Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 477-478

Abstract: With the rapid development of economy and society, more and more environmental problems exposed, it all will threatened to our survival. So we should carry out a series of energy saving and emissions reduction work immediately, to create a conservation-minded society. This paper combined with the software which called Weather Tool to analysis, to find out suitable energy saving measures for university zone in Hangzhou.

Abstract: The earthquake was a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brought about catastrophe to the human society. On the other hand, it created plentiful preciously earthquake ruins resources. Based on previous studies on earthquake sites resources, it aimed to explore methods and measurements of protecting earthquake ruins resources from the heritage protection perspective. Firstly, the notion of earthquake site was defined, then the classification system of earthquake ruins was set up and the earthquake ruins in Sichuan province were listed. Secondly, the values of Sichuan earthquake ruins were analyzed, such as scientific value, spiritual culture value, science education value and tourist economy value. Finally, those earthquake sites must be kept in authenticity and integrity. This paper also illustrated the process of protecting the earthquake sites in Sichuan. The objective of this study was to preserve the earthquake ruins resources well and provide experiences for protecting the similar ruins or sites resources.

Abstract: Based on a field survey about large commercial building in Beijing, some practical problems existing in the large commercial buildings are analyzed, a three-stage method (danger, transition and safety) for disaster prevention design was proposed in this paper, nine key indicators were selected to reflect the disaster prevention capability according to the analysis of disaster blocking, evacuation route and shelter. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to establish the weight coefficients and comprehensive evaluation model. Finally, we conducted an evaluation of the Dinghao and Xidan buildings, the results show that the Dinghao building is in the optimal level, Xidan building is in good level, the disaster prevention capacity of Xidan building should be further strengthened. The research result can provide a reference for disaster prevention design of large commercial building.

Abstract: Based on the characters of interior space in small area houses, this paper gives summarization of the typical design strategy of indoor dwelling unit type design. It makes study on different households requirements and the main design problem in small apartment.

Abstract: Shanxi Gardens play an important role in Chinese ancient gardens. This thesis aims to explore the development and space characteristics of the private gardens in Shanxi, analyze the factors behind the characteristics and call for the protection and study of the ancient gardens in Shanxi Province.

Abstract: The Chinese officers and the people, this two big social hierarchies have been long-term antagonistic and coexistent situation for thousand years, under the influence of which the Chinese traditional houses also seems to head to the two different roads. This article selects two typical local-style dwelling houses building communities of Shanxi Province and shows the two different residential types of features from the layout, courtyard pattern to architectural form.

Abstract: The research uses the method of behavior observation and selects the visitors in the exhibition space of museum as research objects. First we analyzed the layout forms and summarized the space characteristics of museum exhibition space. Then we analyzed the retention effect of the visitors in the space and how light environment can affect visitors activities by combining the Kernel density images. According to the research, we concluded the relevance factors between space and human behavior: annular space can cause concentric effect on people; design a small recreational place in the exhibition space will enhance its retention effect; the node at a linear space is more attractive to people; the beginning of a modular space sequence is more effective... In the end, we give our suggestion on how to improve the exhibition space.

Abstract: This article analyzed typical mountain cave dwelling buildings in an architectural perspective, which in Zhang Jiata Village in Fangshan County Luliang city Shanxi province on the basis of surveying and mapping the field, extracting its landscape elements and qualities and the eco-gene, summarized the value features and protection analysis of ancient village.

Abstract: Chinese traditional local-style dwelling houses are diverse, Shanxi traditional residents as an indispensable part of the residential buildings in China, stand out by its rich type and unique local characteristics. It is affected by inherent geographical environment, the political and economic, history and culture and customs, and many other factors, makes the Shanxi resident buildings are unique in architectural layout, space composition, plastic arts and sculpture art, gradually, and then form its own architectural style and features.

Abstract: Ming Taiyuan County ,as the main component of Jinyang City relics, is the bond of cultural evolution from ancient to modern times. The ancient county pattern still exists from which can clearly see overall appearance of culture development in the Taiyuan area after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is of great significance for the study of the history of Ming and Qing Dynasty in Taiyuan area. This paper analyzes the historical background, settlement patterns, layout of streets and lanes of the Ming Taiyuan County, and summarizes the characteristics of the value of ancient town.