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Introduction In fact, concrete is one of the most common materials of construction worldwide.
Previous investigations on LWC have been focusing on producing lightweight concrete using different materials including natural and manufactured lightweight aggregates and recycled materials.
Slate, Martinez, Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Lightweight Concrete, ACI Journal Proceedings, 83 (1986) 606-613
[13] ASTM C70 - 13, Standard Test Method for Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2013
Berntsson, Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Science, Technology, and Applications, Norwich, New York, 2002

Nevertheless the forces in our experiments show a typical behaviour for micro machining and the used workpiece material (aluminium alloy AlMg3), i.e. the thrust force is the dominant force component and the forces are in the rage of one Newton or less.
They are determined by the geometrical dimensions of the holder and its elasticity module (material: steel, E = 210kN/mm 2).
The research project was supported by the grand MA 1657/17-2 form the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the grant 20237-N14 from the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF).
Altintas: Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2010), in press
Fleischer: Machining Science and Technology 12(24) (2008), p. 474-497

Watkins: Science 294 (2001), p. 141
Reidy: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 22 (2004) p.1210-1212
Muscat, MRS Proceedings Vol. 812, Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, Editors: R.J.
Advancing the Science and Technology of Semiconductor Manufacturing.
Mueller: MRS Proceedings Vol 766, Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, Editors: A.

Introduction The potential associated with nitride-based Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Laser Diodes (LDs) for solid-state lighting has generated a continuing interest in group III-N materials and their alloys.
From that point of view, the growth temperature TG for 2D step flow growth is equal to half the melting point TM of the grown material [2].
Acknowledgements This work was partially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education Grant Number 3T11B04729.
Shimomura, Nature Materials 2 (2003) 735 [9] J.
Lemley, Journal of Physical Chemistry 69, 3455 (1965)

DDeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff EElleeccttrriiccaallllyy AAccttiivvee TTeexxttiilleess T Dias*, W Hurley*, R Monaragala* and R Wijeyesiriwardana** *Textiles and Paper, School of Materials The University of Manchester, UK ** ReliSen LLC, Bentonville, Arkansas 72712 USA Introduction The current generation of textiles, including technical textiles are passive.
Generally textiles are made out of materials of very high electrical resistance and can, therefore, be considered as materials with good electrical insulating properties.
The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the development of electrically active knitted structures and switches which have resulted from the research carried out by my research group in the School of Materials of the University of Manchester, UK.
In knitting science the stitch geometry is defined with one half circle (stitch head), two straight lines (stitch legs) and two quarter circles (stitch feet).
Therefore, our aim was to create the science base to package the chip within a fibre bundle.

The test panels were constructed at 1/2 scale, with all materials the same as prototype.
The general order of ABAQUS modeling contains creating parts, defining material properties, assembly parts, setting analysis unit, defining the interactions between components, meshing, loading and determining boundary conditions.
After creation, we need to give material properties to each component through defining the "material" and "cross-section".
In this model, we adopted damaged plasticity model for masonry panel and concrete, which need to define the material properties and some other relevant parameters in plasticity definition [5-8], the value of all the parameters are shown in Table 2.
(In Chinese) [7] Xiaojie Peng, Anlin Yu and Youzhen Fang: Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Engineering and technology) Vol. 23 (2010), p. 40 (In Chinese) [8] Jingsong Liu and Hongjun Liu: Equipment Manufacturing Technology Vol. 6 (2009), p. 69 (In Chinese) [9] Nina Zheng: Research on Seismic Behavior of Masonry Structures with Fabricated tie-columns (Chongqing University.

Construction and Building Materials.
Construction and Building Materials, V. 24, 2010; 1069-77
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, V. 209, 2009; 2994–3000
Construction and Building Materials, V. 34, 2012; 385–401
Thesis (PhD in Engineering) - Department of Materials Science, Military Institute of Engineering (IME)

It can be applied to brittle materials as well.
Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy in Fine-Grained Materials The above presented SIMS measurements have been performed for coarse-grained materials.
Paul, J Materials Research 26 (2011) pp. 2384-2393
Pokoev: Physics of Metals and Materials Science Vol. 33 (1972) pp. 1102-1103.
Pokoev: Physics of Metals and Materials Science Vol. 35 (1973) pp. 1307-1309.

Valenza II in: Materials Science of Concrete, Vol.
Koestler, Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology II (MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991) 209-232 [57] N.R.
Wheeler, in: Compatible Materials for the Protection of European Cultural Heritage, eds.
Scherer, in: Materials Issues in Art & Archaeology VI, MRS Symposium Proc.
Mass (Materials Res.

Introduction Tissue engineering has been developed to meet the need for the repair or replacement of damaged tissues and organs, by applying the principles of biology, material science and engineering to develop artificial tissue substitutes [1-4].
Native tissues are very complex, yet highly organized, structures composed of living cells and manifold ECM materials.
Wiltzius, J.A Lewis, Direct-Write Assembly of 3D Hydrogel Scaffolds for Guided Cell Growth, Advanced Materials, (2009), 21 (23), 2407-2410
Bhaduri, Drop-on-demand printing of cells and materials for designer tissue constructs, Mater.
, Advanced Materials, (2004), 16 (14), 1151-1170