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So, artificial life could be seen as the science of emergent properties and the emergent property or structure which appears in a network of interacting elements, with no global controller responsible for the behavior or organization of these elements.
Artificial life has emerged from the interaction of biology and computer science and benefited from the important contribution in physics, mathematics, cognitive sciences and philosophy.
Artificial life is rapidly developing and has already been utilized in evolutionary computing in machine perception [7], computer cognitive animation [8], optimization system problem [9], optimum design of short journal bearings and digital image processing, and so on.
Alex, “A cooperative control model for multiagent-based material handling systems,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 26, Jan. 2009, pp. 233-247, doi:10.1016/ j.eswa.2007.09.025

Introduction Job shop is a kind of manufacturing system with general-use machine tools for producing multiple variety products, which is composed of various machine groups by grouping the machine tools with identical or similar material processing function such as turning machine group, milling machine group [1].
Acknowledgment This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50775228) and National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs of China (Grant No. 2006BAF02A03).
Ruxin in: Advanced Manufacturing System and Management Operation, edited by Committee of National Nature Science Foundation of China, chapter, 15, Science Press, Beijing (2006)
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.

The purpose of Highway maintenance quality evaluation is to determine whether the goal of maintenance is requirement or not, maintenance is reasonable or not, thus finding out the cause of the evaluation is success or failure through the analysis, and for further maintenance decision recommendation through the effective information feedback, so as to improve the quality of maintenance purposes[4-7]. current highway maintenance in the technical specification of the evaluation index of road conditions from different sides of the comprehensive reflect the pavement status, but to grasp the evaluation index need to invest more manpower and material resources, which for grade lower rural highway for it is not realistic.
Acknowledgments The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Fund of china (30901134), Plan Projects of Hunan Province (2011NK3033),and Youth Scientific Research Foundation of Central South University of Forestry &Technology(2009010A; QJ2010016B).
Beijing: science press, 2004
Journal of Chongqing Jiao tong university, 2009, 28 (3):600-603
Highway traffic science and technology, 2006, 23 (4):1-6

The Effect of Tartrazine in Voltammetric Determination of Rhodamin B with Molecularly Imprinted Poly(3-Aminophenol) Modified Carbon Electrode Indra Noviandri1,a*, Ajeng Raminas1,b 1Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia ainnov@chem.itb.ac.id*, bajeng.raminas@gmail.com Keywords: voltammetry, rhodamin B, poly(3-aminophenol), tartrazine Abstract.
[4] Chiye Tatebe, Xining Zhong, Takashi Ohtsuki, Hiroki Kubota, Kyoko Sato, and Hiroshi Akiyama, A Simple and Rapid Chromatographic Method to Determine Unauthorized Basic Colorants (Rhodamine B, Auramine O, and Pararosaniline) in Processed Foods, Food Science & Nutrition 2 (2014) 547-556
Reject Paul, Qualitative and Quantitative Detection of Rhodamine B Extracted from Different Food Items using Visible Spectrophotometry, Malaysian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 3 (2012) 36-40
[16] Mohammad Ali Karimi, Vida Haji Aghaei, Azizollah Nezhadali, and Narges Ajami, Graphitic Carbon Nitride as a New Sensitive Material for Electrochemical Determination of Trace Amounts of Tartrazine in Food Samples, Food Anal.

Heavy Metal Distribution Inflected by Baishui Reclamation in Luoyuan Bay Yu Dong1, a, Lin Jianguo1, Guo Weijun1 1 Environmental Science & Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, China aicingfish@126.com Keywords: Luoyuan Bay, Heavy metal, Reclamation, Hydrodynamic Abstract.
Distribution of different elements is the effective indicators of material source, transport and deposition.
Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 1989, 28:28-33
Marine Environmental Science, 2009, 28:293-297.

Materials and Methods The test device consists of two parts: water tanks (volume 100L) and anaerobic baffled reactor.
Results and Discussion Analysis of DNA Anaerobic sludge contains high complex material, such as humic acid, etc. which can inhibit PCR reactions.
Acknowledgment This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50978118), The Key Projects in the Control and Management of the Polluted Water Bodies of China (2008ZX07207-005-005), Department of Education of Jilin Province (2007132) References [1] MA Xiping, FU Baorong, LIU Jie, et al.
Journal Of Liaoning University(Natural Science Edition), 1999, 26(2): 175-178
Environmental Science, 2004, 25(6): 74-79

Introduction Energy is the important material basis for national economy and social development.
The theory belongs to a branch of computer science called soft computing and has been used in data mining, knowledge discovery, pattern recognition, machine learning, and other areas of artificial intelligence.
Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, vol. 43, 2000, pp.282–301,
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.157, 2004, pp. 439–448
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.419, March 2006, pp.214-217

Regional Geology Background and Minerogenetic Series In Ongniud Banner of Inner Mongolia Deng Liu1-2, a, Daiyong Cao1,b 1College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China 2School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China aemail:liudengzhaohui@gmail.com bemail:cdy@cumtb.edu.cn Keywords: Ongniud Banner, Inner Mongolia, Minerogenetic series, Stream sediment, Greenville period orogenic belt, North China block Abstract.
Complicated tectonic evolution, structural deformation and stack, which brought a lot of metallogenic material, and activated the assignment of ore source rocks, provided a good geological condition for the enrichment of ore-forming materials.
Science in China Series D, 2009, 39(5): 569-579(in Chinese) [12] Zhang C.
Journal of Peking University (natural science edition), 2004, 40(2):232-238(in Chinese) [13] Tang K D, Zhang L Q, Li D M.

However, the loess belongs to the category of silt and silty clay, the shearing strength largely comes from the cohesion of soil, which is supplied by its fine grain and cementitious materials.
Nevertheless, these substances with strong water sensitivity that most cementing material is dissolved under the action of water, the cementation of the fine grained transform into lubrication, the shearing strength of the loess is loss partly under the state of soaking and which being to metastable state.
Acknowledgement This paper financially supported by the science and technology Foundation from Gansu Earthquake Administration, CEA (2011S01, 2012S01, 2011Q07), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50978239) and the Basic Scientific Research Business from Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA (2012IESLZ07).
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.1(2000), p. 89 (In Chinese) [5] Prakash S, Guo T, Kumar S.

Structured data include user and flow information, simulation task parameters and simulation results, for instance, main structure dimension and material property of analysis objects, boundary in analysis process, stress, displacement, etc.
Malone: 45th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics & Materials Confer(California, USA, April 19 - 22, 2004) [4] Y.P.
Fu: Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), Vol. 36 (5) (2006), p.711.