Effects of Lifting Height, Twist Angle and Load Mass on Psychophysical Experience, Muscle Activity and Heart Rate during Manual Lifting

Article Preview

Abstract:

In industry, manual lifting still a prevalent choice even though mechanized and automated equipment are provided. Mismatch between workers' capability and lifting height, twist angle, and load mass in manual lifting can contribute to occupational injuries such as back pain. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of lifting height, twist angle, and load mass on psychophysical experience, muscle activity, and heart rate while performing manual lifting activities. Subjective method associated with Likert Scale was applied to assess the psychophysical experience. Meanwhile, surface Electromyography and heart rate monitor were utilized to measure the muscle activity and heart rate respectively. Main findings of this study show that the rating of psychophysical experience, muscle activity, and heart rate increased when the lifting height and load mass increased. This study concluded that the psychophysical experience and muscle activity were affected when the lifting height, twist angle, and load mass were set at maximum level.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C.C. Chang, S. Hsiang, P.G. Dempsey, and R.W. Mcgrorry, A computerized video coding system for biomechanical analysis of lifting task, Int. J. of Industrial Ergonomics 32 (2003) 239-250.

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-8141(03)00065-9

Google Scholar

[2] K. Veerapen, R.D. Wigley and H. Valkenburg, Musculoskeletal pain in Malaysia: A COPCORD Survey, The Journal of Rheumatology (2007) 207-213.

Google Scholar

[3] B. Widanarko, S. Legg, M. Stevenson, J. Devereux, A. Eng, A. Mannetje, S. Cheng, N. Pearce, Applied Ergonomics 43 (2012) 727-737.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.11.004

Google Scholar

[4] FG. Benavides, Ill Health, Social protection, labour relations, and sickness absence, Occup Environ Med 63 (2006) 221–229.

DOI: 10.1136/oem.2005.025817

Google Scholar

[5] Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010), information on www. bls. gov.

Google Scholar

[6] Social Security Organization of Malaysia (SOCSO) Annual Report, (2010).

Google Scholar

[7] S.P. wu, Maximum acceptable weight for asymmetric lifting of Chinese females, Applied Ergonomics 34 (2003) 215-224.

DOI: 10.1016/s0003-6870(03)00010-3

Google Scholar

[8] S.M. Alavinia, DucoMolenaar and A. Burdorf, Productivity loss in the workforce: Association with Health, Work Demands, and Individual Characteristics, American J. of Ind. Med. (2008) 1-8.

DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20648

Google Scholar

[9] A.S. Jackson, G. Borg, J.J. Zhang, K.R. Luaghery, and J. Chen, Role of physical work capacity and load mass on psychophysical lift ratings, Int. J. of Ind. Ergonomics 20 (1997) 181-190.

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-8141(96)00054-6

Google Scholar

[10] S.P. Wu, Psychophysical determined symmetric and asymmetric lifting capacity of Chinese males for one hour's work shift, Int. J. of Ind. Ergonomics 25 (2000) 675-682.

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-8141(99)00055-4

Google Scholar

[11] I. Halim, A.R. Omar, A.M. Saman and I. Othman, Assessment of fatigue associated with prolonged standing in the workplace, Safety Health Work 3 (2012), 31-42.

DOI: 10.5491/shaw.2012.3.1.31

Google Scholar

[12] B. Freriks and H. Hermens, European recommendation for surface electromyography, result of SENIAM Project, " Roessignh Research and Development, The Netherlands (2000).

Google Scholar

[13] A. Mital, and H.F. Fard, Psychophysical and physiological response to lifting symmetrical and asymmetrical loads, Ergonomics 29 (1986) 1263-1272.

DOI: 10.1080/00140138608967239

Google Scholar

[14] J. Yoon, A. Shiekhzadeh and M. Nordin, The effect of load weight vs. pace on muscle recruitment during lifting, Applied Ergonomics 43 (2012) 1044-1050.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2012.03.004

Google Scholar

[15] N. Singh, R.M. Belokar and R.S. Walia, Physiological evaluation of manual lifting task on Indian male workers, Int. J. of Eng. and Adv. Tech. Vol. 2 Iss. (2012) 8-16.

Google Scholar