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Identifying and examining some of these inspirations in the context of solar energy conversion using organic materials is one of the main challenges of this century. [3] In natural photosynthesis, light absorption by antenna complexes is followed by efficient charge separation across a membrane via photosynthetic reaction center proteins (RCs).
The architectures of photosynthetic systems have indeed motivated the design of light-active supramolecular assemblies. [29,30] Using the principles of natural light harvesting may help inspire ways of increasing the capture of solar energy, for example, by materials used for solar fuel production.[28] Bio-inspiration is however a complicated aim: given the multiplicity of functions, natural systems have accumulated complexity, often obscuring the details of the key design principles.
Quantum effects in biology have been posited in many processes ranging from photosynthetic energy transfer, described here, to olfaction, magnetic sensing and even consciousness. [31] Although at the atomic level all the biological materials can be considered ‘quantum’, the extent to which quantum mechanics may really affect the mechanism, dynamics and efficiency of biological processes in physiologically relevant conditions has been seen for many years mostly as a negligible curiosity.
Lewis, Toward cost-effective solar energy use, Science, 315 (2007) 798–801
[9] E.Collini, Coherent Electronic Energy Transfer in Biological and Artificial Multichromophoric Systems, in: B.Pignataro (Ed.), Discovering the Future of Molecular Sciences, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2014, pp. 91-115

Biochar is a material rich in black, solid, durable, and porous carbon-rich substance with expanded surface area and is obtained through slow or rapid pyrolysis from waste biomass.
Material and Method Materials Coconut shell (CS) waste was utilized in this study which was collected from Bravo Green Sdn.
David-West, Effect of Chemical Activation on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbons from Waste Materials, ISRN Chemical Engineering 1–5, 2012
Journal of Science and Technology 3 (2011) 97–108
Jahan, Studies on the removal of copper ions from industrial effluent by Azadirachta indica powder, Applied Water Science 10, 2020

Coated materials are among the most recent attempts to increase the capabilities of these bio-electrodes, with a clear focus on the improvement of signal quality and accuracy of the devices.
Anyway, this drawback can be compensated by the addition of some well-known antibacterial materials, where Ag is one of the most used [10].
Review, Measurement Science Review, 2 (2002) 1–11
Cui, Journal of materials science.
Materials in medicine, 20 (1) (2009) S101–5

l The physical parameters don’t change while coupling, for the material of the friction pairs are even.
Mansouri, M.Holgerson, M.M.Khonsari, and W.Aung, “Thermal and dynamic characterization of wet clutch engagement with provision for drive Torque,” Journal of Tribology, vol. 123, Feb. 2001, pp. 313-323
[4] Cheng Xiusheng, Feng Wei, Lu Zhonghua, Liu Xi, and Gu Qiang, “Starting control of wet double clutch transmission,” Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition), vol. 31, Feb. 2004, pp. 145-149

Ovality Defect Control for Round Casting Based on Mechanical Deformation Analysis Zhanguang Han 1, a, Ke Liu 1,b and Jiaquan Zhang 1,c 1 University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 a hanxu361@sohu.com, b lk031@126.com, c jqzhang@metall.ustb.edu.cn Keywords: ovality defect; continuous casting; round; roll profile design; mechanical deformation.
Introduction Continuous casting of round billets/blooms, as an industrialized method of solidification processing to provide high quality raw material for seamless steel tube production, has a quick growth in recent years.
Journal of Dalian University of Technology. 2002, 3, Vol.42, No.2: 195~199
Journal of Iron and Steel Research. 2007, Vol.19, No.6: 1~4 [6]G.

Because electromagnetic protection technique has great application potential and good prospects, countries have invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources into research [4-7].
L., in: Magnetomechanical Instabilities in Elastic-Plastic Cylinders, part II: Plastic Response, vol. 63 of Journal of Applied Machanics, p. 742-749(1996)
A., in: The Instability of Rapidly Stretching Plastic Jets, vol. 65 of Journal of Applied Phys., no. 8, p. 3006-3016(1989)
V., in: Influence of Magnetic Fields on Shaped-Charge Performance, vol. 1 of Pulsed Power Plasma Science, p. 182-186(2001)

Study on Data Structure of Excavation Monitoring System Jie Nan Tu1,a, Ping Ma2,b, Xiao Hua Pan1,c 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China 2 Research Institute of Highway Transport Consultants LTD., China atjn1009@msn.com, bsanmacool@mail.igcas.ac.cn, cpanxh616@163.com Keywords: Excavation, Monitoring, Data structure, Information system Abstract.
Introduction In the monitoring task of the deep pit, because of the huge amount of information and large data number, the monitoring material analysis and the feedback of result are extremely important.
Zheng: Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Vol. 3 (2005) No.2, p.16 (In Chinese) [5] H.
Zhang, Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, Vol. 6 (2010) No.6, p.1246 (In Chinese)

Effect of EGCG Application on Collagen Degradation in Dentine Caries Huangqin Chen a, Bin Huang b,* Department of Stomatology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88# Xian Ning Road, Xian Ning, China a e-mail address: chenhuangqin79@163.com; b e-mail address: huangbin914@163.com * Corresponding author.
Material and methods Preparation of dentin sections.
Journal of Dental Research 1998;77:1622–9
Journal of Dental Research 1994;79:1523–9

The properties are important because it simulate the ability of drilling mud to suspend cuttings and weighting material when circulation is stopped.
Journal of Petroleum Technology, Volume 60, Number 2, 92-99 [4] Nasser, J., Jesil, A., Mohiuddin, T., Ruqeshi, M.
World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 03(03), 57-61Knaus, E., Killen, J., Biglarbigi, K., & Crawford, P. (2010).

Since intestinal lining is rich in water, it has properties of both solid and liquid material, which is compliance, creepage, distensibility, peristaltic reflex and viscoelasticity [14].
CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2011. 61(4): p. 212-236
Journal of Zhejiang University - Science B, 2008. 9(11): p. 857-862