An Examination of the Traits and Genesis of Chaohu Stone, East China

Abstract:

Chaohu Stone is a distinct geological tourism resource, and its morphological diversity is shaped by unique local geological environments. However, the dedicated and systematic research is insufficient currently. Starting with regional tectonic characters and environmental conditions, this paper examines the distribution, traits, genesis and classification of Chaohu Stone. Results show that Chaohu Stone mainly includes carbonate rocks formed during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods. During long geological processes, the rocks have been altered by various external forces such as weathering, leaching, denudation and corrosion, etc., to produce various natural art forms with distinctive styles and shapes. Its morphological variations, eerie veins, rich fossils, unique nodules and smooth porosity differentiate the Chaohu Stone from other ornamental stones. Although Chaohu Stone has wide distribution, rich varieties, many genesis types and centuries of exploration, there is low degree of survey evaluation and genesis study, resulting in damage and squandering of this valuable wealth. Hence, we must highlight managements and protective exploitations of Chaohu Stone, particularly strengthening geological survey and genesis mechanism examination.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 263-266)
• Pages: 80-84
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.263-266.80
• Online since: December 2012
• Authors: Feng Li, Li Wu, Xin Yuan Wang, Cheng Zhu, Su Yuan Li
• Keywords: Chaohu Stone, GENESIS, Traits

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