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The heat transfer of time is (2) In the formula (2), is the heat transfer of windows, W; F is the size of the windows, m2;is the hourly exterior temperature, °C;is interior temperature,°C; K is the heat transfer coefficient of windows, W/（m2·K）, ;, is the heat transfer coefficient of internal and external wall surface; R is the thermal resistance of windows. 2, The hourly solar radiation heat gain of windows Assume that all of the radiation surface (including sky) and exterior temperature are the same according to the building material radiation associated with exterior air temperature observations.
Ultimately the problem is form, material and quality of the project.
As a result, French windows should be widely used in practical engineering .Sun rooms should be used selectively in the high-grade areas. 5 Conclusion (1) Three forms of design load have little difference in the kinds of materials and construction quality satisfied the design conditions.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Youth Development Fund for science and technology project of Jilin architectural and Civil Engineering Institute and the Jilin provincial Department of "Twelve-Five" research, science and technology Project.
References [1] Zhaojian Li, Yi Jiang: Analysis and Thinking of Energy Consumption in the Building of our Country, Journal of Architecture.Vol. 7 (2011), p. 30-33 [2] Qian Wang, Yingwei Zhang: Principle and Application of Energy-saving Low-E coated Glass , Energy-saving technology.

Suresh: Fatigue of Materials, 2 nd edition (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998) [3] P.C.
[12] ASTM Standard E647, American Society for Testing of Materials (1996)
Riddell: Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Vol 18 (1995) p. 157
Nogata: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 270-273 (2004) p. 2164
Nagy: Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, Vol. 11 (1978) p. 207

Moreover, production requires large amounts of fossil and electrical energy, and precious raw materials.
Materials and Modeling Approach Sagoe-Crentsil et al. [11] studied the mechanical properties of PC-based concrete cylinders (continuously stored under moist conditions for up to 365 days) made with recycled coarse aggregate.
This is associated with the mechanical and durability properties of cementitious materials.
Stroeven: Discrete Numerical Model for the Structure Assessment of Composite Materials, Ph.D.
Metha: Chemical and physical effects of silica fume on mechanical behavior of concrete, ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 86 (1989), pp. 609-614

Introduction At present, fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in the aerospace field because of their low weight, high strength and high modulus [1].
The composite materials are mainly used in the form of thin-walled stiffeners panels in the wing, tail and fuselage of aircraft.
Considering the factors of different materials, layers, ribs and geometric sizes, an EC method for composite stiffened panels with various combinations is established.
Applied Composite Materials, 2012, 19(1): 79-96
Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2019, 26(3): 215-223.

Hasegawa3, c 1The Oarai Center, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Oarai, Ibaraki 311-1313, Japan 2Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan 3Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan akuramoto@imr.tohoku.ac.jp, bnagai@imr.tohoku.ac.jp, chasegawa@imr.tohoku.ac.jp Keywords: positron annihilation, reactor pressure vessel steels, irradiation hardening, atom probe tomography, solute nano-clusters, vacancy-related defects, isochronal annealing Abstract.
We have reported the dependence of the microstructural changes and hardening of the same materials on fluence [5] and the PIA behavior of the same 1stGENS [6]. 2.
The samples were neutron-irradiated at Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR) to 3.9 × 1019 n cm–2 (0.061 displacements per atom (dpa)) with a flux of 1.8 × 1013 n cm–2 (2.8 × 10–8 dpa s–1) at 290 °C ± 2 °C.
Acknowledgements This work was partially supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Nos. 17002009 and 21246142).
Nishiyama, submitted to Journal of Nuclear Materials (2011) [7] Y.

The cracking then spreads and later leads to complete failure of the material.
Material.
LO1408 “AdMaS UP - Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies”, supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the “National Sustainability Programme I” and under the project TAČR No.
De Belie, Performance of Cement Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments, State-of-the-Art Report, RILEM TC 211 - PAE, Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, 2013
International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 01/01 (2012) 15-18

Introduction In the continuous casting process, the internal defects which can be formed in cast material are due to inappropriate casting operation and improper secondary cooling water distribution, especially the defects of cracks represented by the midway crack and centreline crack which cover over 50% of total quality problems[1,2].
Acknowledgment The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (61004135).
[4] Bo Rogberg, Testing and Application of a Computer Program for Simulating the Solidification Process of a Continuously Cast Strand, Scandinvian Journal Metallurgy 12(1983), 13-21

According to cold chain plans, green ideas run through the whole supply chain process, from the supplier to introverted logistics, material handling, delivery and customer service of the customer product life cycle.
The Research Actuality and Direction of Green Supply Chain Management[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2007,(2).
Wal-Mart Supply Chain GHG Reporting Initiative[D].North Carolina, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences of Duke University,2007(10):30-32

However, increasing the number of bidder can control the occurrence of together-conspired bidding, with regard to some powerful bidders, who have money and relation, it can take effect only through the quite great number of bidders, which is a kind of great waste on the human, the material resources and the financial resources, not the best choice, maybe the fundamental method to avoid the together-conspired bidding is only to strengthen the punishment and execution, decrease the expected income, truly that there are laws to go by, strict law to be enforced
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Central South University of Forestry and Technology Science Fund for Young Scholars (2009041B).
References [1] Zhou Qi-ming, Ren Hong: submitted to CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING JOURNAL(2005) (in chinese) [2] Song Yuan-yuan: submitted to Construction Management Modernization (2005) (in chinese) [3] SUN Qing-wen1.

Static Load Capacity of Three-row Roller Slewing Bearing Considering Clearances Li Yunfeng Electromechanical Engineering Collage, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, P.
Kunc, et al [3] presented the material model, numerical analysis of the actual carrying capacity of the rolling contact in single row ball bearings.
Prebil: Verification of numerical determination of carrying capacity of large rolling bearings with hardened raceway, International Journal of Fatigue, 29(2007), p. 1913-1919