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These modern smart materials like smart glass transferable is regulating the amount of solar radiation inside buildings, effective control In daylight levels, and change the optical transmittance [2].
It also contains organic materials such as prussian blue, viologens, buckminsterfullerene, polypyrrole ferrolysis, Polyaniline [4].
[6] Qi Zhao, YasiFang, Ke Qiao, Yongji Yao and Yanfeng Gao, Printing of WO3/ITO Nanocomposite Electrochromic Smart Windows, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 194 (2019), p. 95
[12] Yuxia Ji, Thermochromic VO2-Based Materials for Smart Windows.
[14] R.Soroosh Daqiqeh, S.Santiranjan and K.Seeram Ramak, A Review of Conventional, Advanced, and Smart Glazing Technologies and Materials for Improving Indoor Environment, Solar Energy Materials, and Solar Cells, Vol 159 (2017) p. 26

Innovative solutions have been developed by adopting new advanced materials and innovative technologies.
Rashed in: Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering (2017) [9] S.
Materials Vol. 9(11), (2016), p. 915 [17] M.
Ertunc: The prediction of mechanical behavior for steel wires and cord materials using neural networks Mater.
Williams: Parameters controlling weld bead profile in conduction laser welding Journal of Materials Processing Technology Volume 249, November 2017, Pages 522-530 [29] P.

Under controlled conditions, solidification from the melt leads to materials without porosity and with a very low amount of grain boundaries.
Because the outstanding stability of their microstructures up to temperatures close to the melting point as well as their corrosion resistance, "in situ" composites could be promising materials for high-temperature structural applications.
However, fracture toughness of materials as Al2O3-YAG eutectic is low.
Michel External and internal interfaces of metal oxides, Materials Science Forum, Trans.
Dickey, A Sayir, Journal of crystal growth, 233, (2001) 187 [16] E.C.

Materials and methods Experimental materials.
The higher the temperature, the more the new pigment materials.
All of above not only effectively inhibited the new generation of pigment materials but also produced the fine particles of calcium sulfite removing more pigment materials effectively through entrapping, bridging and adsorption of the flocculation; With the improving of the sulfitating strength, more and more calcium sulfite formed.
Guangxi Journal of Light Industry, 2008, 24(11) : 5-6
World science and technology press, Hong Kong: 2001

Effects of Co, Ti Interlayer, and Post-annealing on the Adhesion Property between TiN Coatings and WC-Co Substrate Dong Shik Kang 1,a, Jung Tae Ok 1,b , Su Jeong Heo 1,c , Eun Young Choi1,d, Myung Chang Kang2,e and Kwang Ho Kim 1,f 1 Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea 2 ERC/NSDM, School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea a dong4440@pusan.ac.kr, bosbon38317@pusan.ac.kr, csjheo@pusan.ac.kr, dceylsyg@hanmail.net , e mckang@pusan.ac.kr, fkwhokim@pusan.ac.kr Keywords: adhesion, scratch test, interlayer, post-annealing, wc-co Abstract.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Ministry of Science & Technology of Korea (MOST).
Shuster, International Journal of Refractory Metal & Hard Materials, Vol. 17 (1999), p. 163-170
[5] Naoto Kuratani, Yasuo Murakami, Osamu Imai, and Kiyoshi Ogata, Materials Chemistry and Physics., Vol. 54 (1998), p. 313

Nanocatalysts of Sulfated Zirconia and Calcium Oxide/Zirconia for Microwave-Assisted Biodiesel Synthesis from Castor Oil Resty Zama Andienaa, Karna Wijayab* and Akhmad Syoufianc Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia arestyzama95@mail.ugm.ac.id, b*karnawijaya@ugm.ac.id, cakhmadsyoufian@ugm.ac.id Keywords: Sulfated Zirconia, Calcium/Oxide Zirconia, Microwave, Biodiesel Abstract.
Experimental Materials Commercial ZrO2 was purchased from Jiaozou Huasu Chemical Co., Ltd China, technical CaO, commercial castor oil was procured from Megah Kimia; methanol, ZrOCl2•8H2O, ammonia and sulfuric acid pro analysis were purchased from Merck.
Instrumentations Synthesis of products and materials were carried out using Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS), analytical balance (KERN ABT 220-4M), oven (Memmert), furnace (Carbolite), centrifuge (Thermo Scientific SL 16R), and hotplate (AS ONE Magnetic Stirrer REXIM RSH- 1D).
Materials and products were characterized using FTIR spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Prestige-21), XRD diffractometer (Bruker D2 Phaser), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (JEOL JSM-6510) -Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) (JED-2300 Analysis Station), surface area analyzer (NOVA Quantachrome Instruments), GC-MS (Shimadzu QP2010S), Bomb Calorimeter model 1341 brand parr and 1H-NMR (JEOL ECP 400).
http://lib3.dss.go.th/fulltext/Journal/J.AOCS/J.AOCS/2000/no.5/may2000vol77, no5,p489-493.pdf [25] Pratama L, Yoeswono, Triyono, Tahir I, Effect of temperature and speed of Stirrer to Biodiesel Conversion from Coconut Oil with The Use of Palm empty fruit bunches as Heterogenous Catalyst, Indo.

The conversions of the thermal conductivity to design values can be done using the following formulas: FT=efTT2-T1 (1) Fm=efψψ2-ψ1 (2) λ2=λ1∙FT∙Fm∙Fa [W·m-1·K-1] (3) where FT, Fm are the conversion factors of temperature, moisture and ageing. fT is the temperature conversion coefficient, fψ is the moisture conversion coefficient volume by volume which values are specific to the materials.
Nehme (BME Dept. of Construction Materials and Technologies) for his help and advices during the preparation of the concrete samples and material testing laboratory tests, and Lili Laczák (BME Dept. of Structural Engineering) for her help and advices in static design.
References [1] MSZ EN ISO 10456:2008, Building materials and products.
Tasdemir, The Thermal Insulation and Strength Properties of Light Concretes, The Journal of Turkey Engineering News 427 (2003) pp. 57-61
Szagri, Hygrothermal properties of steel fiber reinforced concretes, Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (2016) pp. 579-588

When it comes to detecting physical signals, as body pressure, carbon-based materials are an adequate resource, mainly due to their thermal and mechanical properties, along with their piezoresistive behavior, that is, the ability to change its electrical resistance from a mechanical deformation.
Among these, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) have a more affordable price when compared to other carbon-based materials, making it more applicable on an industrial scale [6, 7].
Plasma treatment is a surface treatment of different materials that takes place from the equal discharge of positively and negatively charged particles [11].
Experimental Materials and methods Materials.
It is also possible to observe an increase in roughness in the samples that received the corrosion treatment with NaOH, due to the extraction of low molecular weight materials and the presence of lignin in them [15].

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 19-79-10108.
Langdon, Bulk Nanostructured Materials: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley, Hoboken, New York, 2014
Fernanda da Silva (Eds.), Materials modification by high-fluence ion beams, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1989, pp. 3-27
Yasaka, X-ray thin-film measuruments techniques, The Rigaku Journal 26 (2010) 1-9
Smyslov, Deep modification of materials under implantation-plasma treatment.

Additive manufacturing technology is a manufacturing method by accumulating materials layer by layer.
However, in the process of additive manufacturing, the materials are often accompanied by segregation phenomena and non-equilibrium structure and tends to generate residual stress, which seriously affects the mechanical properties of the as-fabricated materials.
Williams, Perspectives on titanium science and technology, Acta.
Progress on Rapid Solidification Laser Processing for Advanced Materials and Components.
International Journal of Fatigue, 25(9) (2003) 1259-1269