Measurement of Mechanical Strain Using Chromatic Monitoring of Photoelasticity

Article Preview

Abstract:

The present contribution describes a chromatic processing approach for quantifying the two dimensional, polychromatic interference patterns produced by a strained photo-elastic element and recorded with a CCD camera. The outputs from the three R, G, B channels of the camera covering a selected area of the interference pattern are processed to yield three chromatic parameters which are H (dominant signal wavelength), L (nominal signal strength), S (effective wavelength spread of signal). It is shown that the value of each of the three parameters varies with strain in a quasi cyclical manner, all being out of phase with each other. Consequently the strain measurement range and sensitivity can both be optimized by the use of the appropriate chromatic parameter within different strain ranges.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

[1] Perry, C. C., 1984, The resistance strain gauge revisited, Experimental Mechanics, 24(4), pp.286-299.

Google Scholar

[2] Frew D.J., Forrestal M.J., Chen, W., 2002, Pulse Shaping Techniques for Testing Brittle Materials with a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, Experimental Mechanics, 42, pp.93-106.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02411056

Google Scholar

[3] Huang H., Asay J.R., 2005, Compressive strength measurements in aluminium for shock compression over the stress range of 4-22 GPa, J. Appl. Phys. 98 (3).

Google Scholar

[4] Wallhead I. R., Edwards L., 1997, A practical guide to the measurement of the elastic stress intensity factor in engineering materials by the method of caustics, The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 32 (4), pp.253-266.

DOI: 10.1243/0309324971513382

Google Scholar

[5] Zandman F., Render S., Dally J., 1977, Photoelastic Coatings, Society for Experimental Mechanics press.

Google Scholar

[6] Ramesh K., 2000, Digital Photoelasticity, Springer.

Google Scholar

[7] Murphy M. M., Jones G. R., 1992, Polychromatic birefringence sensing for optical fibre monitoring of surface strain, Eurosensors V Conference, 2, pp.691-695.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-4247(92)80065-b

Google Scholar

[8] Madhu, K.R., Ramesh, K., 2007, Colour Adaptation in Three Fringe Photoelasticity, Experimental Mechanics 47(2) pp.271-276.

DOI: 10.1007/s11340-006-9012-x

Google Scholar

[9] Jones G.R., Deakin A.G., Spencer J.W., 2008, Chromatic Monitoring of Complex Conditions, CRC press.

Google Scholar

[10] Information found at http: /vishay. com.

Google Scholar

[11] Deakin A.G. , CIMS, Centre for Intelligent Monitoring Systems, The University of Liverpool.

Google Scholar

[12] Allen M. P., 1997, Understanding Regression Analysis, Springer US. APPENDIX I R, G, B - H, L, S TRANSFORMS.

Google Scholar

[9] L = R+G+B 3 S = Maximum (R, G, B) - Minimum (R, G, B) Maximum (R, G, B) + Minimum (R, G, B) H = 240 -120 * . g . r = 0 g+b H = 360 -120 * . b . g = 0 r+b H = 120 -120 * . r . b= 0 r+g where: r = R - min(R, G, B) , g = G - min(R, G, B) , b = B - min(R, G, B).

Google Scholar