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In recent decades, due to the progress in modern science and technology, especially the appearance of new progress and the associated instruments of gas geochemistry and isotope geochemistry, it has promoted the inorganic gas hypothesis to develop to the modern inorganic gas hypothesis science-based.
Granite Zone The granite zone is the product from crust-mantle material syntexis or crust material syntexis when plate tectonics evolves to a certain stage.
Journal of Railway Eengineering Society,2009, Vol.133,No.10:84-89.In Chinese [5] Mingji Liu, Zhizhong Diao, zhenggui Zhang.
Beijing,Science Press, 1995. 1-10. .In Chinese [13] Zhanqian Guo, Xingke Yang.
Oil & Gas Geology , 2000, Vol.21,No.1: 50-52.In Chinese [14]Guanming Ren, Zhixiang Zhao, dexing Nie,etc..Journal of Mountain Science,2002,Vol.20,No.1:122-125.In Chinese

Material and Methods The software for biomedical signal processing was implemented in MATLAB.
Science International, Vol. 28(1) (2016)
Addison, The illustrated wavelet transform handbook: introductory theory and applications in science, engineering, medicine and finance.
IETE journal of research, Vol. 59(1) (2013), 55-62.[29] P.
International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, Vol. 6(8) (2015), pp. 5603-5607

The Model Test Study on Frost Heaving and Melting Sedimentation of Subway Tunnel Construction with Manual Level Freezing Method Zhishu Yao a，Haibing Cai b，and Hua Cheng c College of Civil Eng. and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology，Huainan 232001,China azsyao@aust.edu.cn ，bhaibingcai@163.com，chcheng@aust.edu.cn Key words: manual freezing method, Metro subway tunnel, model test, frost heaving and melting sedimentation.
Implementation of the Test The model tests this time are tests being performed on real raw material model completely simulating the freezing process of site actual construction.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (51044004) and the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation (51044004).
References [1] Zhou.X.M，Su.L.F，He.C.J: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 21(1999)，P319–322.In Chinese [2] Yu.Z.K, Huang.H.W，Wang.R.H, et al: Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology Vol. 27(2005), p550.
[4] Zhou.X.M，Wang.M.S，Tang.L.G，et al: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Vol.25(2003), p676–679. in Chinese [5] Liu.R.F, Zhang Q H, Hu X.D.

Material parameters can be seen in table 1; the model’s mesh generation and the cloud chart of vertical displacement are shown in Fig.1 and 2.
(4) Response analysis of fatigue breakdown of pavement materials In the later period of the bituminous pavement, the structural layer’s anti-bending capacity is reflected by the allowable tensile stress [3,4].
Thereinto: (1) In the formula: ——allowable tensile stress of materials of the pavement structure layer, MPa ——splitting strength of materials of the structural layer, MPa; ——structural coefficient of tensile strength As for asphalt concrete pavement (2) As for inorganic binder stabilized base (3) In the formula: ——highway classification coefficient, that of expressway and first-class highway is 1.0, that of second-class highway is 1.1; ——grading coefficient of bituminous mixture, that of fine and medium-grain bituminous concrete is 1.0, that of coarse-grain is 1.1; ——accumulative equivalent axles of a lane in the design life.
It is calculated that the additional stress of the basement layer of the bituminous pavement is greater than the allowable tensile stress 0.22MPa and the pavement is damaged by fatigue cracking when the ratio of alter gradient of differential settlement in the later period exceeds 0.25％, which can be the control standard for differential settlement with regard to fatigue attenuation of bituminous pavement materials. 2.2 Control standard and classification of differential settlement (1) Control index of differential settlement In the paper, the control target of differential settlement is confirmed in overall consideration of tensile strength and fatigue properties of the pavement material.
Journal of Chang'an University (natural science edition. 2010.

LHTS systems employ special materials referred to as phase change materials (PCMs) for storing and retrieval of thermal energy.
Al-Hallaj, A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications, Ener Conv.
[2] Sharma., Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, Renew.
Khodadadi, Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review, Ren.
Siddarth Arumugam., Numerical Studies on the Performance Enhancement of an Encapsulated Thermal storage unit, Internal Journal of Thermal Science (84) (2014) 184-195

Among all the solder material, the tin-lead alloy solder is used most widely and its consumption in China is beyond ten thousand tons.
For example, IBM, AT&T, Bell, Motorola and Sandia national laboratory put a strength into the research of this kind of important Metallic Functional Materials, NCMS united eight companies which value 10 million dollars such as GM-Delco Electronics and Ford Motor Company cost 4 years to research dozens of substitution for Sn-Pb soldering filler metal, among those substitutions, Sn-3.8Bi, Sn-3.5Ag-4.8Bi and Sn-3.5Ag were considered as the most promising material used in microelectronics surface assembly.
The result shows that soldering filler metal can achieve good property under rapid solidification, for example, ultra refined of grain can make material gain high strength and toughness.
Acknowledgment The work is supported by the Science Foundation of East China Jiaotong University.
Material, Vol.41(1999), p.1269 [12] Liu P L, Shang J K: Materials research society, Vol.15(2000), p.1651 [13] Katsuaki S, Toshikazn M, Hirojr N: Materials research society, Vol.15(2000), p.884 [14] Chang-Bae, Seung-Boo J, Yang-Eui S, et al: Mater Tanans., Vol.42(2001), p.751 [15] Yasayuki M, Tadashi A: Mater Tanans., Vol.42(2001), p.776 [16] Huang M L, Yu D Q, Wang L, et al: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Vol.12(2002), p.486 [17] Man H, Zhang K K, Liu Y M, et al: Hot Working Technology, Vol.33(2004), p.45(in Chinese) [18] Chen G H, Li X Y, Geng Z T, et al: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol.33(2004), p.1222(in Chinese) [19] Xue S B, Yu S L: Transaction of the China Welsing Institution, Vol.25(2004), p.1 [20] He B L: Materials for Mechanical Engineering, Vol.21(2004), p.72(in Chinese)

Khan, Pakistan 2 Advanced Materials Laboratory, P.O. 1509, Islamabad, Pakistan a jawedkamran1@yahoo.com Keywords: Vacuum Arc Melting, Stainless steel, Solidification, shrinkage cavity, Process Parameters.
The loss of this material severely affects the metals industry.
The arc heats both the start material and the electrode tip; eventually both of them melt down.
In this way materials loss due to shrinkage is compensated by the molten metal and shrinkage cavity gets chance to come up.
Stefanescu, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 391-420,1997 [17] L.

Earth-Science Reviews 67(2004), 159-218
Journal of Hydro-environment Research, 4(2010),329-343
[8] Church, M., Bed material transport and the morphology of alluvial rivers.
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 34(2006), 325-354
International Journal of Sediment Research, 27(2012), 306-322.

Methods and Materials To determine the set of items that are most in demand, we use the BCG-matrix, which is used for strategic planning of enterprises of various profiles worldwide since its creation by Bruce D.
International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 1(1) (2009)19-24
T. and Rauch,E., Design of a scalable modular production system for a two-stage food service franchise system, International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 4(1) (2012) 1-10
Abramov - Improving the efficiency of production capacity in the light of the implementation of lean technologies and intelligent production, "The Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 6 (2013) 557-562
Novikov, Theory of active systems: current state and trends, Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinteg, 1999

Naidenkin1,b 1Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, 634021, pr.
The unusual mechanical behavior suggests changing of deformation mechanisms in UFG materials.
Intragrain dislocation slip and twinning are known to be the dominant mechanisms of plastic deformation of coarse-grained metallic materials at moderate temperatures.
Naidenkin: Russian Physics Journal Vol. 52 (2009), p. 1030 ,[] N.
Alexandrov: Nanostructured Materials Produced by Severe Plastic Deformation (Logos, Russia 2000).