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Online since: May 2013
Authors: Hong Bo Niu, Hong Shan Zhao, Ji Fei Cao
Under the condition of controlling reasonable drilling fluid viscosity and shear, increase the yield stress and make the dynamic plastic ratio remain above 0.5 to strengthen the rock carrying capacity of fluid system.
3) Lubrication and Anti-stick Technology
Drilling fluid speaking, there are three ways to reduce horizontal wellbore friction: ①Assure the hole clean to lower the drilling fluid solid content. ②Reduce the filter loss to lower the mud cake thickness and form a thin and compact mud cake. ③Add lubricating materials to reduce the friction coefficient between drilling tool and borehole.
Design Method For Cycloid Trajectory Of Extended Reach Well[J], Journal of the University of Petroleum, China, (Jul.2003), 32-35
Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, (Apr.2005),48-51
Design Method For Cycloid Trajectory Of Extended Reach Well[J], Journal of the University of Petroleum, China, (Jul.2003), 32-35
Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, (Apr.2005),48-51
Online since: May 2010
Authors: Zhi Yong Du, Xian Fang Wang, Hai Yan Zhang
Bioprocess Soft Sensing
Based on Multiple Kernel Support Vector Machine
DU Zhiyong1, a, WANG Xianfang 2, 4, b, ZHANG Haiyan3, b
1
Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Xinxiang, China 453002
2
School of Computer & Information Technology, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China 453007
3
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China 453003
4
School of Communications & Control Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi China, 214122
a
zhydu@126.com, b
xfwang11@yahoo.com.cn
Keywords: Kernel function; Support vector machine; Soft sensing; Bioprocess.
We chose the stick time of materials τ, the temperature of reactor tank T , the concentration of 2 3H SO and the concentration of initiator as the input variables, and chose AMW as the output variable .
Journal of Machine Learning Research, 6(2005) , p. 1099-1125
Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5(2004), p.27-72
We chose the stick time of materials τ, the temperature of reactor tank T , the concentration of 2 3H SO and the concentration of initiator as the input variables, and chose AMW as the output variable .
Journal of Machine Learning Research, 6(2005) , p. 1099-1125
Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5(2004), p.27-72
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Qiu Sheng Yan, Xu Guang Zhou, B.Q. He, Ling Ye Kong
Because the mold part generally uses the alloy steel as materials, the
grinding wheel based on Al2O3 is used firstly in this research, which is dressed in single point
diamond.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Foundation of Natural Science of China (No.50575045) and The Technology Projects of Guangdong�No.2005B50101012� References [1] T.
Journal of The JSME(C) 63 (1997) 611:2532-2537 [2] Yan Q.
Journal of Tianjin University, 34 (2001) 5:619-622 [3] L.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Foundation of Natural Science of China (No.50575045) and The Technology Projects of Guangdong�No.2005B50101012� References [1] T.
Journal of The JSME(C) 63 (1997) 611:2532-2537 [2] Yan Q.
Journal of Tianjin University, 34 (2001) 5:619-622 [3] L.
Online since: May 2010
Authors: Yang Liu, Chun Ting Yang
Research on Fault Diagnosis of PCCP Based on Support Vector Machine
Chunting Yang1, a
, Yang Liu1, b
1
School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,
Hangzhou, China
a
hzyangct@gmail.com,
b
hzliuyang@gmail.com
Keywords: Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe; Acoustic Monitoring; Support Vector Machine
Abstract.
PCCP has proven to be one of the most durable pipe materials for large diameter pipes.
Journal of Information and Communication Technology.
Journal of Machine Learning Research,2001;2:299~312 [8] John Shawe-Taylor and Nello Cristianini: Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis.
PCCP has proven to be one of the most durable pipe materials for large diameter pipes.
Journal of Information and Communication Technology.
Journal of Machine Learning Research,2001;2:299~312 [8] John Shawe-Taylor and Nello Cristianini: Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Hao Wang, Ren Jin Sun, Siauw Ng, Keng H. Chung
million US$
Fuel power and auxiliary materials
23.89
Wage and supplementary
0.55
Depreciation
9.26
Manufacturing expenses
5.06
Other manufacturing expenses
1.90
Management fee
31.55
Financial expenses
3.32
Sales charges
6.01
Total operating cost
81.55
Date Source: p32 of Ref. [5], p5 of Ref. [8], and Ref. [13].
Table 4 lists the environmental costs, Vi per unit of emissions and wastes, which were obtained from the Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress[10,11] and Journal Resources, Conservation and Recycling.[12] Table 4 External cost per unit of pollutant, $/t CO2 SO2 NOx Waste water Waste residues 7.50 5,104.30 2,508.20 17.70 347.90 Date Source: Ref. [10,11].
idss=939 [4] Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Environment Statistical Manual, 1985, p247
Table 4 lists the environmental costs, Vi per unit of emissions and wastes, which were obtained from the Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress[10,11] and Journal Resources, Conservation and Recycling.[12] Table 4 External cost per unit of pollutant, $/t CO2 SO2 NOx Waste water Waste residues 7.50 5,104.30 2,508.20 17.70 347.90 Date Source: Ref. [10,11].
idss=939 [4] Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Environment Statistical Manual, 1985, p247
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Yi Chen Wang, Ye Liu
During the course of working out the general condition and particular condition of software testability, those documents, such as the relevant standard, specification, manual or materials used in similar products, related to the requirement of software testability can be also collected and used for future reference.
Software Engineering Journal, 1990, 5(2): 86-92
The Journal of Systems and Software, 2004, 73(2): 351-360
Wellesley: QED Information Sciences, 1988
Software Engineering Journal, 1990, 5(2): 86-92
The Journal of Systems and Software, 2004, 73(2): 351-360
Wellesley: QED Information Sciences, 1988
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yun Peng Li, Fan Bin Li, Wei Li
In order to improve the viscosity of DME, certain amount of materials such as lubricating oil must be added, but this will results in an increase in PM emissions [4].
2300 rpm, BMEP=0.469 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (c) n =2300 rpm, BMEP=0.227 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (a) n =1700 rpm, BMEP=0.302 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (b) n =1700 rpm, BMEP=0.605 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Fig. 5 Combustion Temperature between D20 and diesel engine Acknowledgement Thanks the financially support of Shaanxi Natural Science
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University. 2005, 39(11): 1173-1176.
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2005, 39(3):233-237.
2300 rpm, BMEP=0.469 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (c) n =2300 rpm, BMEP=0.227 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (a) n =1700 rpm, BMEP=0.302 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Crank angle (º) Combustion temperature (K) (b) n =1700 rpm, BMEP=0.605 MPa -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 Diesel Engine D20 22°CA BTDC D20 16°CA BTDC D20 18°CA BTDC Fig. 5 Combustion Temperature between D20 and diesel engine Acknowledgement Thanks the financially support of Shaanxi Natural Science
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University. 2005, 39(11): 1173-1176.
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2005, 39(3):233-237.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Tao Jing, Hai Feng Yan, She Peng Ji
According to input raw material data and mixture testing parameters into the software in the asphalt production process: which contains raw material density, specimen bulk volume density by Marshall Test method, and mixture theoretical maximum density by test method (Modified asphalt mixing use calculated theoretical maximum density), oil stone ration and each file aggregate match ration.
Yongli Ren, Tao Liu, Xisan Liang, Quality control for aggregate handling in asphalt pavement construction, Journal of Changpan University (Natural Science Edition) Vol . 28 No. 1.( 2008)37-51
Lihan Li, Hongduo Zhao, Lintao Cao, Distribution Characteristics of Quality Variability during Construction of Asphalt Pavement, Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development Vol.23 No.2.(2006)27-31
Yongli Ren, Tao Liu, Xisan Liang, Quality control for aggregate handling in asphalt pavement construction, Journal of Changpan University (Natural Science Edition) Vol . 28 No. 1.( 2008)37-51
Lihan Li, Hongduo Zhao, Lintao Cao, Distribution Characteristics of Quality Variability during Construction of Asphalt Pavement, Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development Vol.23 No.2.(2006)27-31
Online since: October 2004
Authors: Jacek Tarasiuk, Brigitte Bacroix, H. Réglé, Kenichi Murakami
The relationship between the
temper rolling reduction and average
grain diameter; triangle : before temper
rolling, full circles: after the final
annealing following temper rolling.
0
50
100
150
200
250 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Reduction (%)
Grain Diameters (µm) Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3
Fig. 3 .
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 From the discussions above, D-Cube grains are thus expected to be more homogeneous than Goss ones, as it is the case for single crystals.
Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Elsevier Science, UK 1995), p. 207 [3] L.
Rollett: Proc. of Annual Conf. on Properties and Application of Magnetic Materials, Chicago, USA, 2001 [5] M.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 From the discussions above, D-Cube grains are thus expected to be more homogeneous than Goss ones, as it is the case for single crystals.
Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena (Elsevier Science, UK 1995), p. 207 [3] L.
Rollett: Proc. of Annual Conf. on Properties and Application of Magnetic Materials, Chicago, USA, 2001 [5] M.
Online since: September 2010
Authors: Carlos Miranda-Herrera, Narciso Acuña-González, J. González-Sánchez, Israel Sauceda
One of the most important issues is the selection of materials for well casings and
piping to handle brines, steams, and brine/steams mixtures.
The chemical composition and characteristics of geothermal fluids have great influence on the degradation process of the used materials.
In geothermal plants carbon steel and martensitic stainless steel are normally used for pipelines and turbine materials.
Both materials suffer from corrosion damage in the presence of condensed steam at low pH values.
Two different materials were studied: ASTM A-53 grade B, which is normally used for surface pipeline, and API-L80 carbon steel, which is used for casing pipe.
The chemical composition and characteristics of geothermal fluids have great influence on the degradation process of the used materials.
In geothermal plants carbon steel and martensitic stainless steel are normally used for pipelines and turbine materials.
Both materials suffer from corrosion damage in the presence of condensed steam at low pH values.
Two different materials were studied: ASTM A-53 grade B, which is normally used for surface pipeline, and API-L80 carbon steel, which is used for casing pipe.