Preparation and Characterization of Ionic Liquild Modified Clay and its Application in Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Clay was organically modified with one kind of ionic liquild. Organical clay obtained was used to prepare poly(propylene) (PP)/clay nanocomposites by solution blending. Flourier transform infrared (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the ionic liquild was loaded in the galleries of organically modified clay. TGA result show the thermal stability of organically modified clay was superior to clay. XRD patterns indicated that the d-spacing of clay layers increased to 2.96 nm from 1.22 nm of clay. XRD patterns of PP/clay nanocomposites show that clay layers were dispersed in PP matrix by nanometer size.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1588-1592

Citation:

Online since:

May 2011

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. Oya and Y. Kurokawa: J. Mater. Sci Vol. 35 (2000), p.1045.

Google Scholar

[2] G. Galgali, S. Agarwal and A. Lele: Polymer Vol. 45 (2004), p.6059.

Google Scholar

[3] R.J. Zhou and T. Bukhart: J. Mater. Sci Vol. 45, (2010), p.3016.

Google Scholar

[4] J.W. Gilman: Appl. Clay. Sci Vol. 15, (1999), p.31.

Google Scholar

[5] J.G. Zhang, D.D. Jiang and C.A. Wilkie: Thermochim. Acta Vol. 430, (2005), p.107.

Google Scholar

[6] Q. Hui, Y.B. Cai, F. Chen, Q.F. Wei, F.Q. Weng, F.L. Huang, L. Song, Y. Hu and W.D. Gao: Fiber. and Polym Vol. 10, (2009), p.750.

Google Scholar

[7] S.S. Ray and M. Okamoto: Prog. Polym. Sci Vol. 28, (2003), p.1539.

Google Scholar

[8] D. Chen, J.X. Zhu, P. Yuan, S.J. Yang, T.H. Chen and H.P. He: J. Therm. Anal. Cal Vol. 94, (2008), p.841.

Google Scholar

[9] M. Zanetti, G. Camino, P. Reichert and R. Mulhaupt: Macromol. Rapid. Commun Vol. 22, (2001), p.176.

Google Scholar

[10] H. L. Qin, S. M. Zhang, C. G. Zhao, M. Feng, M. S. Yang, Z. J. Shu. and S. S. Yang: Polym. Degrad. Stab Vol. 85, (2004), p.807.

Google Scholar

[11] V. Balek, M. Beneš, J. Šubrt, J.L. Pérez-Rodríguez, P.E. Sánchez-Jiménez, L.A. Pérez-Maqueda and J. Pascual-Cosp: J. Therm. Anal. Cal Vol. 92, (2008), p.191.

DOI: 10.1007/s10973-007-8761-9

Google Scholar