Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk Ash - Cement Concrete Made from Magnetized and Normal Water

Article Preview

Abstract:

This work aims at comparing the mechanical properties of Rice-Husk-Ash-Cement (RHA) concrete produced from magnetized water and normal water. Cement was replaced with 25% RHA being the optimum value from previous research. Water was magnetized by a magnetic device fabricated by the research team and level of magnetization was determined using magnetic field sensor application. The chemical composition of RHA shows that it contained 89.42% of oxides to be used as a pozzolan. Magnetization reduced total dissolved solid, total soluble solid, chloride content and surface tension while pH increased. The workability of magnetized and normal water concrete samples was determined. It was magnetized water concrete samples that gave higher workability than normal water concrete. Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strengths of magnetized and normal water concrete were determined at 7, 14, 28 and 56 days of curing by immersion in portable water. Magnetization shown higher influence on early strengths of concrete. Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strengths of concrete improved between 13.25%-18.63%, 14.83%-18.02% and 9.80%-31.63%, respectively when magnetized water was introduced during concrete production. STATA package was used to analysis the data. The descriptive statistics show that mean, standard deviation error and standard deviation for concrete produced with magnetized water were all higher than that of concrete produced with normal water for all properties tested. However, inferential statistics show that there is no significant difference in the mean compressive, flexural and tensile strengths of concrete produced with magnetized water and normal water since P-value obtained was higher than the error margin of 0.05(P>0.05) for all the tested properties of concrete.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

17-30

Citation:

Online since:

September 2023

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. M. Keshta, M. M. E. Yousry, M. A. Elrahman and O. Youssf, Utilizing of Magnetized Water in Enhancing of Volcanic Concrete Characteristics. Journal of Composites Science., https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100320, 2022, 6, 320.

DOI: 10.3390/jcs6100320

Google Scholar

[2] S. Ahmed, (2009). Effect of Magnetic Water on Engineering Properties of Concrete. AL- Rafdain Engineering Journal (AREJ), 17(1), https://doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2009.38451, (2009), 71–82.

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2009.38451

Google Scholar

[3] S. K. Reddy, V.G. Ghorpade, and H.S. Rao, Effect of Magnetic Field Exposure Time on Workability and Compressive Strength of Magnetic Water Concrete. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, (2013), 120–122.

Google Scholar

[4] T.I.M. Abdel-Magid, R. M. Hamdan, A.A.B. Abdelgader, M.E.A. Omer, and N.M.R.A. Ahmed, Effect of Magnetized Water on Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete. Procedia Engineering, 193https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.242, (2017) 494–500.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.242

Google Scholar

[5] S. Bharath, S. Subraja, and P.A. Kumar, Influence of Magnetized Water on Concrete by Replacing Cement Partially with Copper Slag. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(4), (2016), 2791–2795.

Google Scholar

[6] A.R. Esfahani, M. Reisi, and B. Mohr, (2018). Magnetized Water Effect on Compressive Strength and Dosage of Superplasticizers and Water in Self-Compacting Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(3), 04018008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)mt.1943-5533.0002174, (2018).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002174

Google Scholar

[7] S. Singhal, and P. Diploma, Increasing the Strength of Concrete Using Magnetized Water. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(10), (2017), 370–375.

Google Scholar

[8] G. Arun Karthik, and S. Sivakamasundari, Experimental Study on Flexural Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Magnetic Water. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(4), (2017), 518–525.

Google Scholar

[9] P. Ubale, A. D. Rahul Pandit, and A.P. Wadekar, Performance Evaluation of Magnetic Field Treated Water on Conventional Concrete Containing Fly Ash. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, 5(2), (2016), 1104–1110.

Google Scholar

[10] A. Ghods, A survey on the mechanical properties of magnetic self-compacting concrete containing nano-silica. Int. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci, 8(4), (2014), 413–418.

Google Scholar

[11] S. Mahmed, Effect of Magnetic Water on Engineering Properties of Concrete, AL-Rafdain Engineering Journal (AREJ), 17(1), https://doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2009.38451, (2009), 71–82.

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2009.38451

Google Scholar

[12] H. Salim, B. Noushad, J.V. Cheriyan, M. Jose, and A.A. Kunju, Effect of Magnetic Water on Split Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of M25 Concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), May, (2019), 6031–6037.

Google Scholar

[13] S. Ghorbani, M. Gholizadeh, and J. de Brito, Effect of Magnetized Water on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete Block Pavers. Materials, 11(9), https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11091647 (2018), 1–16.

DOI: 10.3390/ma11091647

Google Scholar

[14] M. Gholhaki, A. Kheyroddin, M. Hajforoush, and M. Kazemi, (2018). An Investigation on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Magnetic Water with Various Pozzolanic Materials. Construction and Building Materials, 158(January),. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.135. (2018), 173–180.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.135

Google Scholar

[15] S.A. Zareei, F. Ameri, F. Dorostkar, and M. Ahmadi, Rice Husk Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in High Strength Concrete Containing Micro Silica: Evaluating Durability and Mechanical Properties. Journal of Engineering,7, (2017), 73-81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2017.05.001

Google Scholar

[16] D. K. Brown, Unprocessed Rice Husk Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement for Low-Cost Concrete. Journal of Engineering, 18(2), (2010). 252-256

Google Scholar

[17] G. A. Habeeb, and H. B. Mahmud, Study on properties of rice husk ash and its use as cement replacement material. Materials Research.; 13(2): https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392010000200011, (2016),185-190

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-14392010000200011

Google Scholar

[18] M. U. Dabai, C. Muhammad, B. U. Bagudo, and A. Musa, Effects of Rice Husk Ash as Cement Admixture. Nigeria Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 17(2), (2009), 252-256.

DOI: 10.4314/njbas.v17i2.49917

Google Scholar

[19] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C115-96a), Standard Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement, (2003).

Google Scholar

[20] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C33), Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, (2007).

Google Scholar

[21] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM 136), Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, (2006).

Google Scholar

[22] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C1602/C1602M), Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete, (2006)

Google Scholar

[23] World Health Orgnisation (2017).

Google Scholar

[24] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C311), Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing FlyAsh or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete, (2012)

DOI: 10.1520/c0311-00

Google Scholar

[25] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C143-10a, Standard Test Method for Slump of Concrete, (2010)

Google Scholar

[26] British Standard BS EN12390-3, Specification for Testing Hardened Concrete, Compressive Strength of Test Specimens, (2002).

Google Scholar

[27] A. M. Neville, and J. J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Longman Group UK, 2nd Edition, (2010).

Google Scholar

[28] British Standard BS EN12390-5, Specification for Testing Hardened Concrete, Flexural Strength of Test Specimens, (2000).

Google Scholar

[29] British Standard BS EN12390-6, Specification for Testing Hardened Concrete, Splitting Tensile Strength of Test Specimens, (2000).

DOI: 10.3403/02128962u

Google Scholar

[30] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C496, Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimen, (2004).

Google Scholar

[31] British Standards BS EN1008, Mixing Water for Concrete, Specification for Sampling, Testing, and Assessing the Suitability of Water for Concrete Production, (2000).

DOI: 10.3403/02609198

Google Scholar

[32] E. Esmaeilnezhad, H. J. Choi, M, Schaffie, M. Gholizadeh, and M. Ranjbar, Characteristics, and Applications of Magnetized Water as a Green Technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.166, (2017), 908–921

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.166

Google Scholar

[33] X. F. Pang, and B. Deng, Investigation of Changes in Properties of Water under the Action of a Magnetic Field. Science in China, Series G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 51(11), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-008-0182-7, (2008), 1621–1632.

DOI: 10.1007/s11433-008-0182-7

Google Scholar

[34] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM C618), Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete, (2012).

DOI: 10.1520/c0618-99

Google Scholar

[35] N. M. Prakash, S. Aravindhan, G. Dinesh, P. Sachithananthan, and R. Kalaimani, Effect of Magnetic Water in Strength of Concrete. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE), (2019), 23–25.

Google Scholar

[36] C. A. Sagar, and G. C. Jawalkar, An Experimental Study on Effect of Magnetic Water on Compressive Strength Concrete. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 5(8), (2018). 20–24.

Google Scholar

[37] S. V. Patil, and N . J. Pathak, The Experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Concrete using AR Glass Fibers and Partial Replacement of Cement with GGBS with Effect of Magnetic Water. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management, and Applied Sciences, 4(8), (2016), 21–29.

Google Scholar