A Further Study on the Mechanism of Pre-Splitting in Mining Engineering

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, the mechanism of pre-splitting was analysed using both theoretical and numerical methods. An analytical approach was derived based on the thick-wall cylinder theory. Numerical simulation of pre-split blasting of a two adjacent blast-hole bench was conducted using FLAC3D software. The sequential loading stages of explosive and stress wave were simplified to a triangular shape pulse and applied to the inner wall of blast-holes. Blast wave fronts and plastic zones were monitored in different elapsed times after detonation. Numerical findings show that collision between the two adjacent stress waves induces a tensile wave, playing the key role in pre-splitting.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

476-481

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C.L. Jimeno, E.L. Jimeno, F.J.A. Carcedo, Drilling and blasting of rocks, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, (1995).

Google Scholar

[2] W. Hustrulid, Blasting principles for open pit mining, Vol. 2, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, (1999).

Google Scholar

[3] R.R. Britton, The effects of decoupling on rock breakage, MSc Thesis, The Ohio State University, (1983).

Google Scholar

[4] V.A. Borovlkov, The influence of an annular air space between a charge and the borehole wall on the stress wave, Springer, J. Min. Sci., pp.493-498, (1975).

DOI: 10.1007/bf02499366

Google Scholar

[5] D. Dexin, D.J. Reddish, P.W. Lioyd, Numerical and experimental studies of rock pre-splitting, Transactions-Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Allerton Press, 8, No. 4 (1998) 705-709.

Google Scholar

[6] S.H. Khoshrou, Theoretical and experimental investigation of wall control blasting methods, PhD Thesis, McGill University, (1996).

Google Scholar

[7] A. Mortazavi, E.F. Salmi, A numerical Investigation of the Effect of Blasthole Delay in Rock Fragmentation, Rock Fragmentation by Blasting, Sanchidrian (Ed), Taylor & Francis, (2010).

Google Scholar

[8] Itasca Consulting Group, FLAC3D (Ver. 2. 1) User's Guide, Minneapolis, USA, (2003).

Google Scholar

[9] J. Zhao, Applicability of Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown strength criteria to the dynamic strength of brittle rock, Pergamon, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. 37 (2000) 1115-1121.

DOI: 10.1016/s1365-1609(00)00049-6

Google Scholar

[10] M.R. Saharan, Dynamic modelling of rock fracturing by destress blasting, PhD Thesis, McGill University, (2004).

Google Scholar