Possible Applications and Potentials for LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) in Central Europe

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the current discussion about alternative energy supply and strategies in Europe, LNG comes to the fore. For the implementation of LNG in Central Europe, there are many hurdles to be overcome. With the “LNG Masterplan Rhine-Main-Danube”, a first step is being made to overcome these barriers. Within this Masterplan, a Framework and Market Analysis was conducted. Therefore, extensive literature research was carried out in a first step, to have a detailed analysis and assessment of the developments for the implementation and applications of LNG. The results of this paper should not only point to the problem areas, but to the potentials for LNG as well and make a significant contribution for further implementation steps.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. Hinterberger, Visions- und Strategiepapier für ein Smart Gas Grid, information on: http: /download. nachhaltigwirtschaften. at/edz_pdf/1157b_visionspapier. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[2] BP, BP Energy Outlook 2030, information on: http: /www. bp. com/content/dam/bp/pdf/statistical-review/BP_World_Energy_Outlook_booklet_2013. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2013-5-109-128

Google Scholar

[3] European Environment Agency (EEA), Transport, information on: http: /www. eea. europa. eu/themes/transport/intro, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Kumar, H. Kwon, K. Choi, W. Lim, J.H. Cho, K. Tak, I. Moon, LNG: An eco-friendly cryogenic fuel for sustainable development, Applied Energy, 88 (2011) 4264–4273.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.035

Google Scholar

[5] M. Seitz, LNG as fuel for inland vessels and as a cargo on the rhine-main-danube, Small Scale LNG Forum, Rotterdam, (2013).

Google Scholar

[6] F.I. Nogueras, LNG Trucking: A First Step to the Development of LNG for Fuel for Transportation, Small Scale LNG Forum, Rotterdam, (2013).

Google Scholar

[7] Gas LNG Europe, Small scale LNG map, version March (2014).

Google Scholar

[8] European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), Study on standards and rules for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships, Germany, (2013).

Google Scholar

[9] J. Schweighofer, Application of LNG as fuel for Danube navigation, presentation, New Orleans, (2011).

Google Scholar

[10] M. Seitz, LNG Masterplan for Rhine – Main – Danube, presentation, Budapest, (2013).

Google Scholar

[11] U. Fahl, M. Härdtlein, E.D. Özdemir, S. Rath-Nagel, U. Remme, L. Eltrop, Möglichkeiten der LNG-Nutzung in Baden-Württemberg, study, IER University of Stuttgart, (2009).

Google Scholar

[12] M. Gabler, M. Votapkova, Rail innovation: VTG and Chart Ferox build rail tank cars for the transport of liquid natural gas (LNG, ), information on: http: /www. vtg. com/v/s/content/1560/202682; jsessionid=D0009898A3C0F7474A71AD1CCFC47FDA, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[13] A. Arteconi, F. Polonara, LNG as vehicle fuel and the problem of supply: The Italian case study, Energy Policy 62 (2013) 503-512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.016

Google Scholar

[14] M. Lage, The use of Natural Gas in the transportation Industry, information on: http: /www. apvgn. pt/documentacao/lage_agn_out12. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[15] J. Del Álamo, NGVs & refuelling stations in Europe, Natural Gas Vehicle Association, (2013).

Google Scholar

[16] Amt für Veröffentlichungen, Arbeitsunterlage der Kommissionsdienststellen Zusammenfassung der Folgenabschätzung: Begleitunterlage zum Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie über den Aufbau der Infrastruktur für alternative Kraftstoffe /* SWD/2013/06 final.

DOI: 10.9785/9783504384579-021

Google Scholar

[17] PwC, The economic impact of small scale LNG, information on: http: /www. nationaallngplatform. nl/wp-content/uploads/PwC-Economic-impact-of-small-scale-LNG_STC. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[18] J. Herdzik, LNG as a Marine Fuel – Possibilities and Problems, information on: http: /ilot. edu. pl/kones/2011/2_2011/2011_herdzik_lng_as_a_marine_fuel. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1137919

Google Scholar

[19] J. Robin, V. Demoury, The LNG Industry in 2012, information on: http: /www. giignl. org/sites/default/files/publication/giignl_the_lng_industry_2012. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[20] B. Forsman, North European LNG Infrastructure Project: Appendix J Safety Aspects/Risk Assessment. A feasibility study for an LNG filling station infrastructure and test of recommendations, information on: http: /www. dma. dk/themes/LNGinfrastructureproject/Documents/Documents/LNG_draft_FR_20111128_app_J. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[21] J. Gahnström, E. Molitor, North European LNG Infrastructure Project: Appendix G Port and Terminal Aspects on LNG Bunkering. A feasibility study for an LNG filling station infrastructure and test of recommendations, information on: http: /www. dma. dk/themes/LNGinfrastructureproject/Documents/Documents/LNG_draft_FR_20111121_app_G. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2015.119-02

Google Scholar

[22] Danish Maritime Authority, North European LNG Infrastructure Project. A feasibility study for an LNG filling station infrastructure and test of recommendations, information on: http: /www. dma. dk/themes/LNGinfrastructureproject/Documents/Final%20Report/LNG_Full_report_Mgg_2012_04_02_1. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[23] Clean North Sea Shipping (CNSS), A review of present technological solutions for clean shipping, information on: http: /cnss. no/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Summary-brochure10. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[24] Clean North Sea Shipping (CNSS), LNG fuelled ships as a contribution to clean air in harbours. CNSS Work package 4, Showcase LNG, information on: http: /cnss. no/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/CNSS-LNG-report-4mb. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[25] O. Schauer, L.M. Putz, F. Starkl, The European LNG Masterplan: Introducing LNG as fuel and cargo on the Rhine-Main-Danube, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing: ECODESIGN 2013, Jeju Island, Südkorea, (2013).

Google Scholar

[26] G. Cebrat, C. Anacker, Documentation and Evaluation of International Case Studies, Compiled within the European research project, Deriving effective least-cost policy strategies for alternative, Forschungsgesellschaft Mobilität – Austrian Mobility Research, (2010).

Google Scholar

[27] F. Verhoeven, Vos Logistics strengthens sustainable transport fleet by introducing LNG trucks for regional distribution, information on: http: /www. voslogistics. com/News%20and%20Information/News/Vos%20Logistics%20strengthens%20sustainable%20transport%20fleet%20by%20introducing%20LNG%20trucks%20for%20regional%20distribution/$id3494, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[28] D. Huelemeyer, Alternative Antriebskonzepte - Feldversuch Liquid Natural Gas (LNG), information on: http: /www. wirtschaft-pro-klima. de/default. asp?Menue=597&Firma=2802013, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[29] T. Denys, Alternative fuels for road transport, Workshop: Mobility: Technology Priorities and Strategic Urban Planning, Finnland, (2013).

Google Scholar

[30] LNG Blue Corridors, information on: http: /www. lngbluecorridors. eu/, accessed: 2014-04-07.

Google Scholar

[31] H. Larsson, BiMe Trucks, Developing the Uptake of Liquid Biomethane in Heavy Duty Transport, Global Biomethane Conference, Brüssel, (2012).

Google Scholar

[32] Y. Persson, Corridor of liquefied biomethane for road transports, Final Conference Scandria, Malmö, Schweden, (2012).

Google Scholar

[33] Rotterdam Climate Initiative, Introduction of LNG as transport fuel will generate billions of euros and thousands of jobs, information on: http: /www. rotterdamclimateinitiative. nl/en/english-2011-design/news?news_id=1154, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar

[34] P. Kager, Small Scale LNG, Current State of Play in Europe and Outlook for the next Decade, information on: http: /www. gie. eu/conference/presented/2013/S4_03_Gasunie_PKager. pdf, accessed: 2014-07-04.

Google Scholar