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The system features material handling and welding using an integrated multi-functional tool.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Defence Materials Technology Centre (DMTC), which was established and is supported by the Australian Government’s Defence Future Capability Technology Centre (DFCTC) initiative.
References [1] M Heidelind and M Jackson:,How to improve the use of industrial robots in lean manufacturing systems Journal of manufac.
Computer Science Dept., Iowa State University (1998)
Larkin, Automated assembly of ship panels using an integrated robotic tool, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 338, pp 639-644, (2011)

., Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450015, China 2 School of Material Science and Eng., Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China a e-mail: newroom@zzia.edu.cn, b e-mail: jwen912@zzia.edu.cn, c e-mail: jwu211@126.com Keywords: Short flow; Granulated metal; Casting; Drip nozzle Abstract.
It is high cost to any parallel materials with good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, and can not be widely used difficultly.
The process maturity can produce qualified products, but the main problems include: Process complexity and more manufacturing processes; Metal particles collection is low, less than 78%; High energy consumption, 22% of the leftover materials need to return to re-melt scraps, more than 22% more energy consumption; Stamping equipment is huge, strong repair capacity, low labor productivity; High capital investment of equipment; There is contamination of the finished metal particles.
Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2004, 14 (2): 204-209

If dimensions, material parameters and characteristic values for heat transfer are known structure-based thermal finite-element models can be derived for a machine tool.
The radiated power emitted by the object depends not only on the surface temperature TObj but also on the material and surface properties.
Τransmittance τ is practically zero for relevant metallic materials.
Acknowledgements This research was funded by the German Science Foundation (DFG) within the CRC 96 “Thermo-Energetic Design of machine tools” project C06.
Luhmann, Close range photogrammetry for industrial applications, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 65 (2010) 558-569

Introduction The Discovery of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by Iijima in 1991 brought a new player into the field of engineering able to surpass many technological limitations of classical materials [1].
Hui, A critical review on nanotube and nanotube/nanoclay related polymer composite materials, Compos.
Wardle, Aligned Carbon Nanotube Film Enables Thermally Induced State Transformations in Layered Polymeric Materials, ACS.
Agarwal, Light induced morphological reforms in thin film of advanced nano-materials for energy generation: A review, Opt.
Koziol, Improved Performance of Ultra-Fast Carbon Nanotube Film Heaters, Journal of Automation and Control Engineering 2 (2014) 150-153

Due to the uncertainty of materials and geometric properties of structural components, the limit-state models should be established on the basis of probability. 
Acknowledgments This study has been partially supported by National Science Foundation of China Grant No. 50578007 and Western Communications Construction Project Management Center of China(No. 200731822328).
A.: Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol.120(1994), p. 3320 [5] Beck, J.
:Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol.128(2002), p.534 [11] Eduardo et all.: Probabilistic response assessment for building-specific loss estimation, PEER Report 2003-03, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center.
[13] Wang Jian-min，Zhu Xi: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol.39(2006), p.88(in Chinese)

But material and so on strong earthquakes ground surface rupture are quite complete reliably are not many, the data especially is also precious, in this article reorganizes them in Table 1.
Guidelines for Evaluating Potential Surface Fault Rupture in Utah Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited 2003 For the length of the Wellington fault studied, the Likely fault rupture hazard zone varies in width between about 10 and 50 metres.
In Proceedings of the 23rd Symposium on Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering (1987), p.35 [3] Xiwei Xu, Guihua Yu, Wentao Ma, etal: Seismology and Geology. 24: 4(2002), p.470 (In Chinese) [4] Yongshuang Zhang, Ping Sun, Jiusong, Shi etal: Journal of Engineering Geology. 18:3(2010), p.312 (In Chinese) [5] Rongjun Zhou, Runqiu Huang, Jiancheng Lei, etal: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. 27:11(2008), p.2172 (In Chinese) [6] Jisheng Zhao, Jingfa Wu Lijing Shi, etal: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 29:6(2009), p.95 (In Chinese) [7] Jianyi Zhang, Jinshan Bo, ping Li, etal: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration. 30:6(2010), p.24 (In Chinese) [8] European Committee for Standardization: Eurocode 8-Design of structures for earthquake resistance.
[11] Perrin N D, Wood P R, in: Defining the Wellington Fault within the Urban area of Wellington City, edtied by Institute of Geological & Nuclear Science Client, Wellington (2003)
[13] Zhizhang Chai, Guangkui Meng, Guiren Ma, in: Active fault exploration and seismic hazard assessment in Yinxia city, edtied by Science Press, Beijing (2005)

Remote equipment or robotic systems have been developed and employed at many nuclear material handling sites.
A nuclear fuel cycle technology, which reuses spent nuclear fuel as a raw material, is being developed in the DFDF (DUPIC Fuel Development Facility) at KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute).
The DFDF is the hot-cell of the IMEF (Irradiation Material Examination Facility) at KAERI.
The master-slave manipulators installed in the DFDF hot-cell and isolation room are used to handle materials or equipment located inside the cell.
Yang: Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology Supplement 3 (2002), p. 799 [4] T.W.

It could break harmful materials such as chloride, aldehydes and microorganism in air down to harmless CO2 and water in order to realize air purification, deodorization and sterilization.
The research progress of methanal released from indoor decoration materials [J]. environment and occupational medicine: 2004,21 (6): 493-495
TiO2-activated carbon materials purifying indoor methanal pollution [J].
Sichuan University Journal(engineering science edition) : 2004, 36 (4) :41-44

Characterization of Various Size ZnO Nanorods Prepared by RF Sputtering and Hydrothermal Method Chi- Shiuan Yen1, Huai-Yi Chen1*, Horng-Show Koo2 and Chiung-Hui Lai3 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Huafan University, Taiwan 22301, R.O.C. 2Department of Opto-Electronic System Engineering, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan 30401, R.O.C. 3Department of Electronics Engineering,Chung Hua University, Taiwan 30012, R.O.C.
For its translucent properties, it is suitable for building materials to achieve the energy efficiency.
ZnO raw materials are with low cost and Earth-abundant.
REFERENCES [1] Preetam Singh, Amit Kumar Chawla, Davinder Kaur, and Ramesh Chandra, Effect of oxygen partial pressure on the structural and optical properties of sputter deposited ZnO nanocrystalline thin films, Materials Letters 61 (2007) 2050-2053
[2] Takahiro Hiramatsu, Mamoru Furuta, Hiroshi Furuta, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, and Takashi Hirao, Influence of Thermal Annealing on Microstructures of Zinc Oxide Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 46( 2007) 3319–3323

Experimental Procedure Material and Preparation.
The chosen base material was a eutectic Al-1.8 wt% Fe alloy.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the University of Windsor for supporting the work.
Hu, Al-Mn alloys for electrical applications: a review, Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems. 2 (2023) 100008
Hu, Effect of Sr and Ni Addition on Microstructure, Tensile Behavior and Electrical Conductivity of Squeeze Cast Al-6Si-3Cu Al Alloy, Key Engineering Materials. 921 (2022) 3-14