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All these parameters were investigated after loading to two levels of temperature - 600 °C and 1000 °C compared to reference specimens dried at 105 °C for 24 hours (to evaporate free water from inner pore structure).
Capmas, Calcium Aluminate Cements, in: Lea's chemistry of cement and concrete 4th ed.
Kadykova, Polymer composite materials based on carbon, basalt and glass fibres, Fiber chemistry 40 (2008) pp 37-39
Khoury, Effect of fire on concrete and concrete structures, Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials 2 (4) (2000), pp. 429-447

Influence of three Organic Phosphonates on Calcite Crystal Growth Chunyu Chen1,a, Mingzhu Xia1,b, Fengyun Wang1,c 1Institute of Industrial Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China accyzhj1214@163.com, bdong7321@yahoo.com.cn, cwangfywater@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: pH curve method, calcite, phosphonates, molecular dynamic simulation Abstract: Calcite is a common scale in water cooling systems treated and controlled with Organic phosphonates.
These three phosphonate additives are similar in structure.
Their ionized structures and names are shown Figure 1.
Fig. 4 the adsorption of EDTMP7- on calcite(104); Fig. 5 the adsorption of DTPMP9- on calcite(104) Fig. 6 the adsorption of HDTMP9- on calcite(104) face Acknowledgment We grategully acknowledge that this research has been supported under Institute of Industrial Chemistry, Nanjing University of SCI. & TECH.

Exploring the Osteoinductivity of Calcium Phosphate Ceramics/PLA or Collagen Composites J.F.Yao 1, C.Y.Bao 1, R.Sun 2, Y.Z.Zhang 3, L.Y.Sun 1, G.M.Ou 1 and C.D.Xiong2 1 Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China 2 Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 3 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China Keywords: osteoinduction, composite material, calcium phosphate ceramics Abstract.
It was demonstrated that the chemical composition and physical structure of ceramics are the major factors initiating the osteoinduction of biomaterials and determining their osteoinductive capacity [1, 2].
So the composite materials in this experi- ment have the similar structure to that of osteoin- ductive calcium phosphate ceramics.
Besides microstructure, the chemistry may be another important factor influencing osteoinductivity of the calcium phosphate ceramics.

It was found, that - The magnitude of DΘ (difference between ΘAg and ΘAg-M) exhibits typical alloying effects which is supported by electronic structure calculation, published in Ref [14]
B Massalski: Structure of solid solutions, Physical Metallurgy, Ch. 4, (1983)
Allen: Surface Tension in Liquid Metals, in Liquid Metals (Chemistry and Physics) ed.
Richardson F.R.S.: Physical Chemistry of Melts in Metallurgy Volume 2, ISBN:0-12-587902-4, page 426-427

It was known that its structure was divided into two layers; the coated glass and the metal substrate (Fig. 1 b) [12-14].
Compositions and structures of the glass samples were also analyzed using a Jeol 5410 LV SEM equipped with an Oxford Instruments INCA Penta FETx3 analytical system at Maejo University (Chiang Mai, Thailand).
[6] W. klysubun, et al.: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Vol. 399 (2011), p. 3033
Won-in, et al.: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, in press

Development of a New Drilling Fluid Additive from Lignosulfonate Jie Zhang*, Gang Chen, Nai-wang Yang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, 710065, China Email: zhangjie@xsyu.edu.cn, gangchen@xsyu.edu.cn, sxynw88@163.com Keywords: lignsulfonate, nitration, oxidation, drilling fluid, additive Abstract.
The purified samples were dried for structure characterized.
The reaction condition was screened and the structure of NOLS was characterized using FT-IR.
[10] H. vanOlphen, Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry.

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Coinage Metal-Cadmium Sulfide Nanorod Composites under Sun Light Irradiation Rohit Singh1,a and Bonamali Pal1,b 1School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar University, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India aEmail: rohitjoly@gmail.com, bEmail: bpal@thapar.edu Keywords: Photoactive CdS nanorod, Metal-CdS composites, Visible light photoactivity, Au-CdS nanostructure Abstract.
X-ray crystal structure and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern confirmed the hexagonal crystal structure of CdS-NR with characteristic lattice spacing 0.33 nm.
El-Sayed, Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes, Chem.

The point when a sufficient measure of filler is stacked, the filler particles get closer and structure linkages, which bring about an initial conducting way through the entire material.
At last, at high stacking of the filler, the expanding number of conducting ways structures a three-dimensional system.
Korean Chemistry Society, 34(1), 99-106
Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 5(1), 75-87.

Cs-P Oxide Catalysts for Aldol Condensation to Produce Methyl Acrylate Shi-feng Jiang1,a, Zhen-qiu Li1,b*, Hong-nan Chen2,c and Er-qiang Wang3,d 1College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science &Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong Province, PR China 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China 3College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China aemail: hongshan_jiang@163.com, bemail: lizhenqiu@qust.edu.cn, cemail:hnchen@.ipe.ac.cn, demail: wangerqiang@ucas.ac.cn *Corresponding author: Zhen-qiu Li Key words: Methyl acrylate, Circulating fluidized bed, Theoretical calculations, Cold model experiments, Operation gas velocity Abstract.
The acetic acid method is mostly reacted in fixed bed reactor, including many advantages, such as reduced backmixing, higher selectivity due to contacting with the catalyst effectively, simple structure.
This assiduous research is based on the ideas of green chemistry.
Finally, its structure under the microscope is shown in fig.1.

c b a Fig.1 Photographs of plasticized SPI/PVA films (a: SP40, b: the print words in a paper under SP40, c: SP50) Structure and compatibility of SPI/PVA films with complex plasticizers.
The basic structure of PVA molecular is the –OH groups on the carbon chains.
Guillbert: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Vol. 48 (2000), p. 2948
Zhang: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research Vol. 40 (2001), p. 558