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The method based on the strain modal damage index can overcome the disadvantages of low sensitivity, but method based on most of the strain class damage index can only find damage localization [5] and the prevalence of a fatal weakness, that is required to use before and after the modal structural damage data, while the modal acquisition data before the damage is very difficult.
Based on the strain modal damage index method overcome the disadvantages of low sensitivity, but most of the strain class damage index method only can find damage localization, and the prevalence of a fatal weakness that is required to use before and after the modal structural damage data, but it is very difficult to get accurate modal data before the damage.
Gu Peiying [12] first proposed the original modal data is based on the principle of damage strain modal differential ISMSD direct indicator of the damage location method and criteria, this method overcomes the traditional damage diagnosis must be the weakness of the modal data in the application before damage, positioned directly under the strain modal data after the damage.
This method does not require any data before the structural damage.
Bernal [18] verified the DLV method by using actual statistical data.

O phase disappeared in compression samples (conducted from 930~1030oC, ~50% total reduction) after deformation which is considered to cause elongation decrease.
The dimension of testing samples was Φ8×10mm, strain rates at 0.1s-1, 1s-1, 10s-1, temperatures at 930oC, 980oC, 1030oC, and the final height reduction was 50%.
A section picture of the ring was chosen to study the deformation behavior during rolling process as shown in Fig. 2, and several points in this section were chosen to get specific data.
Because of the plasticity reduction during deformation process, it will possibly bring processing failure.
Results showed that O phase of HIP’ed Ti2AlNb alloy would disappear as the deformation increase, which results in an elongation reduction in alloy.

According to Doppler’s different impacts on the correlation Peak and data demodulation, PN-code is acquired through single channel matched-filters, and parallel multi-channel correlators are used in the data demodulation branch channel.
Identical phase data and quadrature-phase data can be expressed by (5) and (6)
(5) (6) By judging identical phase data I3 is positive and negative, the demodulation data can be attained.
The most additional phase shift brought by identical phase data: 2πfdT=0.21π, reduction of SNR: 20lg(cos(0.21π))=-2db.
Therefore, taking parallel three-way channel scheme into data demodulation method, polarity reverse of data can be avoided, and deterioration extent of SNR can be reduced.

.% of ES nano bio-filler, respectively showed a significant reduction in total heat rate, promoting thicker and more uniform char layer in protecting the steel structural.
The results were calculated based on the average of three experimental data [8].
Comparison of the temperature profile of the coated steel plates and height of char layer Moreover, the data in Fig. 2 also showed that the thickness of the intumescent char layer for B and D containing ES nano bio-filler was increased to 39.0 mm and 48.0 mm, respectively.
The samples B and D showed a very significant improvement in reduction of THR with the addition of ES nano bio-filler.

In addition, reduction in the adsorption capacity with respect to temperature proves that the physisorption process is dominant.
The data was stored in Microsoft Excel macros.
Fig. 3: N2 adsorption isotherm at -196oC Type I isotherm data is evaluated to acquire the BET surface area, pore volume, and average pore diameter, and the findings of the porosity for both activated carbons are as tabulated in Table 1.
Based on Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the reduction in the CO2 and N2 adsorption capacity with respect to temperatures implies that the physisorption process is dominant.

Loading rate was controlled at 0.2mm/min, and all electric digital data were collected using a data logger, controlled by a PC computer.
Therefore the data of specimen A1t were not adopted in the analysis. 2.
The data of C2t was also not used in the following analysis. 3.
All other test data were used in performance evaluation of the bamboo joints.
Based on the data collected from Fig.4, Fig.5, and Table2, conclusions can be drawn that the load capacity of the sleeve-cement joint is quite close to that of the other two types of joints under tension.

At first, the workpiece modal parameters are estimated based on experimental data which leads to verification of computational model.
There are many methods for the chatter reduction whose feature is to interfere with the machine tool spindle speed [2-4].
The general concept of the proposed method is to determine first the workpiece modal parameters based on experimental data.
Galewski., The Optimal Spindle Speed Map for Reduction of Chatter Vibration During Milling of Bow Thruster Blade, Solid State Phenomena, 198 (2013) 686-691

The reason possibly is the formation of SPT data mainly from the local area, but the Bachu-Jiashi area soil is quite different, therefore is worth the deep research.
Obviously for the SPT test method provides a unique opportunity. 47 in-situ SPT data have been collected in the liquefaction survey.
Collection of additional 7 sites SPT data.
Liquefied level determination In SPT, a more important step in survey data analysis is to determine the liquefied layer position and thickness.
Preliminary view that the formation of the SPT method data from other regions, while the Bachu-Jiashi area soil and burial conditions associated with these regional differences, it is worth further study. 4.

Even with a cellular manufacturing configuration, reduction of setup time is not fully insured and needs to be explicitly targeted.
This information in companies is usually obtained from route sheets where the MCIM data is also obtained.
It is obvious for a sequence-independent setup time that the corresponding input data for and will simply be equal.
“CLASS: An algorithm for cellular manufacturing system and layout design using sequence data”, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 24 , 488–497, 2008 [6] Cox, III, J.F.; Blackstone, J.H.; Spencer, M.S., APICS dictionary, 8t ed., Fall Church, VA, 1995 [7] LaScola Needy, K.; Billo, R.

Construction of regional energy efficiency evaluation index system Data sources and reduction The construction of evaluation index system for regional energy efficiency is on the basis of certain data like subsector energy consumption, three industries added value and its proportion, etc.
This research adopts publicized data from China Statistical Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, etc. as authentic sources.
Calculation of these 3 indexes shall be done only after 1) the decomposition method for subsectors has been settled; 2) subsectors could effectively handle data reduction and 3) indexation method has been determined.
Besides, the relationship between processed data and average level could be directly reflected by the data size after standardization processing.
Data sources The data used in this paper is extracted from China Statistical Yearbook (2011) and China Energy Statistical Yearbook (2011).