Application of Finite Element to Spur Gear Stress Reduction Using Stress Relieving Feature

Article Preview

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to create stress relieving features to reduce the root fillet stress in spur gear. A pilot model was established to predict von Mises stress at the root fillet of the gear without holes and was used as a reference model. Finite element modeling was adopted using Abaqus® package. The predicted stresses were compared with stresses obtained by AGMA analytical solution. A good agreement was found in the comparison between the calculated and predicted stresses. Then, another model, namely hole model, was built to investigate the effect of various hole parameters (number, diameter, location, angle). The hole model was performed by creating hole/holes in the gear body. The results obtained showed that increasing the diameter size of hole/holes resulted in higher percentage of stress reductions compared to the pilot case. Furthermore, increasing the number of holes resulted in higher percentage of stress reductions compared to the pilot case, but gear rigidity in this case was highly affected.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

296-299

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M.S. Hebbal, V.B. Math, B.G. Sheeparamatti., A Study on Reducing the Root Fillet Stress in Spur Gear Using Internal Stress Relieving Feature of Different Shapes, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering 1(2009)163-165.

Google Scholar

[2] P. Wagaj, A. Kahraman., Influence of Tooth Profile Modification on Helical Gear Durability, Journal of Mechanical Design 124 (2002) 501-510.

DOI: 10.1115/1.1485289

Google Scholar

[3] L. Wilcox, W. Coleman, Application of Finite Element to the Analysis of Gear Tooth Stresses, Journal of Engineering for Industry 95 (1973) 1139 -1148.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3438262

Google Scholar

[4] T T. Sayama, S. Oda, K. Umeezawa, Root Stresses and Bending Fatigue Strength of Welded Structure Gears, International Symposium on Gearing & Power Transmissions, Japan, Tokyo, (1981).

Google Scholar

[5] A.H. Elkholy, Tooth Load Sharing in High Contact Ratio Spur Gears, Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design 107 (1985) 11-16.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3258674

Google Scholar

[6] S.C. Mohanty, Tooth Load Sharing and Contact Stress Analysis of High Contact Ratio Spur Gears in Mesh, National Convention of Mechanical Engineers, Roukela, (2002).

Google Scholar

[7] L. Fredette, M. Brown, Gear Stress Reduction Using Internal Stress Relief Features, Journal of Mechanical Design 119 (1997) 518-521.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2826398

Google Scholar

[8] J. Lu, F.L. Litwin, J.S. Chen, Load share and Finite Element Stress Analysis for Double Circular-Arc Helical Gears, Mathematical and Computer Modeling 21 (1995) 13-30.

DOI: 10.1016/0895-7177(95)00067-c

Google Scholar

[9] R. Handschuh, F.L. Litwin, A Method of Determining Spiral Bevel Gear tooth Geometry for Finite Element Analysis, NASA TPP-3096m AVSCOM TR -C-020, (1991).

Google Scholar

[10] I. Moriwaki, T. Fukuda, Y. Watabe, K. Saito, K., Global Local Finite Element Method (GLFEM) in Gear Tooth Stress Analysis, Journal of Mechanical Design 115 (1993) 1008-1012.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2919248

Google Scholar

[11] H.C. Chao, M. Baxter, H.S. Cheng, A Computer Solution for the Dynamic Load, Lubricant Film Thickness, and Surface Temperatures in Spiral Bevel Gears, in: G.K. Fischer (ed), Advanced Power Transmission Technology, NASA CP-2210, AVRADCOM TR-82-C-16, 1981, pp.345-364, (1981).

Google Scholar

[12] R.J. Drago, B.R. Uppaluri, Large Rotorcraft Transmission Technology Development Program, Technical Report (D210-11972- 1-VOL-1), Boeing Vertol Co., NASA Contract NAS3-22143) NASA CR- 168116, (1983).

Google Scholar

[13] L. Chien-Hsing, C. Hong-Shun, H. Chinghua, C. Yun-Yuan, Y. Cheng-Chung, Integration of Finite Element Analysis and Optimum Design on Gear Systems, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 38 (2002) 179-192.

DOI: 10.1016/s0168-874x(01)00057-9

Google Scholar

[14] V. Spitas, T. Costopoulos, C. Spitas, Increasing the Strength of Standard Involute Gear Teeth with Novel Circular Root Fillet Design, American Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (2005) 1058-1064.

DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2005.1058.1064

Google Scholar

[15] A.L. Kapelevich, R.E. Kleiss, Direct Gear Design for Spur and Helical Involute Gears, Gear Technology September/October (2002) 29-35.

DOI: 10.1201/9781003171485-2-2

Google Scholar

[16] M. Guingand, J.P. de Vaujany, Y. Icard, Analysis and Optimization of the Loaded Meshing of Face Gears, Journal of Mechanical Design 127 (2005) 135-143.

DOI: 10.1115/1.1828459

Google Scholar

[17] M. Beghini, F. Presicce, C. Santus, A Method to Define Profile Modification of Spur Gear and Minimize the Transmission Error, American Gear Manufacturer's Association, Technical Paper, pp.1-9, (2004).

Google Scholar