Calcium-Doped Y114 Layered Cobalt Perovskite, a Promising Anodic Material for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, calcium doped cobalt layered perovskite type 114 electrode electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in aqueous alkaline solution (1 M KOH) has been investigated in order to find the relationship between methanol concentration in the solution and oxidation potential, current density, and oxidation efficiency. For a complete characterization of MOR on this electrode, several electrochemical methods were used: chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, chronocoulometry. Also, in order to understand the oxidation mechanism, kinetic parameters were determined using Tafel method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was performed. MOR on layered cobalt perovskite electrodes becomes a serious issue, especially due to their use as anode in alkaline fuel cells.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

63-73

Citation:

Online since:

April 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L.K. Verma, Studies on methanol fuel cell, J. Power Sources, 86 (2000) 464-468.

Google Scholar

[2] S.S. Mahapatra, J. Datta, Characterization of Pt-Pd/C Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Alkaline Medium, International Journal of Electrochemistry 2011 (2011) 1-16.

DOI: 10.4061/2011/563495

Google Scholar

[3] H.B. Hassan , Z. Abdel Hamid , R. M. El-Sherif, Electrooxidation of methanol and ethanol on carbon electrodeposited Ni–MgO nanocomposite, Chinese J. Catal. 37 (4) (2016) 616-627.

DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61034-8

Google Scholar

[4] C. Xu, L. Cheng, P. Shen, Y. Liu, Methanol and ethanol electrooxidation on Pt and Pd supported on carbon microspheres in alkaline media, Electrochem. Commun. 9(5) (2007) 997-1001.

DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.12.003

Google Scholar

[5] E.V. Spinace, A.O. Neto, M. Linardi, Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using PtRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by spontaneous deposition of platinum on carbon-supported ruthenium nanoparticles, J. Power Sources 129 (2004) 121-126.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.11.056

Google Scholar

[6] A.M. Sheikh, K. Ebn-Alwaled Abd-Alftah, C.F. Malfatti, On reviewing the catalyst materials for direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs), JMEST 1 (2014) 1-10.

Google Scholar

[7] J.H. White, A.F. Sammells, Perovskite Anode Electrocatalysis for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 140(8) (1993) 2167-2177.

DOI: 10.1149/1.2220791

Google Scholar

[8] R.N. Singh, T. Sharma, A. Singh, D. Anindita, D. Mishra, S.K. Tiwari, Perovskite-type La2−xSrxNiO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) as active anode materials for methanol oxidation in alkaline solutions, Electrochim. Acta, 53(5) (2008) 2322-2330.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.047

Google Scholar

[9] M. Dan, V. Pralong, N. Vaszilcsin, A. Kellenberger, N. Duteanu, Electrochemical behaviour of YBaCo4O7 in alkaline aqueous solution, J. Solid State Electr. 15(6) (2011) 1227-1233.

DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1189-3

Google Scholar

[10] M.L. Dan, N. Vaszilcsin, Remarkable Oxygen Intake/Release Capability of YBaCo4O7 In Alkaline Media by Electrochemical Methods, Annals of University of Oradea, Fascicle Environmental Protection, 25 (2015) 169-177.

Google Scholar

[11] M. Valldor, Remnant magnetization above room temperature in the semiconductor Y0.5Ca0.5BaCo4O7, Solid State Sci. 8(11) (2006) 1272-1280.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2006.05.014

Google Scholar

[12] A. Enache, M.L. Dan, N. Vaszilcsin, Anodic Oxidation of Sulphite in Alkaline Solutions on Calcium Doped Cobalt Layered Perovskite Type 114 Electrode, Annals of University of Oradea, Fascicle Environmental Protection, 25 (2015) 185-192.

Google Scholar

[13] M.L. Dan, N. Vaszilcsin, D.A. Duca, V.D. Craia Joldes, Ca Doped Y-114 Layered Cobalt Perovskite Electrodes with Catalytic Effect for Methanol Electrooxidation in Alkaline Solutions. I. Voltammetric studies, Chem. Bull. POLITEHNICA, Univ. (Timisoara), 61(75) (2016).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.27.63

Google Scholar

[14] M.L. Dan, N. Vaszilcsin, A.F. Enache, Anodic Oxidation of Sulphite in Alkaline Solutions on Skeletal Nickel Electrode II. Chrono–Amperometric, Potentiometric, Coulometric and Electrochemical Impedance Studies, Chem. Bull. POLITEHNICA, Univ. (Timisoara), 61(75) 2 (2016).

Google Scholar

[15] D. Morales-Acosta, D. López de la Fuente, L.G. Arriaga, G. Vargas Gutiérrez, F. J. Rodríguez Varela, Electrochemical Investigation of Pt-Co/MWCNT as an Alcohol Tolerant ORR Catalyst for Direct Oxidation Fuel Cells, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6 (2011).

DOI: 10.1149/1.3484695

Google Scholar

[16] J.W. Kim, S.M. Park, Electrochemical Oxidation of Ethanol at Nickel Hydroxide Electrodes in Alkaline Media Studied by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, J. Korean Electrochem. Soc. 8 (2005) 117-124.

DOI: 10.5229/jkes.2005.8.3.117

Google Scholar