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The reduction in steel weight should result savings in cost of fabrication, erection, transportation to the site and smaller foundations.
More important, the reduction of the structural sections also means less consumption of steel material, which brings to environmental benefits.
The results are collected using a data logger (except beam and column rotation) that recorded all measurements at every 5 second intervals.
Data were recorded throughout the duration of the test until failure.
The failure condition is considered to have been reached when an abrupt or significantly large reduction in the applied load or when a large increment in the deflection of the beam has been attained.

In the literature, a TED reduction has been already observed in similar conditions [14] while no information on B electrical activation is reported.
In Fig.4, we report the carrier concentration versus depth profiles calculated from the SCM raw data taken at the centre of the windows in Fig.3(a) and (b), respectively.
These features are consistent with those observed in the SCM data in Fig.4, which showed a higher electrically active B level in sample (A) than in sample (B) and a similar box-like shape in the implanted B profile.
(iii) The reduction of I supersaturation by the presence of the nanovoids distribution causes also a reduced formation of B-I clusters, which make B electrically inactive.
Conclusion In conclusion, we demonstrated the effect of performing a high dose 20 keV He + implant before the implantation of B at low energy (3 keV) and the subsequent thermal annealing at 800 °C for 12 min both in terms of B electrical activation and of B diffusion reduction.

The results obtained in this study on IEEE 33 and 69 bus system shows 3.9% and 4.2% power loss reduction respectively for both networks.
The validated test system data obtained in [12, 13] with balance loading was assumed to be constant throughout the iteration of the simulation.
At the same time, the reduction of power losses up to 3.9% and 4.2% was achieved based on proper allocation in the network.
Power loss reduction (kW) Bus Voltage (p.u.)
The I-UPQC placed at some specific node of RDS delivers significant power loss reduction.

The alterations of electrospinning voltage and flow rate also impacted on the reduction of fiber diameter and wettability, which highlights the membrane’s potential for further cell attachment and bone regeneration.
The resulting data were subsequently analyzed using OriginPro software (OriginLab, USA) to identify the active functional groups and characteristic peaks present in the electrospun membranes.
Consistent with previous studies, the data in Table 2 demonstrate that the membranes with higher voltage (PCL/estradiol C) have the smallest average fiber diameter among the other membranes.
Reduction in nanofiber diameter due to difference applications of voltage and flow rate has also further improved the membrane’s wettability.

In recent years, several researchers [1,2] have worked on indentation data to extract elastic–plastic material properties such as elastic modulus (E), yield stress (Sy) and work hardening exponent (n) (a power law hardening model is generally used to characterize these material parameters).
The optimization is used to determine a set of best fit mechanical properties in accordance to target indentation data using an iterative procedure (reverse method).
The optimization is metamodel-based and the strategy for the optimization procedure is sequential and domain reduction (SRSM).
The obtained elastic modulus and JC parameters obtained by proposed optimization procedure are reported in Table 3 and compared with values obtained from reverse engineering approach but on experimental data from tensile tests smooth specimens [6].
The results show a good agreement with parameters obtained from reverse engineering approach but on experimental data from tensile tests smooth specimens.

Since most old logging drawing is drawing in the last century, in view of the limitation of the technology level, the old logging drawings is saved at the moment, and no digital logging data.
In order to complete the development of old again, ensure the accuracy of the mining, the digital logging data need to be stored through the scanning logging drawings, then the log drawings need to be carried out all sorts of complex analysis and calculation.
In order to minimize data loss, the drawings of engineering scanning are all TIFF format, the more memory space is commonly dozens of times to hundreds of megabytes.
Thus, the calculation of image magnification is more than reduction, and the time consuming of more complex algorithm is more than simple algorithm.
Vyukhin: Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing, Vol. 44(2008), p.52 [5] A.Z Zhang, Z.L Liu, X.C Zou and Z.Q Xiang: Microelectronics & Computer (In Chinese), Vol. 24(2007), p.49

The experiments are conducted in two phases by using an experimental test rig, which consists of a DICI engine, electric loading device, data acquisition system, and AVL exhaust gas analyzers.
The setup includes a instrumented vertical, 4 stroke, single cylinder, air cooled, Direct Injection Compression Ignition (DICI) engine, electric loading device (Alternator), AVL exhaust gas analyzers and a data acquisition system.
A piezoelectric pressure sensor is internally in the cylinder head to measure the engine cylinder pressure and the sensor signal is transferred to the data acquisition system through a conditioning unit.
The reduction in the smoke opacity is very marginal in the case of low bmep whereas at the higher loads the reduction is very significant.

In this study, the monthly rainfall data from 1976 to 2006 at the stations of Rongchang, Dazu, Tongliang and Yongchuan were used to analyze the statistical characteristics and trends of rainfall changes in the west of Chongqing.
We chose four stations rainfall data in the west of Chongqing to analyze the rainfall distribution characteristic.
A characteristic of a normal distribution is that data represented by this distribution on probability paper plot a straight line.
Also, the figure 1 showed that average monthly rainfall data range from a minimum of 3.7mm in January at Dazu to a maximum of 596.6mm in July at Rongchang and denote a seasonality of the distribution.
[3] Analysis of a 27-year Rainfall Data(1977-2003) in the Sultanate of Oman.

The trouble of the update of materialized views is that there are many changing data sources, and in turn, it is difficult to maintain the consistency of materialized views and data sources.
Introduction Distributed database system is a data set; the data logically belong to the same system, physically distribute on many nodes connected by computer network governed by a unified management system of database [2].
Rollback compensation is a commonly used algorithm to eliminate data-inconsistency.
Computer engineering and applications. 2003, 39(26) [5] J.C.Hang, K.H.Yang.Index based approach for heuristic query optimization in data warehouses.
Journal of shanghai jiaotong university. 1999, 33(9) [9] J.C.Wen, Materialized view ECA Maintenance Algorithms and l Improvements in data warehouse.

The two-year period data (2021 and 2022 G.C.) frequency of interruption and duration of interruption data have been collected from the EEU recorded data center for all Jigjiga 33 kV and 15 kV distribution feeders.
The value of historical assessments lies in their foundation on actual data frequently gathered by energy providers.
/ca. year From the data evaluation above: ü The reliability of the distribution feeder does not satisfy the requirements set by the Ethiopian Electric Agency (EEA) standard.
Basic reliability data of Wuchale feeder Load points Outage frequency (Int.
Data Availability Statement Data can be obtained by requesting the authors' consent through Gmail.