chen: Material mechanics(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Publications, P.R.China, 2001) [12]X.Q.Jiang,S.J.
Xiao, T.B.Xie, Z.Li: Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Vol.16 (1995),p374 [13]Q.G.Mao:The measurement and evaluation of surface roughness(Machine Press, P.R.China, 1991)
,Conf.Ser.Vol.13(2005),p94 [11]J.Q.Chen: Material mechanics(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Publications, P.R.China, 2001) [12]X.Q.Jiang,S.J.
Xiao, T.B.Xie, Z.Li: Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Vol.16 (1995),p374 [13]Q.G.Mao:The measurement and evaluation of surface roughness(Machine Press, P.R.China, 1991)