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Online since: August 2017
Authors: Zheng Mei Zhang, Bao Liang Xing, Jing Wang, Hui Ying Cao, Shao Hua Li
Test material of workpiece is aluminium alloy (7075-T651) which mechanical properties are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties of aluminium alloy (7075-T651) Material properties Computation unit Numerical value Tensile strength [MPa] 570 Yield strength [MPa] 505 Elongation [%] 11 Maximum shear stress [MPa] 330 Hardness [HB] 150 Density [g/cm3] 2.85 Design of Experiment.
In a milling operation there are many factors that can affect the cutting force.
In this paper these are selected as design factors while other parameters have been assumed to be constant over the experimental domain.
The experimental results are analyzed with analysis of variance, which is used for identifying the factors and the experimental errors significantly affecting the performance measures.
Table 1 Mechanical properties of aluminium alloy (7075-T651) Material properties Computation unit Numerical value Tensile strength [MPa] 570 Yield strength [MPa] 505 Elongation [%] 11 Maximum shear stress [MPa] 330 Hardness [HB] 150 Density [g/cm3] 2.85 Design of Experiment.
In a milling operation there are many factors that can affect the cutting force.
In this paper these are selected as design factors while other parameters have been assumed to be constant over the experimental domain.
The experimental results are analyzed with analysis of variance, which is used for identifying the factors and the experimental errors significantly affecting the performance measures.
Online since: July 2006
Authors: Yu.V. Milman, Alexander N. Slipenyuk
The use of the homologous temperature T/Tm makes it possible to compare under corresponding
conditions a number of the physical properties of crystalline materials determined by, for example,
the self-diffusion phenomenon, but not the mechanical properties of crystals with different types of
interatomic bonding and different crystalline structures.
Ivashshenko, et al., Structure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of Deformed Molybdenum Alloys [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1983)
Goncharuk, et al., "Effect of temperature on the failure mechanisms and mechanical properties of semiconductor compounds of the type AII B VI ," Fiz.
Gridneva, "Mechanical properties of covalent crystals," Izv.
The structure and properties of sintered materials.
Ivashshenko, et al., Structure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of Deformed Molybdenum Alloys [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1983)
Goncharuk, et al., "Effect of temperature on the failure mechanisms and mechanical properties of semiconductor compounds of the type AII B VI ," Fiz.
Gridneva, "Mechanical properties of covalent crystals," Izv.
The structure and properties of sintered materials.
Online since: September 2007
Authors: Jai Sung Hong, Young Sam Ham, Kyong Yop Rhee, M.H. Kim
This seems to occur because real contact area between specimen
and mating ball was affected by the specimen hardness.
Introduction It is well-known that wear is a phenomenon affected by surface properties and can be repressed according to the hardening of a surface [1].
One of the advantages using the induction-hardening method is in that it can harden just a part of a surface without affecting the inside of the material.
Then, the ball-on-disk wear test was performed to determine the changes in the wear properties of SPS5 steel according to the induction-hardening treatment.
That is, the actual surface of contact, which is a factor that greatly affects wear properties, cannot be increased over a certain level and thus the coefficient of friction decreases.
Introduction It is well-known that wear is a phenomenon affected by surface properties and can be repressed according to the hardening of a surface [1].
One of the advantages using the induction-hardening method is in that it can harden just a part of a surface without affecting the inside of the material.
Then, the ball-on-disk wear test was performed to determine the changes in the wear properties of SPS5 steel according to the induction-hardening treatment.
That is, the actual surface of contact, which is a factor that greatly affects wear properties, cannot be increased over a certain level and thus the coefficient of friction decreases.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Dong Zhi Wang, Jian Ye Liu, Xin Rui Zhou, Juan Chen
Introduction
The interfaces between carbon fiber and polymeric matrices in composite play an important role in controlling some of the mechanical properties of composites [1].
The sizing layer as the additional phase drastically affects the final mechanical properties of composites.
The effect of emulsion type sizing agents on processability of carbon fiber and mechanical properties of carbon fiber/resin composites were investigated.
To obtain stable emulsion,the content of emulsifiers and other factors must be adjusted when the resin ratio is various.
But if the sizing rate is high, not only it is a waste of materials and increases costs, but also thick sizing layer may affect the interfacial properties of composites.
The sizing layer as the additional phase drastically affects the final mechanical properties of composites.
The effect of emulsion type sizing agents on processability of carbon fiber and mechanical properties of carbon fiber/resin composites were investigated.
To obtain stable emulsion,the content of emulsifiers and other factors must be adjusted when the resin ratio is various.
But if the sizing rate is high, not only it is a waste of materials and increases costs, but also thick sizing layer may affect the interfacial properties of composites.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Chun Guo Liu, Xue Zhen Li, Yu Shan Deng, Yuan Yao
Considering aerodynamics, structural mechanics, artistic style and some other factors, profile generally needs to be bent into certain curvature [2-4] and the bending quality becomes a key technology which influences assembly accuracy and service life of modern cars and aircrafts, directly relating to the research development and guarantee of device performance.
The A6N01S-T5 mechanical properties are shown in Table 1 and the section of given profile in Fig.1.
Table 1 Mechanical property of the A6N01S-T5 aluminum alloy Young Modulus[Mpa] Poisson’s Ratio Yield Strength[Mpa] Tensile Strength[Mpa] Elongation % 69000 0.3 285 321 12 Finite Element Model of the Profile Bending Process Modeling and simulation analysis proceeded with the explicit, dynamic version of FEA software.
Effects of Bending Radius on the Forming Quality Bending radius is another important parameter affecting the accuracy of shape.
Springback is another key factor affecting the forming accuracy and the research of springback has drawn a number of conclusions [7-8].
The A6N01S-T5 mechanical properties are shown in Table 1 and the section of given profile in Fig.1.
Table 1 Mechanical property of the A6N01S-T5 aluminum alloy Young Modulus[Mpa] Poisson’s Ratio Yield Strength[Mpa] Tensile Strength[Mpa] Elongation % 69000 0.3 285 321 12 Finite Element Model of the Profile Bending Process Modeling and simulation analysis proceeded with the explicit, dynamic version of FEA software.
Effects of Bending Radius on the Forming Quality Bending radius is another important parameter affecting the accuracy of shape.
Springback is another key factor affecting the forming accuracy and the research of springback has drawn a number of conclusions [7-8].
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Andreas Killinger, Rainer Gadow, Andreas Rempp, Andrei Manzat
SEM images of coating cross sections are presented in Fig. 2, mechanical properties of the coatings are summarized in table 3.
Table 3: Mechanical properties of HVOLF (K2) sprayed coatings.
The stress distribution in the coating/substrate interface is a factor which affects the coating adhesion.
Consequently coating properties are strongly affected by this circumstance.
High Velocity Suspension Flame Spraying of nano oxide (n-Al2O3, n-TiO2/TiC, n-Cr2O3) containing suspensions leads to fine structured coatings with improved mechanical properties.
Table 3: Mechanical properties of HVOLF (K2) sprayed coatings.
The stress distribution in the coating/substrate interface is a factor which affects the coating adhesion.
Consequently coating properties are strongly affected by this circumstance.
High Velocity Suspension Flame Spraying of nano oxide (n-Al2O3, n-TiO2/TiC, n-Cr2O3) containing suspensions leads to fine structured coatings with improved mechanical properties.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Jia Min Zhang
It depends on the TPU's crystalline and products of size and many other factors.
The existence of internal stress in products will drop the regular mechanical properties, surface crazing or even deformation and cracking during the storage and use.
Annealing not only could eliminate the internal stress, but also may enhance the mechanical properties.
The above factors, select project-level experimental thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer as the main material, ensure dimensions and performance meet the preparation requirements.
e) Heat treatment Research found that in 110~130℃ the thermodynamic properties of TPU has obviously changed.
The existence of internal stress in products will drop the regular mechanical properties, surface crazing or even deformation and cracking during the storage and use.
Annealing not only could eliminate the internal stress, but also may enhance the mechanical properties.
The above factors, select project-level experimental thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer as the main material, ensure dimensions and performance meet the preparation requirements.
e) Heat treatment Research found that in 110~130℃ the thermodynamic properties of TPU has obviously changed.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Nils Bay, Peter Søe Nielsen, Morten Storgaard Nielsen
Flexible pipes are constructed in a layer structure in which each layer adds specific properties to the pipe such as; collapse strength, fluid integrity, tensile strength etc. [1].
The objective is to find the influential factors by means of production testing and FEA.
Roll forming has been successfully modelled in literature [4-6], but the carcass winding process is not easily idealized because of several factors that affect profile deformation that are not easily accounted for.
The observations suggest that tongue height and inlet angle with respect to the mandrel is affecting the QL deformation.
Mandrel size related factors such as profile pitch angle and entry angle are expected to affect dividing point movement - also through increased profile strains.
The objective is to find the influential factors by means of production testing and FEA.
Roll forming has been successfully modelled in literature [4-6], but the carcass winding process is not easily idealized because of several factors that affect profile deformation that are not easily accounted for.
The observations suggest that tongue height and inlet angle with respect to the mandrel is affecting the QL deformation.
Mandrel size related factors such as profile pitch angle and entry angle are expected to affect dividing point movement - also through increased profile strains.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Bin Lei, Lang Wu, Gu Quan Song
Based on the multi-phase hydration dynamic model, taking into account the factors such as chemical composition of cement, curing temperature, water-cement ratio, the final hydration degree and fineness of cement, a theoretical hydration kinetics equation is established in this paper.
Cement hydration model Influence factors of cement hydration kinetics include the chemical composition of cement, the water-cement ratio, cement fineness, curing temperature, etc.
The following expression may be used to relate the chemical affinity to the chemical composition of cement and water-cement ratio: (4) In which means proportional to, and are parameters related to the chemical composition of cement and other factors.
Conclusions Based on the multi-phase hydration dynamic model, taking into account the factors such as chemical composition of cement, curing temperature, water-cement ratio, the ultimate hydration degree and fineness of cement, a theoretical hydration kinetics equation is established.
Bentz, Three-dimensional computer simulation of Portland cement hydration and microstructure development, Journal of American Ceramic Society 80 (1)(1997): 3–21. [2] K.van Breugel, Modelling of cement-based systems—the alchemy of cement chemistry, Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004): 1661–1668. [3] Ki-Bong Park, Modeling of hydration reactions using neural networks to predict the average properties of cement paste.
Cement hydration model Influence factors of cement hydration kinetics include the chemical composition of cement, the water-cement ratio, cement fineness, curing temperature, etc.
The following expression may be used to relate the chemical affinity to the chemical composition of cement and water-cement ratio: (4) In which means proportional to, and are parameters related to the chemical composition of cement and other factors.
Conclusions Based on the multi-phase hydration dynamic model, taking into account the factors such as chemical composition of cement, curing temperature, water-cement ratio, the ultimate hydration degree and fineness of cement, a theoretical hydration kinetics equation is established.
Bentz, Three-dimensional computer simulation of Portland cement hydration and microstructure development, Journal of American Ceramic Society 80 (1)(1997): 3–21. [2] K.van Breugel, Modelling of cement-based systems—the alchemy of cement chemistry, Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004): 1661–1668. [3] Ki-Bong Park, Modeling of hydration reactions using neural networks to predict the average properties of cement paste.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Hai Ping Wang
Preparation and properties of porous poly (vinyl alcohol)/powdered activated carbon composite
Haiping Wang
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, P.
In addition, the key factors of influence on water-absorbency including the amount of activated carbon and formaldehyde as well as the concentration of sulphuric acid have been discussed.
Poly (vinyl alcohol), a non-toxic water-soluble synthetic polymer, has a wide commercial application due to its good physical and chemical properties.
Therefore, it is necessary to convert PVA into a completely insoluble material with high mechanical properties.
The mechanical agitator was then removed.
In addition, the key factors of influence on water-absorbency including the amount of activated carbon and formaldehyde as well as the concentration of sulphuric acid have been discussed.
Poly (vinyl alcohol), a non-toxic water-soluble synthetic polymer, has a wide commercial application due to its good physical and chemical properties.
Therefore, it is necessary to convert PVA into a completely insoluble material with high mechanical properties.
The mechanical agitator was then removed.