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Nanomaterials include an array of engineered materials that are designed and produced to have at least one dimension less than 100nm [1].
Gelatin: It is one of the common proteineceous materials that can be used for the production of nanoparticles.
Lipids are a large class of materials that includes fatty acids, glycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, waxes and sterols.
It was reported that the lipid blend has a significant impact on chemical stability of sensitive bioactive materials [34]. 
Couffin, Encapsulation and release behavior from lipid nanoparticles: Model study with nile red fluorophore, Journal of Colloid Science and Biotechnology 1 (2012) 16-25

The average material cost of the converter was significantly minimized to approximately $15.
To address these issues, the paper's contributions include paralleling SEPIC converters, microcontroller-based PWM control, selecting materials within budget constraints, and optimizing component sizes to ensure a wide operating range, compact size, and satisfactory performance.
Method and Material A.
AIMS Enviromental Science, 2(32): 697-717 [4] Aleksandar Ašonja1, Jasmina Pekez, Nenad Janjić3, Danilo Mikić4, The Validity for the Application of Solar Energy in Irrigation of Perennial Plants in Fruit Growing in the Republic Of Serbia Applied Engineering Letters Vol. 1, No 3, 85‐90 (2016), [5] Z.
Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1272864, 2023 [11] P.

NITROGEN AND WATER UPTAKE ON SLOPING LANDS OF THAILAND Sireetorn Siriwong1,a ,Thanuchai Kongkaew2,b ,Georg Cadisch3 and Thomas Hilger4 1and 2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 3 and 4Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Hohenheim, 70593, Stuttgart Germany ajyukenredcat@hotmail.com and bTkongkaew@hotmail.com Keywords maize; nitrogen stress; water stress; spatial variability; stable carbon isotope ratio; Thailand ABSTARCT Cultivation in the tropical mountainous regions by using hedgerow systems as erosion control measures is recommended due to its effectiveness in reducing soil erosion and in supplying N.
Materials and methods Study site, weather and soil description The experimental field, showed in Figure 1, was carried out at Bo Wee village, Suan Phung district, Ratchaburi province in the west of Thailand (13°28´N, 099°16´E, about 165 m.a.s.l.) during the growing period starting from June to November 2009.
The δ13C analysis was expressed by equation: δ13C = [R(sample)/R(standard)-1)×1000‰ (2) Where R(sample) is the 13C/12C ratio of a sample, R(standard) is the 13C/12C ratio of the Pee Dee Belemnite (PDB) standard (Limestone from the Pee Dee formation in south Carolina) The δ13C of plant samples can be related to 13C isotope discrimination (Δ) which is calculated using the equation: δ13Cair - δ13Cplant ∆ = (1 + δ13Cplant) 1000 (3) Where δ13Cair, δ13Cplant are the stable carbon isotope ratio value of air (-8%) and plant material, respectively.
Pakistan Journal, Bot 40(4):1441-1454 [2] Bowman WD, Hubick KT, Von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD.1989.
Division of Agriculture Sciences, University of California, Berkeley [6] Clay DE, Clay SA, Liu Z, Reese C.2001a.

Solutes present in the osmotic solution are taken up by the food material.
They have mostly been studied in convective dried materials, whereas there is lack of investigation in other dehydration techniques, being osmotic dehydration one of them.
Materials and Methods Pumpkin fruits generally have a strong tap root and many secondary roots occurring near the soil surface.
Barbosa de Lima (Eds.), Transport Phenomena and Drying of Solids and Particulate Materials, Springer-Verlag, Germany, pp. 69–94, 2014
International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 27, 409-418

The main purpose of above theoretical investigations is to design nitrogen-rich compounds that can store energy, and yet they are stable enough for practical applications as high-energy density materials (HEDMs).
Science 1990, 247, 649
Nelson, Science 311 (2006) 1275-1278
Li, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, 2006, 475-487
Progress in Natural Science. 2009, 19, 41-45

Magnetic Hyperthermia of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Coated La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Auto Combust Method Yashpreet1,b, Bhupendra Chudasama1,2,a * 1School of Physics and Materials Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India 2TIET-VT Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India *Corresponding author E-mail: abnchudasama@gmail.com, byashpreet.94@gmail.com Keywords: Sol-gel, auto combust, magnetic hyperthermia, lanthanum strontium manganite nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods 2.1.
Materials Analytical grade lanthanum (III) nitrate hexahydrate (La(NO3)3.6H2O), strontium (II) nitrate (Sr(NO3)2), manganese (II) nitrate tetra-hydrate (Mn(NO3)2.4H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ethylene glycol were purchased from Merck India.
Acknowledgement Authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST), India for financial support under DST-FIST grant (No.
Gamarra, Therapeutic evaluation of magnetic hyperthermia using Fe3O4-aminosilane-coated iron oxide nanoparticles in glioblastoma animal model, Einstein (Sao Paulo). 17 (2019) eAO4786. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4786

The Minister of Public Works Regulation (Permen PU) and academic journals related to participation in irrigation maintenance typically determine the scale or range of community participation through quantitative approaches (surveys, scoring) and qualitative methods (field observations).
Additionally, the irrigation channels are filled with plastic waste and other materials, leading to blockages in water flow.
The sluice gates appear intact, but the surrounding wild vegetation could interfere with operation if not cleared promptly, especially if materials such as branches or leaves obstruct the water control mechanisms.
Based on the observations, the condition of the irrigation system shown in Figure 5 reveals significant damage, particularly due to blockages caused by debris such as plastic bottles, cardboard, and other materials.
[18] Platanus Publishing, “Advances in Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture Sciences,” Oct. 17, 2023, Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.10015157

Materials and Methods 3.1 Data The Nuclear Receptors (NR) [41], G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR) [41], Ion Channels (IC) [41], Enzymes (E) [41], Pfam (PF) [42], and Drug Bank (DB) [43] are utilized in this work, with the first four datasets being introduced in Ref.[41].
Journal of Cheminformatics, 14(67) (2022) 1-13
Journal of Biological Engineering, 16(21) (2022) 1-14
Journal of Computational Chemistry, 32(7) (2011) 1466-1474
Journal of Molecular Biology, 423(3) (2017) 416-425

Materials and Methods A.
Definition, classification and links, European journal of oral sciences, 104(2), 151-155

In low quality beef market, raw materials obtain from local cows, discharged cows, and imported cows from neighboring countries, like meat-ball markets.
[4] Information on http://www.oae.go.th/ewtadmin/ewt/oae_web/download/journal/trends2556.pdf [5] Imthap,W.(2012).
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, research project report 33 [7] Luning, P.