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The differentiation between data and information is highlighted in [12], where data is presented as “the raw material from which information is developed”.
It consumes information and/or material supplied by upstream processes and transforms them to fulfill the need of downstream processes.
Strong, Beyond Accuracy: What Data Quality Means to Data Customer, Journal of Management Information Systems. 12, 4, (1996) 5-33
Strong, Knowing-Why About Data Processes and Data Quality, Journal of Management Information Systems. 20, 3 (2003) 13-39
Rush, Guide to information science, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979

As long as the accuracy requirement is not high, in order to save the cost and simplify the design structure, designers can also use the luminescent materials.
Visibility Detection Based on Traffic Video Contrast Analysis without Artificial Markers, Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, Vol01.21, No.11, Nov, 2009, In Chinese
Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, Vol32, No.12, Dec, 2010, In Chinese
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol28, No.4, Jul, 2004, In Chinese.

Test methods used to determine materials physical properties and functionalities.
For cold climates, selected materials should be windproof, with an air permeability below 5 mm/s [24-25].
Thermo-physiological properties of the selected textile materials.
Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
American Society for Testing and Materials. 2016

Therefore, the natural ecological environment should be protected to produce inexhaustible material energy within the ecological system and to expand the bearing capacity of resources of it. 5.
Strategies of Exploitation and Protection 5.1 Increase the Weight of Science and Technology in Exploitation and Protection of Sports Tourism and Leisure Sports Resources We should Increase the weight of science and technology in exploitation and protection of tourism and leisure sports resources, in which science and technology methods are adopted and blind and invasive extensive exploitation is turned into intensive exploitation, to the greatest extent, and reduce the destruction caused to resources during the process of exploitation.
Therefore, exploitation and protection of tourism and leisure sports resources are in a dialectical unity, to which equal importance should be attached. 6.4 Take Effective Measures to Enhance the Harmonious Development of Exploitation and Protection Only by increasing the weight of science and technology in exploitation and protection, effectively lightening the load of the ecological environment and fully preventing and controlling ecological environment pollution of places bearing resources of tourism and leisure sports, can we promote the orderly, healthy and safe development of tourism and leisure sports.
Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House. 2005 [4]Tang, Linquan.
Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2005, 6 (3)

The monitoring of the powerhouse had been being implemented by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Science.
On one hand, the cavern stability and support effect can be dynamically assessed, on the other hand, the important material of the construction can be recorded .
[2] Sunjun: Underground Engineering Design Theory and Practice, Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1996
[3] K.R.Dhawan,D.N.Singh,I.D.Gupta, 2D and 3D Finite Element Analysis of Underground Openings in an Inhomogenous Rock Mass, International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2002, 39,217-227 [4] Zhu Weishen, He Manchao.
Beijing: Science Press,1995

Xiamen Engineering Research Center of Ecological Building Materials, Xiamen, 361024 3.
Nevertheless, the utilization strategy must be coupled with environmental and energy considerations to use available materials most efficiently.
The electrical properties give information microstructure and ions concentration in porous materials.
Experimental program Raw materials and mixing proportions The materials used in this paper included ground blast furnace, whose properties and chemical components are listed in table 1, river sand with 2.6 fineness modulus and industry water glass with 3.0 initial modulus and 40 Baume degree.
Macdonald (Ed.), Impedance Spectroscopy: Emphasizing Solid Materials and Systems, Wiley, New York, USA, 1987, pp. 12–20

To investigate the effect of light-weight materials, e.g. carbon fibre reinforced plastics, magnesium or aluminium, on the tool vibration compared to steel, a shear cutting tool is developed in [8] by using these materials.
As part material, the sheet metal HC480LA with a thickness of 2 mm is used.
Salfeld, New Methods to Reduce the Vibrations of the Ram and the Press Body while Blanking of Sheet Metal, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 549 (2013), 277-283
Ruan, Prediction of the sound pressure level of blanking noise during sheet-metal blanking using servo press with counterforce, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 28 (5) (2014), 1673-1681

Acknowledgment This research was supported by the project GA 16-02430Y "Contemporary concepts of climatically active solar façades integrating advanced material solutions" supported by Czech Science Foundation and under the project No.
LO1408 "AdMaS UP – Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies", supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the "National Sustainability Program I".
Climate data processing for needs of energy analysis Advanced Materials Research, 2014, Vol. 1041, pp. 129-134 [8] Berger X, Cubizolles B, Donet I.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1963, Pages 339-348 [14] Runsheng Tang, Y.
Juráš, "Obtainable Method of Measuring the Solar Radiant Flux Based on Silicone Photodiode Element", Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 824, pp. 477-484, 2016

Currently, titanium base oxides are wildly used as the substrate materials, such as TiO2.
Raw materials costs are not only the key factors of producing biodiesel costs, but also the main factors that influence the cost of DME and F-T fuel.
Selecting appropriate alternative fuel and suitable raw materials considering local conditions are key issues in promotion and application for alternative fuels on marine engine emissions. 3.3 Integrated application of various technologies With the implement of IMO Tier III emission limits, different solutions should be taken at different stages to control NOx and SOx emissions.
Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 2003, 108(20): 1-15
Application of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) on marine exhaust system [J].Science and Technology Consulting Herald, 2012, (2): 126-126

Introduction Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most effective non-traditional material remove processes.
It’s widely used because it can process electrically conductive materials without considering their hardness.
The workpiece material, the dielectric medium, the charging voltage, the capacitance and the polarity were identified as some of the contributing factors.
The results show that polarity, material and dielectric medium have insignificant effect on D, Tu, Ti, and Imax while C and Uc have significant effect on them.
Kunieda: Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing.