Atoms to Assemblies: A Physics-Based Hierarchical Modelling Approach for Polymer Composite Components

Article Preview

Abstract:

The development of new composite materials requires analysis and experimentation spanning scales from nanometres to metres, from “atoms to assemblies”. In this paper, concerned primarily with fibre reinforced epoxy composites, a methodology is presented which allows continuum level structural simulation to account for nanoand micro-scale size effects in composites. The novelty of this approach is the modular hierarchical nature of the simulation which ensures computational tractability, regardless of the length scales considered. Linking the nanoscale to the macroscopic scale in a single simulation allows for holistic materials development, including the addition of nanoadditives to polymer resin systems.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

41-47

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D.C. Davis, J.W. Wilkerson, J. Zhu, D.O.O. Ayewah, Improvements in mechanical properties of a carbon fiber epoxy composite using nanotube science and technology, Compos. Struct. 92 (2010) 2653-2662.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.03.019

Google Scholar

[2] J. Gou, B. Minaie, B. Wang, Z. Liang, C. Zhang, Computational and experimental study of interfacial bonding of single-walled nanotube reinforced composites, Comput. Mater. Sci. 31 (2004) 225-236.

DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2004.03.002

Google Scholar

[3] H. Kim, A.A. Abdala, C.W. Macosko, Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites, Macromolecules 43 (2010) 6515-6530.

DOI: 10.1021/ma100572e

Google Scholar

[4] T. Yokozeki, Y. Iwahori, S. Ishiwata, K. Enomoto, Mechanical properties of CFRP laminates manufactured from unidirectional prepregs using CSCNT-dispersed epoxy, Compos. Part A 38 (2007) 2121-30.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.07.002

Google Scholar

[5] J. Jordan, K.I. Jacob, R. Tannenbaum, M.A. Sharaf, L. Jasiuk, Experimental trends in polymer nanocomposites-a review, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 393 (2005) 1-11.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.09.044

Google Scholar

[6] J. Samuel, A. Dikshit, R.E. DeVor, S.G. Kapoor, K.J. Hsia, Effect of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Loading on the Thermomechanical Properties and the Machinability of CNT-Reinforced Polymer Composites, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 131 (2009).

DOI: 10.1115/1.3123337

Google Scholar

[7] S. Christensen, Using Molecular Dynamics Coupled with Higher Lengthscale Simulations for the Development of Improved Composite Matrix Materials, 17th International Conference on Composite Materials, 27 July - 31 July(2009), Edinburgh.

Google Scholar

[8] J.H. Gosse, S. Christensen, Strain Invariant Failure Criteria for Polymers in Composite Materials, 42nd AIAAStructures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference and Exhibit, 16-19 April 2001 (2001), Seattle.

DOI: 10.2514/6.2001-1184

Google Scholar

[9] D.L. Buchanan, J.H. Gosse, J.A. Wollschlager, A. Ritchey, R. Byron Pipes, Micromechanical enhancement of the macroscopic strain state for advanced composite materials, Compos. Sci. Technol. 69 (2009) 1974-(1978).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.04.022

Google Scholar

[10] S. -H. Lim, G.M. Pearce, D.W. Kelly, B.G. Prusty, A. Crosky, New Developments in Onset Theory for Onset of Resin Failure in Fibre Reinforced Composites, ICCM-19, 28th July - 2nd August (2013), Montreal, Canada.

Google Scholar

[11] G. Pearce, D. Kelly, Pull-through Failure Prediction for Composite Bolted Joints Using Onset Theory, 15th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM15), 24-28 June (2012), Venice, Italy.

Google Scholar

[12] G. Pearce, D. Kelly, Bearing Failure Prediction for Composite Pin-Loaded Holes and Bolted Joints Using Onset Theory, International Conference on Mechanics of Nano, Micro and Macro Composite Structures (ICNMMCS), 18-20 June (2012), Turin, Italy.

Google Scholar

[13] S. -H. Lim, G.M. Pearce, T. Tran, D.W. Kelly, New Developments for Application of Onset Theory to Unidirectional and Fabric Laminates, ICCS17, 17th - 21st June (2013), Porto, Portugal.

Google Scholar

[14] T. Tran, D. Simkins, S. Lim, D. Kelly, G. Pearce, B.G. Prusty, J. Gosse, S. Christensen, Application of a ScalarStrain-Based Damage Onset Theory to the Failure of a Complex Composite Specimen, 28th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS2012), 23-28 September (2012).

Google Scholar