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For example, Bhattacharyya et al. [6] experimentally measured the roll forming loads with different material, thickness and bent angle conditions in order to compare the results with theoretical forming loads calculated with a semi-empirical model.
Lindgren [7] and Larrañaga et al. [8] experimentally measured roll forming forces and torques with different materials in order to validate a roll forming finite element model.
And more recently, Saenz de Argandoña et al. analysed the effect of the roll forming gap in the final quality of the profile and in the forming forces [9].
Acknowledgements The work presented in this paper has been carried out in cooperation with FAGOR ARRASATE Scoop and ORTIC AB within the frame of the EUROSTARS Project “FUTROLL: Development of accurate 3D roll forming technology and machine to manufacture profiles for the automotive industry” (Project number CIIP-20122007) and with the financial support of the Spanish agency CDTI Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial.

Common superplasticity where strains may exceed 1000% el.
In contrast in Al-10Mg-Mn, further stabilized by Al8Mg5 precipitates, fine grains only develop during continuous DRX during the first 200% elongation [199-201]; this behavior is also found in Supral 100 (~1000% el.
Al-Jouni and C.M.
Al Extrusion Tech.
Al.

El Messki, S.
Sample C Mn P S Si Al Fe Extra low carbon steel (FeC) 0.054 - - < 0.001 - - Bal Low manganese steel (FeMn) < 0.001 0.20 - < 0.001 - - Bal Rectangular specimens (surface area of around 3 cm2 and 1 mm thick) are abraded up to 1200- grit SiC paper, polished up to 0.3 µm diamond paste, degreased with acetone and dried.

Foam glass has also been produced from cathode ray tubes by [8], [9], [10]; Pâmela Andréa Mantey dos Santos et al. had used tobacco residue [11]; eggshells wastes applied by [12]; [13] combined fly ash and bottom ash etc..
Mohanta et.al. has made alumina porous ceramics having a thermal conductivity of 1.2W/m/k and 66% porosity, with sawdust used as the pore-forming agent [37].
Nianhua Chen et. al., [41] has studied the foaming mechanism of foam glass made from graphite and waste bottles by studying the thermal properties, including the maximum foaming conditions.
M. e. al., “Cellular glass–ceramics from a self foaming mixture of glass and basalt scoria,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 403, pp. 38-46, November 2014
El-Amir, “Aluminium dross/soda lime glass waste-derived high-quality glass foam,” J.

Castejon et al. [6] developed an automated supervised neural network (NN) diagnosis system of rolling element bearings to classify its condition based on a vibration signal at early stage.
Ugechi et al. [7] developed a diagnosis and prognosis model using artificial neural network (ANN) for vibration parameters classification.
Hajar et al. [9] successfully applied a feed-forward NN to classify a vibration signal of a combined bearing and gear faults simultaneously.
Also, Jena et al. [11] applied the same principle to measure a defect width of a radial ball bearing inner race using acoustic and vibration signal burst duration extracted features.
El-thalji, E.

Sas et al [26] reviewed most of the previous studies that focused on welding parameters for different polymeric materials and are then analyzed.
The bobbin tool model used in the previous study by Bouha et al [51] for welding polyethylene was a very ordinary design.
The study of Bouchouicha et al [57] indicated an empirical association between hardness and tensile strength of the material.
Al-Sabur, M.
Ma, A comparative research on bobbin tool and conventional friction stir welding of Al-Mg-Si alloy plates, Materials Characterization 145 (2018) 20–28

Swamy et al. (1999) studied the use of end anchorage technique such as U-shape and L-shape jackets and steel bolts.
The local shear failure of concrete beams strengthened with CFRP plates was studied by Saadatmanesh et al. and He.
A proposed approach8 was given by Grace et al. for calculating the ductility index.
F.; EL-Refaie, S.
Barris et al. (2020), "Flexural behaviour of FRP reinforced concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP strips", Compos Struct, 2020

Hassan et. al. utilized Tunable Q factor Wavelet Transform (TQWT) to classify Physionet Sleep Data [3].
Zhang et. al. used three subjects’ data who have Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) [14].
In the study of Sousa et. al., a two-step automatic sleep classification was designed based on SVM [20].
Comparison of the results with the literature The study Used Dataset Obtained Accuracy (%) Problem type Hassan et.al. [3] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 91.5 5-class Hassan et. al. [4] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 90.11 5-class Hassan et. al. [5] Physionet (Sleep-EDF), Dreams 93.69 5-class Jiang et. al. [6] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 92.00 5-class Farag et. al. [7] Real Data (12 subjects) 89.81 3-class Mohammadi et. al. [8] Real Data (8 subjects) 92.00 3-class Mohammadi et. al. [9] Real Data (36 subjects) 81.67 3-class Chaozhen et.al. [10] MIT data 89.9 5-class Peker [11] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 91.57 5-class Tian et. al. [12] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 91.40 5-class Zhang et.al. [14] Real Data (3 subjects) 82.18 5-class Zhang et.al. [15] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 82.18 5-class Moeynoi et. al. [16] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 95.42 5-class Chiriskos et. al. [17] Real data (23 subjects) 92.93 5-class Zhang et.al. [18] Physionet (Sleep-EDF) 89.37 5-class Gia et. al. [19] MIT/BIH 93.08 5-class Sausa et. al. [20] Real data (14
El-Metwally and A.

San Keskin et al. [11] have previously produced bacteria-encapsulated cyclodextrin (CD) nanofibers by electrospinning using water as a solvent.
In the study by Škrlec et al. [21], the researchers encapsulated probiotic bacteria in PEO nanofiber and found that the thickening at certain places in the nanofiber was encapsulated probiotic.
Wei et al [22] reported that the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum were encapsulated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl alcohol/silk fibroin (PVA/SF) nanofibers resulted in a significant thickening of the fibers due to the presence of bacterial cells.
Reis, E.L.

Im, el at. [8] used sequential laser pulses passing through a mask and then reaching the silicon film.
Kim, et al. [9] covered the a-Si film with striped silica layers to decrease the reflectivity.
Ishikawa, et al. [10] proposed the concept of gradient method.
Ho, et al. [12] used the phase-shift mask in which one side was thick and the other was thin.