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As a result, under the impacts of surrounding environment and the physical/chemical reactions ongoing inside the materials, many structures deteriorated with time at a high speed, and breakdown before the expected time, some of which even caused serious accidents.
Acknowledgement This work is part of the projects financially supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (51078015) and by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MST) of China (Grant No.2007BAF23B02-06).
Construction management utilizing 4D CAD and operations simulation methodologies [J] Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2008, 13 (1): 241-247
Development of an Industry Foundation Classes Assembly Viewer [J] JOURNAL OF COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, 2006, 2 (121-131)
An integrated safety management with construction management using 4D CAD model [J] Safety Science, 2010, (48): 395–403

Using low concentration TiOSO4 as titanium raw material, anatase white pigment was prepared by self seeded thermal hydrolysis route via short sulfate process.
Using TiOSO4 solution of 230~260 g/L as raw material, titanium dioxide pigments with reproducible properties was prepared by hydrolyzing controlled by nucleation [15].
Our previous work had investigated some hydrolysis factors influence on the structure and pigment properties of TiO2 via self-generated seed process by using concentrated TiOSO4 solution as raw material [18].
Acknowledgments This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50804025); Key Technology R&D Program of Sichuan Province, China (2011GZ0303); Scientific Research Industrialization Projects of Panzhihua, China (2011CY-G-23).
D.Moggridge: Journal of Cryst.

Alaboodi2,b* 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Applied Health Science in Arrass, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia 2Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering College, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia aj.alsamri@qu.edu.sa, balaboodi@qu.edu.sa Keywords: Cochlear, Electrode Arrays, Finite Element, auditory system Abstract.
The implant of cochlear electrode arrays is standard nowadays as a result of the improvement of medical surgery, equipment, and material properties.
Stöver and Lenarz discussed the fundamental material aspects of Cis as well as the potential for their future development [3].
The mechanical flexibility of the array must be flexible to fit into the cochlea in selecting its material.
American Journal of Otology. 2000;21:205-11

To trace the information of the food, each link of the food supply chain is required to not only identify the its manufactured products, but also collect the existing identification information on the raw materials and identify all the information on the manufactured products to facilitate the following producers or consumers to use these information.
The Present Situation and Prospect Of Food Safety information management, Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2004, (5):33-35
Research On The Dilemma and countermeasures of food safety system in China,Journal of Yanbian Party School, 2011(04）: 62

Materials and methods 2.1.
Acknowledgement This work was financed by the research fund of Shandong Provincial Natural（ Science Foundation, China）(NO. 2013ZRB20006). 6.
[8] Zhang Haiping, Song Jirui, “Effect of One-Bout Exhaustive Eccentric Exercise on Ultramicrostructure of Rats Triceps Brachii”, Journal of Shanghai University of Sport,vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 44-47, 2008
[10] Jin Qiguan, Liu Xia, Li Shuyan, Niu Meili, Li Ningchuan, “Experimental Study of Ultrastructural Changes in Skeletal Muscle Induced Repeated Eccentric Exercise”, Journal of Xi an Physical Education University, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 454-456, 2010

As the power of evolution gains increasingly widespread recognition, genetic algorithms have been used to tackle a broad variety of problems in an extremely diverse array of fields, like Acoustics, Aerospace engineering, Astronomy and astrophysics, Chemistry, Electrical engineering, Financial markets, Game playing, Geophysics, Materials engineering, Mathematics and algorithms, Military and law enforcement, Molecular biology, Pattern recognition and data mining, Robotics, Routing and scheduling, Systems engineering, clearly showing their power and their potential.
[12] www.merriampark.com\lcm.htm [13] G.Lokeshwari, G.Aparna, Dr S.Udaya kumar,” A Novel Scheme For Image Encryption Using Merkle-Hellman Knapsack Cryptosystem – Approach, Evaluation And Experimentation“, International Journal of Computer Science And Technology (IJCST) Volume 2, Issue 4, Oct – December 2011 Pp. 344-348
[16] Gove Nitinkumar Rajendra, Bedi Rajneesh kaur “A New Approach for Data Encryption using Genetic Algorithms and Brain Mu Waves “International Journal Of Scientific And Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 5, May-2011 ISSN 2229-5518

CFD Analysis of Wind Loads on Permeable Low-Rise Structures Isam Janajreh Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE, P.O.Box 54224 ijanajreh@masdar.ac.ae Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Permeable structure, Darcy equation.
This behavior is described using a cross-sectional shape and a proper material model.
The estimated values are typically compared to the maximum allowable deformation of the material or standard structure as a whole to establish failure criteria.
Reinhold, "On the Frequency Domain Analysis of the Linear and Nonlinear Relations Between Incident Turbulence and Fluctuating Pressures on Surface-Mounted Prisms," Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Applications, vol. 69/71, pp. 539-545, 1997
Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol. 60, pp. 213-232, 2004.

regional construction industry Main Factors Evaluation Targets Production Profits Total corporate profits and taxes of construction--x1 Total output value of construction--x2 Production Factors Funds Ownership interests--x3 Corporate liabilities--x4 Equipments The number of Equipments--x5 The total power in the end--x6 personnels Laborers--x7 Professionals--x8 General contractor--x9 Demand Conditions Industrial output value--x10 Output value of the real estate industry--x11 Investment in fixed assets--x12 Supporting Industries The number of survey and design enterprises--x13 The personnel doing survey and design--x14 The number of enterprises established--x15 Supervisors--x16 Industrial Concentration The premium and A proportion of the total contract value--x17 The proportion of A specialist sub-output--x18 Industrial production efficiency The labor productivity calculated by increasing value--x19 Per capita profit--x20 Innovation factors Expenditures in the field of natural sciences
Supporting industries is made of investment advisory industry, engineering industry, management consulting industry, survey and design consulting, cost consulting industry, materials manufacturing and other related supporting industries.
Journal of Civil Engineering in Chinese. 2011(7),157-164
Engineering Management Journal in Chinese 2011(4),121-126

the meaning of transitions in PN model assembly trailing web assembly spar assembly nuts of skeleton pallet assembly under-panel assembly upper-panel rivet panel assembly caudal section material assembly anterior rib check shape TABLE II.
the meaning of state places and resource places in PN model the beginning of flaperon assembly skeleton fixture the completion of trailing web assembly general assembly fixture the completion of spar assembly riveting fixture the completion of skeleton pallet nuts assembly check fixture the completion of under-panel assembly front assembly worker the completion of upper-panel assembly back assembly worker the completion of panel riveting the completion of caudal section material assembly the completion of anterior rib assembly Structure Graph for Ant Routing GACA is one of the most recent techniques for approximate optimization and inspired by the ants’ foraging behavior that is the indirect communication between the ants by means of chemical pheromone trails, which enables them to find short paths between their nest and food sources [8].
Management Science,1986(32), pp.909–932
European Journal of Operational Research, 2009(194), pp.787–794
European Journal of Operational Research, 2007(183), pp.674–693

Test Materials.
Acknowledgment This study was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan, Republic of China under the project grant: NSC 101-2410-H-027 -011-MY2.
T., in: The Concept and Application of Life-Style Segmentation, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 (1974), January, 34
[6] Wen-Chih Chang, Ching-Min Lin: A Comparison of the Influence between Lifestyle Variables and Demographic Variables in Deciding the Product Design Strategy-Taking Mobile Phone as an Example, Journal of Design (2000), 5 (2), 35-52.