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Corresponding Author Helal Al-Hamadi, Department of Information Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Kuwait University, P.O.
El-Naggar, M.R.
Al-Othman, “Optimal extraction of solar cell parameters using pattern search”, Renewable Energy Journal, V.44, pp. 238-245, 2012
El-Naggar M.R.
Al-Othman, “Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Photovoltaic Parameters Identification”, Solar Energy Journal, V. 86, pp. 266-274, 2012

According to the analysis by Stejskal et al [17] on the impact of the conditions of an experiment on the size and shape of PANI particle dispersion stabilizing by a number of hydrophilic polymers.
The same results were obtained by Butterworth et al [24] with a polyaniline prepared by in situ with an ultrafine silica.
Al-Daghman, “Optoelectronic Properties of Conducting Polyaniline (PANi-ES/HCl),” Int.
El-Shazly, and M.
El-Kady, “Nanofiber Polyaniline and Polyaniline-Clay Nanocomposite Prepared via Sonochemical and Sol-Gel Techniques,” Mater.

Experimental procedures In this study, AM50A alloy was selected since it was popular die-casting alloy of simple chemical composition (Mg-5mass%Al).
Elongation of AM50A alloy extruded at 348K is 6.7%, which is about one third of die cast value (18.2%). 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 5 10 15 20 25 Extrusion ratio, R Tensile strength, σ0.2 and σUTS / MPa 0 10 20 30 40 50 Elongation (%) σ0.2 σ El. 0 100 200 300 400 500300 400 500 600 Extrusion Temperature, T/K Tensile strength, σ0.2 and σUTS/MPa 0 10 20 30 40 50 Elongation (%) σ0.2 σUTS El.
Especially, magnesium alloys based on Mg-Al system (AM50A, AM60B) and Mg-Zn-Zr-RE system (ZE41A, EZ33) has excellent strength.
Fig.11 Tensile strength of various magnesium alloys extruded at low temperature T. 0 4 8 12 16 Mg AM50A ZE41 AM60B AZ91D EZ33 ZK61 QE22 Elongation (%) El.
T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:473K T:573K R:10 0 4 8 12 16 Mg AM50A ZE41 AM60B AZ91D EZ33 ZK61 QE22 Elongation (%) El.

Similar results also being reported by Kaewkhao et. al. [13] when he added Bi2O3, PbO and BaO to the borate glass system.
For power law method, average Zeff is defined for each photon energies using exponents of b = 2.94 and b = 3.5 proposed by El-Sersy et. al. [14].
El-Sersy, A.
El-Samman, N.E.
El-Adawy and H.

Moreover Wahab et al. [9] suggest that defects and dislocations can be retained the main responsible for detrimental device behaviour in breakdown regime.
Power El., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1249-1253, 2003 [3] T.
Matsunami, IEEE El.
Baliga, IEEE El.
Fazi, IEEE El.

Jensen and Sørensen [3] found an over capacity of 570% in installed power and a 420% over capacity in annual energy demand for four buildings in Narvik, Norway. [3,4,5]; Riise et al 2006; Riise et al. 2009, have also demonstrated that merging, co-ordinating and optimizing stand-alone systems into a local heating network can be an alternative to developing new district heating systems with only one mutual heating central.
Later, Riise et al [7] expanded the expression to also include the distribution heat loss.
Skartveit et al [12] claims that calculation of building’s energy performance should not be performed from long-term average of weather data, but rather by using generated collection of weather data representing the climate for the site in question.
Boiler dimensions data [kW]. 0% oversized 50% oversized 100% oversized 200% oversized El Oil El Oil El Oil El Oil Karasjok 520 580 780 870 1040 1160 1560 1740 Tromsø 290 320 435 480 580 640 870 960 Trondheim 340 370 510 555 850 925 1020 1110 Oslo 350 380 525 570 700 760 1050 1140 Boiler dimension for 0% oversized are calculated on basis of Eq. 9-12 by use of DOT for each location and data for Table 3.
Wigenstad et. al.: Energy certification of commercial buildings.

Saraswat, et al., Opt.
El Kurdi, T.
Ngo et al., Appl.
El Kurdi, G.
Inset: Normalized EL spectra.

Gepreel1,c 1Materials Science and Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. 2Nanoscience Department, Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. 3Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
Fan et al [9], in 2015 also conducted a reseach about aluminum as an anode for Al-air battery.
Significant portions of the As-cast microstructure display an irregular pattern of α-Al and Al2Cu.
As stated by Ran et al. [5], the white lamella lines represent α-Al, while the black lamella lines represent Al2Cu.
Lu, The effect of grain size on aluminum anodes for Al–air batteries in alkaline electrolytes.

Effects of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness when Ultra-High Precision Diamond Turning RSA443 Optical Aluminum Zwelinzima Mkokoa and Khaled Abou-El-Hosseinb Precision Engineering Laboratory, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa as8502536@mandela.ac.za, bkhaled.abou-el-hossein@mandela.ac.za Keywords: Rapidly solidified aluminum, precision machining, surface roughness, diamond turning Abstract.
Zhang et al [2] noted that UPM had excellent capability of fabricating high-quality products with nanometric surface roughness.
To et al [5] investigated the effects the crystallographic anisotropy of single crystal aluminum rods in ultraprecision diamond turning.
Gautier et al [7] reported on a study of diamond machining of Al2017- alloy and pure aluminum.
Shekh et al [8] reported on a study on machining Al6061 to establish the effect of controllable machine parameters.

Sandeep et al. [34] considered the radiated dusty nanofluid transport on a deformable plate.
This result is consistent with El-Aziz [8].
This result is also consistent with El-Aziz [8].
El Aziz, T.
El-Bary, M.