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Experimental Materials.
Alkali lignin (Shandong Quanlin Paper Group Co, China) was acidolysis to remove carbohydrate [9] and purified by acid precipitation [10], followed by a fractionation process in which the lignin fraction with low molecular weight (Mw) was removed by using an ultrafiltration apparatus (Wuxi Membrane Science and Technology Co., China) with a 2500 Dalton (Da) cutoff membrane.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Found of China (20876064, 20925622), National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB215302), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2011ZP0012) and the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Fund (9151064101000082).
Chen: Cellulose science and technology.
Lee: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis.

Mass Customization Management in E-Commerce Configuration with Early Supplier Involvement Yanting Ni, JingMin Li, Yi Wang, Jin Yao 1 School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China 2 School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China 3 Cooper Corporation, Shanxi Province, Xian 621000, China 4 School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China Keywords: Mass Customization; Early Supply Involvement; E-Commerce; Product Family Architecture Abstract.In terms of transforming supply chain into integrated value systems, the benefits of Early Supplier Involvement (ESI) in product development have been widely accepted.
The online sales order configuration coupled with supply chain planning is an important strategy in order to synchronize design and production planning functions by considering materials and capacity availability with suggested Figure 2 illustrates how to incorporate ESI into online mass customization under the umbrella of PFA.
This research is sponsored by Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province, grants No. 2009GZ0159.
&Krapfel,R,Journal of Business Research, 2007,47, 173-190

Materials and Methods Construction of Evaluation Index System of Land Ecological Security When determining the evaluation index, the following aspects of the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone have been considered, such as the quantity and quality of land resources , ecological situation, conditions of the economical and social development.
Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41361111), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No.20122BAB203025),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2012M521286 & 2013T60647), and Young Scientist Plan Fund of Jiangxi Province (No.20112BCB23010),Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No. 11YJC790128).
Ge: Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment Vol(2010) P. 534(in Chinese) [4] J.

., "Nonwoven materials engineering,":China Textile Press, Beijing, China(2010)
Composites Science and Technology. 66, 80-91(2006)
Composites Science Technology. 67,2219-2219(2007)
The influences of hydrophilic finishing of PET fibers on the properties of hydroentangled nonwoven fabrics．Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics.5, 26-32(2010)
[13] Grishanov, S., Tausif, M., Russell, S.J., Characterisation of fibre entanglement in nonwoven fabrics based on knot theory.Composites Science and Technology.7,1331-1337(2012)

Methods and Materials The use of induction heating in the hardware industry.
Toi, Coupled analysis of induction hardening considering induction heating, thermal elasto-viscoplastic damage, and phase transformation, International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 19(3) (2010) 321-338
Rastvorova, 3d-Simulation of Electromagnetic and Temperature Fields in the Continuous Induction Heaters, Coupled Problems in Science and Engineering VI Coupled Problems 2015.
Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Coupled Problems in Science and Engineering.
Posmityukh, The design of the installation for induction heating of the wire, Gіrnichaelektromehanіka that automatics, Science-tech., 75 (2006) 47-53.

In this case, both metals can be considered as substrate materials due to their physical and chemical properties.
Thus, the titanium alloys VT1-2 and OT4-1 were used as carrier materials in further reseach.
Oil & Gas Science and Technology.
Materials Research Bulletin. 95 (2017) 539–545
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 33 (2022) 4568–4578.

The coupling is carried out through the concept of effective stress, defined as: (3) Here, the damage is one of the thermodynamic state variables that take into account the progressive loss of load carrying capability of the material as a result of some irreversible modifications, such as micro voids formation and growth that initiate in the materials when intense plastic deformation occurs.
Sciences, vol. 44 (12), 2002, 2427-2446
Tech., Vol. 151, Issues 1-3, 2004, 237-241 [9] Takayuki Hama, Tomohiro Hatakeyama, Motoo Asakawa, Hiroyuki Amino, Akitake Makinouchi, Hitoshi Fujimoto, Hirohiko Takuda, Determination of optimal loading profiles in warm hydroforming of lightweight materials, J. of Mate.
Sciences, vol. 49 (2), 200-209, 2007
Ivey: Management Science Vol. 42 (1996), p. 954-973

Tosun, The effect of the combustion channels on the compressive strength of porous NiTi shape memory alloy fabricated by SHS as implant material, Current opinion in solid state and materials science doi:10.1016/j.cossms.2009.07.002
Zheng, Properties of Porous TiNbZr Shape Memory Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Isostatic Pressing, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 20 (2011) 783-786
Bassani, A Tuissi, Processing of Shape Memory CuZnAl Open-cell Foam by Molten Metal Infiltration, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 18 (2009) 484-489
Tuissi, Functional Characterization of Shape Memory CuZnAl Open-Cell Foams by Molten Metal Infiltration, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 20 (2011) 544 – 550
Paperskii, Structure and properties of titanium nickelide materials made by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, Soviet Physics Journal 20 (1977) 1631-1633

At the same time, Customized development can be achieved through Teamcenter, and BOM list of meeting the mold enterprise requirements can be developed, after loading into the system, corresponding material list can be output.
Journal of Shandong University of Technology (Natural Science Edition).Vol.22 (2008), p.85 [6] Shiwei Pang, Pingyang Xiao: Product Data Management (China Machine Press, China 2001).

Microstructure Control and Mechanical Properties of Multipass Friction Stir Processed High Strength Aluminum Alloy Yutaka Matsuda1,a, Goroh Itoh2,b and Yoshinobu Motohashi2,c 1,2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1Nakanarusawa, Hitachi-city, Ibaraki, 316-8511 Japan 1Japan Boiler Association, 5-3-1 Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004 Japan ayutaka-matsuda@jbanet.or.jp, bgitoh@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp, cymotoha@net1.jway.ne.jp Keywords: Friction stir processing, Aluminum alloy, Microstructure, Superplasticity Abstract.
Therefore, it is underway to apply aluminum alloy for weight reduction of structure material in transportation machines.
Hirano: Journal of the Japan Welding Society Vol.74, No.3, April (2005), P. 9