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Low rates of scrap and rework lead to lower costs for material, energy and personnel.
The results were then discussed and reviewed in expert interviews arranged as part of the research project with representatives from science and industry.
Poorer material quality will reduce product quality which has a negative effect on the quality target.
Higher rates of scrap and rework provoke additional material and energy costs as well as personnel costs.
Nyhuis, A Universal Approach to Categorize Failures in Production, International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering, Vol:8, No:02 (2014) 4-6

Modeling of Stress-induced Permeability Evolution and Damage of Rock Tao XU 1, 2, 3, a , Chun-an Tang3, b 1National Laboratory of Geological Hazard Prevention & Geological Environment Protection, Chengdu 610059, China 2 Center for Material Failure Modeling Research, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China; 3 School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China a neuxutao@126.com, b tca@mail.neu.edu.cn Keywords: Permeability evolution, Damage, Numerical simulation Abstract.
Models Set-up In this paper, three different rock specimens with different homogeneity index (m=1.5, 3 and 5) representing materials from relative heterogeneity to relative homogeneity are set up, as shown schematically in Fig.1, to the hydro-mechanical response of rock samples under loading at the scale of usual laboratory samples.
Acknowledgements The work was financially jointed supported from the NSFC (50504003, 40638040) and the Open Research Fund of the National Professional Laboratory of Geological Hazard Prevention & Geological Environment Protection (GZ2006-06) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20060390985).
Edwards: Mining Science and Technology Vol.3(1986), p.205-216 [8] S.P.
Weibull: Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol.18(1951), p.293-297 [17] S.N.

This a-alumina powder is an important material in Traditional and Advanced ceramics, for high temperature applications as well as aggressive chemical environments Aluminum oxides do not transform directly to the stable hexagonal corundum structure (a-alumina).
The irradiation of materials with electrons, especially polymers, with the purpose of improvement of the properties of the material, is growing recently [4].
AST - Advances in Science and Technology. , v.45, p.260 - 265, 2006
XPS study of the major minerals in bauxite Gibbsite, bayerite and (pseudo-)boehmite, Journal of colloid and interface Science, v. 296, p.572-576, 2006

Phosphorus Distribution Equilibrium between CaO-FeO*-SiO2-P2O5(15%)-CaF2(B2O3) Slag System and Carbon-saturated Hot Metal at 1573K Jindong Zhou 1,a, Xuegong Bi 1,b, Zhicheng Huang 1, Zhijun Wen 1,2, Fu Yang 1, Yan Jin 1 1Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China 2Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation (Group), Wuhan 430083, Hubei, China a15926341804@139.com, bxuegong@public.wh.hb.cn Keywords: Hot metal pretreatment, Dephosphorization capacity, Equilibrium distribution ratio, Boron oxide Abstracts.
CaO-based slag systems characterized by broad raw materials origins and lower prices are mainly used in today‘s hot metal dephosphorization pretreatment.
Test materials.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the National Department of Science and Technology for financial support, Project No. 2007BAB15B04.
References [1] Kimihisa ITO, Nobuo SANO: Tetsu-to-Hagane, Vol. 69(1983), p. 1747 [2] Anders Werme, Per-Anders Lundh: Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, Vol.16(1987), p. 33 [3] Jeoungkiu IM, Kazuki MORITA, Nobuo SANO: ISIJ International, Vol. 36(1996), p. 517 [4] Yun Zhou, Tao Wang, Shijun Wang, Xingming Xia, Haichuan Wang, Yuanchi Dong: Steelmaking (in Chinese), Vol. 21(2005), p.33 [5] Katsukiyo MARUKAWA, Yoshiyasu SHIROTA, Syozi ANEZKI, Hiroaki HIRAHARA: Tetsu-to-Hagane, Vol. 67(1981), p. 323 [6] Lee C M, Fruehan R J: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Vol. 32(2005), p. 503 [7] W.

Manifestation of the Spin on the Isotope Effects PLEKHANOV Vladimir G.1,a, MYSHKIN Vyacheslav F.2,b, KHAN Valery A.2,c, IZHOYKIN Dmitry A.2,d 1Computer Science College, 7a, Erika street, Tallinn, 10416, Estonia 2National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30, Lenina avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia aplekhanov@iati.ee, bgos100@tpu.ru, cnt.centre@mail.ru, dizoykinda@tpu.ru Keywords: mass-dependent isotope effect, hyperfine interaction, spin isotope separation.
Such isotope effect opens up new possibilities in the materials creation for modern electronics industry.
Introduction Due to the isotope impact the materials application is unavoidably expanding in electronics manufacturing sector.
Paneth, Isotope Effects in the Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences, Springer, Heidelberg, 2010
Journal. 55, 11-2 (2012) 348-352 (in Russian)

Zhouh,* Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China awsun11b@imr.ac.cn, bxzqin@imr.ac.cn,cwwang@imr.ac.cn, dttwang10s@imr.ac.cn, eyaguo@imr.ac.cn , ftguo@imr.ac.cn, glhlou@imr.ac.cn, hlzz@imr.ac.cn Keywords: Ni-based cast superalloy, Thermal exposure, Microstructural evolution, Nb/Ti ratio.
Introduction Ni-based cast superalloys are candidate materials widely used as thermal components for advanced gas turbine application due to their good high temperature properties, oxidation-resistance and hot-corrosion resistance.
Durrand-Charre: The Microstructure of Superalloys, Gordon andBreach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997
Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 31-s1 (2011) 90-93

Introduction The study of choice behavior in contexts characterized by high complexity and uncertainty is a topic of great interest extensively discussed in the social, economics and urban planning sciences [1,2,3,4].
Ravetz, Post-Normal Science, International Society for Ecological Economics, 2003
Zeleny, In search of cognitive equilibrium: Beauty, Quality and Harmony, Journal of Multicriteria Decision analysis, Vol. 3, 3-14, 1994
Tajani, The transfer of development rights for the regeneration of brownfield sites, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Trans Tech Publications, vols. 409-410, pp. 971-978, 2013
Morano, Estimating the market value of the building sites for homogeneous areas, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 869-870, pp. 14-19, 2014

Materials and Methods Isolation and cultivation of HUVECs.
Acknowledgements This work was funded by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 51375292 and No. 51475281) and the National Youth Foundation of China (No. 51105239).
Bio-electrosprays: from bio-analytics to a generic tool for the health sciences, Analyst. 136 (2011) 878–890
Application and Analysis of Biological Electrospray in Tissue Engineering, Open Biomedical Engineering Journal. 9 (2015) 133-137
Genomic, genetic and physiological effects of bio-electrospraying on live cells of the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biomedical Materials. 3 (2008) 034125

Microcellular Foaming of Biodegradable PLA/PPC Composite Using Supercritical CO2 Zhenguo Maa, Xianhua Langb, Peng Luoc, Zhenxiang Xind and Zhenxiu Zhange * Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China ateacher_mzg@163.com, b1419755174@qq.com, crotomon@foxmail.com, dxzx@qust.edu.cn Keywords: Foam, Poly lactic acid, Poly propylene carbonate, Blend.
Experimental Materials and Sample Preparation.
Any foamed materials have to fulfill certain requirements, such as cell size and cell density, depending upon the application.
Acknowledgement This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51273098).
Park, Effect of P(/LA-co-εCL) on the compatibility and crystallization behavior of PCL/PLLA blends, Journal of Applied, J.

Key Engineering Materials. 925 (2022). 211-220
Academic Journal.
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 53 (2016) Is. 3. 189-195, Springer Science + Business Media, New York
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 1021(1) (2021) 012030.