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Table 3 shows the pipe materials used in this case study.
The von Mises stress analysis during this phase shows the redistribution of stresses within the material.
The maximum stress reached UTS limit of pipeline material, when the internal pressure is 11 MPa.
[2] Zhao, J, Yun-Rong Lv and Cheng, F.Y.: Standards and Method for Dent Assessment and Failure Prediction of Pipelines: A Critical Review,Petroleum Science, pp. 3029-3045, (2022)
C.: Numerical Assessment Of Subsea Pipeline Pressure Capacity Due To External Circumferential Semi-Elliptical Crack,International Journal of GEOMATE, pp. 138-145, (2023)

Journal of Automobile Engineering, 216:2 (2002) 153-160
Zhao, Synthesis of a rear wheel suspension mechanism with pure rectilinear motion, Journal of Mechanical Design 131:10 (2009) 71-79
Alexandru, Software platform for analyzing and optimizing the mechanical systems, in: Proc. of the 10th International Symposium on Science of Mechanisms and Machine, 2009, pp. 665-677
Alexandru, Multi-criteria kinematic optimization of a front multi-link suspension mechanism using DOE screening and regression model, Applied Mechanics and Materials 332 (2013) 351-356
Canadian Journal of Statistics, 34:1 (2006) 149-170.

Model of component-based embedded real-time software reliability assessment and application [J] University of Electronic Science and Technology, 2008
Real-time operating system, the key issues [D] excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2004 (04)
Excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2005, (02)
[7] Guodong, Zhao; Guoyin, Zhang; Aihong, Yao, Research of mechanism to system flexibility based on embedded real-time system, Advanced Materials Research (AMR), May 15 - 16, 2010, and Volume: 108-111, Pages: 789-794, 2010
[9] Zhao L., Mao Y.X, GOBO: a Sub-Ontology API for Gene Ontology, IEIT Journal of Adaptive & Dynamic Computing, 2011(1), Jan 2011, pp: 29-32.

Severe soil erosion has resulted in the loss of most topsoil in many locations, thus exposing parent material or soils with low nutrient content [1].
Materials and methods 2.1 Study area The study was conducted at the Ansai Research Station of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is located in the Zhifanggou Watershed, Shaanxi Province, NW China (36°46′28″–36°46′42″N, 109°13′03″–109°16′46″E, 1010–1431 m altitude, 8.27km2).
Kerle: Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 52 (1988) p. 512-516 [10] R.P.
Vol. 22 (2002) p. 1-8 [12] Editorial Committee, Soil physical and chemical analysis description of soil profiles, Standards Press of China, Beijing. (1996) [13] Soil Science Society of China, Soil physical and chemical analysis, Agricultural Science and Technology, Beijing. (1999) [14] ISSCAS (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy Science), Physical and chemical analysis methods of soils.
Shanghai Science Technology Press, Shanghai, China. (1978) [15] P.C.

Anchor rod is more in line with the wave theory of one-dimensional elastic rod than pile foundation whether to theory or the geometric solid, material, stress state and other factors.
Acknowledgements This study is supported by the Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province (project No.
Cawley,High frequency low loss ultrasonic modes in imbedded bars,Journal of Applied Mechanics,2001,68:67—7 [4] Dailin Xia.

Calculations showed that material hardening has a significant influence on the contact pressure distribution along the contact arc.
Introduction Beryllium foils are widely used in modern X-ray equipment as material for X-ray windows [1,2].
Material hardening significantly effects on the contact pressure distribution and on the stress-strain state during cold rolling of thin foils.
Webster, ed., Beryllium Science and Technology, Volume 1, Plenum Press, 1979
Part B-Journal Eng.

Introduction Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a popular technique for nondestructive investigation of solid materials.
Conventional UT is sufficient for metallic materials.
For its immunity to noise, it is used in room acoustic to test ultrasonic absorption coefficients of various materials [8,9].
Petránek, Recycled Poly(Vinyl Butyral) Used as a Barrier to Prevent Mortar Carbonation, Advanced Materials Research vol. 1000 (2014) 28-34
Martinek, Measurement of Material Properties Using Deterministic White Noise, NDT net: e-journal of nondestructive testing and ultrasonics (2014) 1-7

Experimental Materials.
The chemical composition (% by weight) and average particles size of raw materials is showed in Table 1.
There is a wide range of sizes of pores in cement based materials, from nanometers to micrometers.
For cement based materials, the sorptivity (sorption coefficient) is defined as the rate (per unit area) at which water is imbibed by a partially saturated specimens.
More free water might leads to more capillary pores in cementitious materials.

Acknowledgement This paper is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant 60773188 and 60903174), the Basic Science and Frontier Technology Project of Henan Province (092300410042) and Innovative technology talented person troop construction engineering of Zhengzhou(10LJRC190).
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.

The solid biomass fuels with crop straw, tree branches, leaves and Forestry three remaining items and other wastes as raw materials has the advantage of" "Easy access, clean, green, flammable "[3], it can not only ease the pressure of energy shortage, and also can reduce the amount of greenhouse gases as well as hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gas emissions.In China, solid biomass energy fuel instead of traditional energy sources to a great extent, and has a better economic and environmental benefits, but the farmers their demand is not high, which seriously hindered the development of the industry [4-5].In order to promote the rapid progress of the industry to improve the structure of rural energy, protect the environment, you first need to understand the wishes of the farmers demand for robust biomass energy.
Government should increase the subsidies for farmers to use solid biomass energy,including the construction of ancillary facilities and subsidies for the purchase of raw materials, to inspire households to change the energy structure;(2)the concept of product positioning and promotion: In the marketing process, using television, newspapers, billboards and other forms of promotional activities,to publicity its environmental and safety,to expand the influence of solid biomass energy in rural households and promote solid biomass fuels industry.
“Biomass Briquette Industry Development Prospect”.Forestry Economy,(2010), p.87-896 [4] Zhang Tingting, et al, “Effects of Furfural Residue Addition on Composting of Garden Waste”, Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, Vol. 28(2012), p.305-309 [5] Liu Zujun, et al, “Core Issue of Development of Solid Biomass Fuel Industry”,Journal of Beijing Forestry University ( Social Sciences ), Vol. 10(2011), p.80-83 [6] Zhang, Ying, Chen Yan, “Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Biomass Energy Industry Empirical Analysis-in Hubei Province”.Yangtze River Resources and Environment, Vol. 21(2012), p. 585-590 [7] Ke Mingfei, Analysis on Households’Willingness and Influencing Facors about Participating in the Construction of Biogas- Based on the Investigation from Quanzhou City in Fujian Province.Sichuan Agriculture University,( 2011) [8] Research on Farmers’ Willingness to Involve in Forest Biomass Economy Exploration in Hubei Province, Huazhong Agriculture University,(2011)