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While biomass is any renewable biological raw material such as plants, algae, waste etc.
Among all this three biofuel generation, the things that make it different are the final product of biofuel and the maturity of the science behind that fuel.
[9] European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.29 No.3 (2009), pp.396-403 Characteristic and Composition of Jatropha Curcas Oil Seed from Malaysia [10] Air New Zealand flight test http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/1807221/air- new-zealand-declares-jatropha-biofuel-flight-success [11] A.

For truly comparing with experimental results, values of section parameters and material strength are as the same as those in test [8] and their values are as followings: 2 2 2 2 0 0 27.7 , 337 , 354 , 1000 , 224 , 616 c a y s s f � mm f � mm f � mm l mm h mm A A mm' = = = = = = = 2 2 942 , 540 , 26 , af af s A A mm A mm a mm '= = = = 0 325 e M � mm = = The following are the main solving steps: 1 0.5 2.01 1 c cf A � ζ = = > , taking 1 1ζ = ; Slenderness ratio 0 4 15 l h = < , taking 2 1ζ = ; 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1.0 1400 l e h h η ζ ζ   = + =     .
References [1] ACI 318-83: Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Detroit Michigan (1983) [2] ECCS: Composite Structure, London and New York, the Construction Press (1981) [3] LIU Guochun: Steel reinforced concrete design guide CN-78 in the Soviet Union (1983) [4] JGJ138-2001/J130-2001: Technical specification for steel reinforced concrete composite structures, china building industry press, Beijing (2001) [5] FENG Naiqian, YE Lieping: Calculating criteria and illustration of steel reinforced concrete composite structures, Japanese architecture association, the atomic power press, Beijing (1998) [6] ZHAO Hongtie: Steel-concrete composite structure, science and technology press, Beijing(2001) [7] LI Meihua, LI Hui: Calculation of bearing capacity for steel reinforced concrete column subjected to large eccentric compression load, Journal of zhejiang university of technology, Vol. 12, No.4 (2004), p.464-468 [8] Yasushi NISHIMURA

Experimental Study on Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Bridge in China Existing Railway Speed Increase to 200~250km/h Penghui Liu1, Yiqian Yang1, Jingchuan Yao1, Wei Wang1, Zhensheng Dong1 Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Science, 100081 Beijing, China email: liupenghui@rails.com.cn, yangyiqian@rails.com.cn, yjcwxj@rails.com.cn, wangyawei5241@126.com, dzhsheng007@163.com KEY WORDS: Bridge; Dynamic Behaviors; Speed Increase.
Because of the low speed early, which of the passenger train is less than 120km/h and the freight train is not ruled in design code with the operating speed of 60km/h, the bridge were designed to fulfill the requirement of ultimate capacity and save material.
Journal of JSCE, 1976, 256(12):35-47

The Prediction for Favorable Areas of Hot Dry Rock Exploration in the Northern Part of Songliao Basin Xiaoxiong Wu1, a, Shangming Shi1, a, Pan Zhao1, a, Huabin Wei1 a, Liang Zhang1, a and Xuemin Bai1, a 1Northeast Petroleum University, Earth Sciences, Heilongjiang, Daqing.163318, China; a xiaoxiong_wu@163.com Keywords: Songliao Basin, geothermal resources, Hot Dry Rock, geothermal gradient abnormal Abstract: After years of research about the geothermal resources in the northern part of Songliao Basin, preliminary results have been achieved in the exploration and development of middle-shallow layer geothermal resources and oilfield production water geothermal resources.
Meanwhile, the deep fracture deeply cut earth crust, become weak belt, and become the rising channel of mantle material and the heat flow, create good conditions for the base hack, intrusion, convection of magma and formation of Hot Dry Rock, while the deep fracture controls volcanic activity of the basin and the basin basement, and make up the fracture net connected the upper mantle heat source together with fracture in basin.
Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 1998, 22( 4) : 77~79

Introduction With the development of science and technology, light-emitting diode (LED) technology is maturing, with many kinds, especially in a very wide range of its application.
Seen in figure 1[5], no matter what material of the LED, and it has a relative light intensity which is the strongest (light output max).
Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2002, 24 (5) ，pp.235-242.

In his compressor, frictional losses and wear were significantly reduced as lighter material was used for the moving parts, which effectively reduce the friction force between vane tip and the cylinder wall.
Acknowledgments Financial supports of this work by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation; and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia under the projects New Innovative Double-chamber Rotary Compressor (R.J130000.7909.4S086) are gratefully acknowledged.
Kriplani, “Decade Developments of Rotary Compressor,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 1965-1973, 2012

Introduction to Basic Integration of Measurement Devices with Cloud Computing Services CIEPLAK Tomasz1,a*, MURYJAS Piotr2,b 1Lublin University of Technology, Department of Enterprise Organization, Nadbystrzycka 36 b, 20-618 Lublin, Poland 2Lublin University of Technology, Institute of Computer Science, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland at.cieplak@pollub.pl, bp.muryjas@pollub.pl Keywords: Web of Things (WoT), Internet of Things (IoT), IoT Gateway Services, Sensors, Cloud Computing, Arduino.
Information is processed locally on the production line and never makes the material for further processing.
Issarny, Dioptase: a distributed data streaming middleware for the future Web of Things, Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 5, 13(2014)

Study site Fankou mine locating in Shao Guan, Guangdong Province, China, is an important industrial raw material base in China and the largest lead-zinc mine of Asia.
Fig. 2 Tracer breakthrough curve at 203/fk1 after tracer injected into CK48 Fig. 3Tracer breakthrough curves after rhodamine injected into CK55 6.5 hours after rhodamine injected into CK55, tracer first detected in WS-2, with four waves in the breakthrough curve; the breakthrough also occurred in 212/FK2 and 214/SK15 (Fig3.), the maximum concentration occurred 12.5 and 17.0 hours separately science the injection. the tracer decays rapidly aftrer the maximum concentration.
Hydrogeology Journal (2008) 16: 951–967 [5]Nico.G. 2007.

Jiangsu University of Science and Technology， Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003，China azjyaosg@126.com, bwgl880217@yahoo.cn Keywords: Thermal system.
With the development of energy science and technology, thermal system becomes more complicated and higher parameterization.
That might affect the closing of valves and cause damage. 7) Mechanical parts and pipe wear may affect the system runs normally 8) It is possible that corroded components in thermodynamic system maybe undergo chemical reaction with some certain fluids catalyzed by certain material 9) Several different kinds of fluid flowed over the same pipe may occur fluid mixed and happen some chemical reactions in some cases. 10) Scrap emitted from pipes may feedback into other pipelines 11) Each branch of various loops may not prevent sneak backflow 12) If valves in a system can realize different functions when they are in different operating mode, valves at the process of closing will produce unexpected actions. 13) Different operating mode has different pressure level, it may exceed predetermined range in some cases. 14) Each valve of system opens in the wrong order. 15) Multiple valves when they are opened or closed at the same time may cause undesirable effect. 16) The opening status of
Sneak circuit analysis and its application in thermal system[J], Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,21(6):35-38, In Chinese

Material and Methods This study has been conducted using a total of 30 female Wistar white rats, with an average weight of 200 g, obtained from the Bio-base of the “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca.
The superficial layer is far more complex than in the control group, as distinctive 2-3 layers of keratin-impregnated material appear here.
International Journal of Epidemiology, 30 (2001) 423-426
[12] T.Nevalainen, E.Berge, P.Gallix, B.Jilge, E.Melloni, P.Thomann, B.Waynforth, L.F. van Zutphen, FELASA guidelines for education of specialists in laboratory animal science (Category D).
Report of the Federation of Laboratory Animal Science Associations Working Group on Education of Specialists (Category D) accepted by the FELASA Board of Management.Lab Anim., 33(1) (1999) 1-15