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The Application of METSIM in Hydrometallurgy Process: A Case Study Yeqing Lv1,2,a, Shili Zheng2,b, Hao Du2,c, Shaona Wang and Yi Zhang 1National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, China 2National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China aemail: lvyeqing1987@163.com, bemail: slzheng@home.ipe.ac.cn, cemail: duhao121@hotmail.com Key words: process simulation, METSIM, hydrometallurgy, application Abstract: In this paper, the simulation of a typical hydrometallurgy process using METSIM has been discussed, and the function of METSIM in calculating mass balance for different hydrometallurgical operation units has been addressed.
The main modules are summarized as follows: l Generic: mixer, separator, splitter, pump, sump, launder, pipe, and tank l Mining: ore, shovel, truck, dredge, clam shell, barge, and ship l Material handling: stockpile, screen, bin, hopper, conveyor, and heap leach drainage l Comminution: crusher, screen, mill, decanter, separator, classifier, and compactor l Beneficiation: flotation, gravity separator, magnetic separator, coal spiral, and dense media bath/cyclone/drum/sump/general/screen/vessel l Hydrometallurgy: column, stripper/absorber, extraction, electrolytic cell, electrowinning cell, filter, thickener, crystallizer, water spray, and pond l Pyrometallurgy: autoclave, flash separator, burner, reactor, dryer, and furnace The advantages of using METSIM are summarized as follows: l In METSIM, The equipment type and scale of production can be adjusted according to the user’s requirement, therefore, providing much flexibility during process designing, and further, enabling the optimization
Slag is loaded into the reactor with material treatment capacity of 870 Mt (metric tonne) per year.
[3] Biao Liu, Hao Du, Shao-Na Wang, Yi Zhang, Lan-Jie Li, Dong-Hui Chen, A novel method to extract vanadium and chromium from vanadium slag using molten NaOH-NaNO3 binary system, AIChE Journal. (2012) DOI 10.1002/aic

Fig. 1 Load distribution of Shield Tunnel Segment 2.2 Material Model and Main Parameters Shield tunnel lining is usually precast in factory and assembled in the shield tail.
In designing segments, ignoring the weakening effect of the joints leads to the overestimation of design axial force, and thus causes unnecessary cost due to extra reinforcement and material.
Hebei: Journal of hebei university of engineering (Natural Science)(2008) [3] Zeng Dong-yang, He Chuan.

.: Steps and stairs-climbing capability analysis of six-tracks robot with four swing arms, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 397-400, 2013, pp. 1459-1468
Kim.: Optimal design of hand-carrying rocker-bogie mechanism for stair climbing, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 27 (1) (2013), pp. 125-132

For example, a chemical production line, to master the same point in time each link proportion of all the raw materials, can be dynamic control of production process. 2) Trend analysis of polymorphism curve There are certain rules of measurement, through the analysis of days, week, month and year curves, can effectively grasp the law, reasonable arrangements for the operation of the system equipment.
Science and Technology Research,2014, (19) [2] Ma Junwei, Yan Li.
International journal of reliability, Quality and safety engineering; Vol. 15, No. 2 (2008) 129–141.

The inlet and outlet of the tube were filled with heat insulating materials to prevent the loss of heat.
E2014502005 supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province.
Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 2002，5 (124): 140~144 [4] Ivàn Martínez, Rafael Almanza.

Analysis on the heat transfer performance of jacketed tube heat exchanger with different finned array ZHAO zhongchao 1, a, MI haojun 2,b and YUN long 3,c 1, 2, 3 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang JiangSu Province,China azhaozhongchao@yahoo.com.cn, bmihaojun@yeah.net, cyunlong1991@126.com Keywords: heat exchanger; In-line-fin; staggered-fin; numerical simulation Abstract.
The heat transfer coefficient of tube and shell heat exchanger with and without finned array was investigated by the mathematical model developed in above section. 3.1 Comparison of different finned tube The heat transfer performance of heat exchangers with smooth tubes, in-line-finned tube and staggered-fin tube was investigated, and the inlet velocity was set to 2m / s, the inlet fluid temperature of shell side was 289K, the wall temperature was 276K and the materials of wall were maintain a constant.
Harion, Numerical analysis of the fin spacing effect on the horseshoe vortex system evolution in a two-rows finned-tube heat exchanger,International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, (2011) 1-30

In the field of materials handling a sales increase of about 61 percent from EUR 9.469 million in 2005 to EUR 15.302 million in 2015 became apparent [3].
New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 2010 (McGraw-Hill series in computer science) ISBN 0070428077 [20] Koch, Karl-Rudolf: Einführung in die Bayes-Statistik.
American Journal of Physics, 1946 [22] Rumpf, Christof: Automatische Klassifikation mit Maximum-Entropie-Modellen und Bootstrapping: Anwendung bei der Bestimmung von Begriffstypen und der Wortsinn-Disambiguierung. http://slideplayer.org/slide/643487/#.Version:2008, (access on: 2016-06-29) [23] Demberg, V.: Mathematische Grundlagen III - Maschinelles Lernen I: Klassifikation mit Naive Bayes. http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/courses/mathe3/SS12/Vorlesungen/naive_bayes.pdf, Version: 2012 [24]Lösch,Martin:Einführung:BayesschesLernen.http://his.anthropomatik.kit.edu/users/loesch/LaborWissRepr-DHBW-KA-2011WS/#Anchor_new5.

Standards were prepared form Institute for Reference Materials of SEPA, Beijing, China. 2.3.2 TN/DOC measurements TN and DOC were measured using a multi NC 2100 TN/TOC analyzer (analytik jena AG, Jena, Thüringen) equipped with an auto-sampler.
Environmental Science and Technology, 39: 2334-2342 [6] Nguyen, H.V., Slunjski, M., Bourke, M.F., Drikas, M., 1997.
A pilot-scale evaluation of magnetic ion exchange treatment for removal of natural organic material and inorganic anions.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 89: 2058-2067 [15] Cadee, K., O’Leary, B., Smith, P., Slunjski, M., Bourke, M., 2000.
Beijing: Environmental Science Press of China, 2002

Experiment Reagent and material.
87.9 106.4 120.9 90.8 68.2 110.8 148.9 140.7 200 98.2 119.6 113.4 77.5 70.4 98.6 137.5 150.2 STZ 20 108.7 137.2 137.5 131.0 64.0 117.3 121.5 136.8 100 87.7 116.7 119.6 129.9 102.3 112.2 136.9 128.8 200 105.7 142.2 116.3 136.3 115.4 98.5 115.2 143.0 SDT 20 104.7 91.7 133.2 122.2 70.3 117.3 78.2 88.5 100 95.0 90.6 119.6 114.4 80.4 115.5 68.2 69.7 200 106.6 102.6 117.2 112.8 87.2 95.5 73.8 77.8 SQX 20 108.1 64.5 162.5 93.5 89.1 115.4 97.8 108.0 100 102.0 62.8 142.8 94.3 109.3 111.1 65.7 93.2 200 110.3 68.0 144.5 88.2 116.3 92.5 76.5 100.5 SDX 20 94.4 110.9 138.2 141.0 120.3 116.5 113.4 112.2 100 90.4 120.4 117.6 137.7 121.2 100.2 128.6 120.4 200 107.4 145.7 109.7 98.7 130.5 93.7 134.9 101.0 range 87.7-110.7 62.8-145.7 109.7-144.5 88.2-141.0 54.3-130.5 92.5-117.3 68.2-148.9 69.7-150.2 *: from true matrix-matched calibration curve; A: from matrix-matched calibration curve of honey-1; B: from matrix-matched calibration curve of honey-3; Acknowledgments This study was supported by the Natural Science
Journal of Chromatography A, 1217 (2010) 1471
Journal of Chromatography A, 1216 (2009) 1410
Journal of Chromatography A, 977 (2002) 77

Due to the flame temperature it is more than clear that the most commonly used materials in the immediate vicinity of the flame or in contact with it begins to burn very easily.
Knowledge of candle part materials design is important in regard to the release of chemical particles which can react with historically valuable frescos and other worthy decorative elements of the building interiors.
This theoretical experiment will be followed up by an experiment investigating the burning of candles and the impact of the released particles to surrounding materials in a real experimental chamber.
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering 15.
Accessible from: http://www.science.nasa.gov [11] The Physics and Chemistry Underlying the Infinite Charm of a Candle Flame (By Jearl Walker.