Formation and Distribution Mechanism of Intermetallic Compounds of Al/Mg Joint with Zn Transition Metal

Article Preview

Abstract:

6061 Al alloy and AZ31B Mg alloy were joined by lapping TIG welding process with Zn transition metal. The formation and distribution mechanism of IMCs of Al/Mg joint, and the relationship of microstructure and mechanical property were discussed. The introduction of Zn transition metal reduces the Mg/Al IMCs effectively. The microstructure in the fusion zone near the Mg substrate composes of three regions. B zone contains of only MgZn2 IMCs. That is the place of highest micro-hardness in the weld seam. A and C zones characterize with solid solution precipitated on the MgZn2 basement which can enhance the ductility of Mg/Al joint. This result indicates that increasing the solid solution precipitated on IMCs can improve the mechanical property of Mg/Al joint.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

276-279

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Y.J. Kwon, I. Shigematsu, N. Saito, Dissimilar friction stir welding between magnesium and aluminium alloys. Mater. Lett. 62 (2008) 3827-3829.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.04.080

Google Scholar

[2] P. Liu, Y. Li, H. Geng, J. Wang, Microstructure characteristics in TIG welded joint of Mg/Al dissimilar materials, Mate. Lett. 61 (2007) 1288-1291.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2006.07.010

Google Scholar

[3] J. Shang, K. Wang, Q. Zhou, D. Zhang, J. Huang, G. Li, Microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of cold metal transfer welding Mg/Al dissimilar metals, Mater. Des. 34 (2012) 559-565.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.05.008

Google Scholar

[4] Y.S. Sato, S.H.C. Park, M. Michiuchi, H. Kokawa, Constitutional liquation during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al and Mg alloys, Scripta Mater. 50 (2004) 1233-1236.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.02.002

Google Scholar

[5] A. Kostka, R.S. Coelho, J. dos Santos, A.R. Pyzalla, Microstructure of friction stir welding of aluminium alloy to magnesium alloy, Scripta Mater. 60 (2009) 953-956.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.020

Google Scholar

[6] J. Wang, J.C. Feng, Y.X. Wang, Microstructure of Al–Mg dissimilar weld made by cold metal transfer MIG welding, Mater. Sci. Technol. 24 (2008) 827-831.

DOI: 10.1179/174328408x278411

Google Scholar

[7] U. Suhuddin, V. Fischer, F. Kroeff, J.F. dos Santos, Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction spot welds of dissimilar AA5754 Al and AZ31 Mg alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A. 590 (2014) 384-389.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.057

Google Scholar

[8] F. Liu, Z. Zhang, L. Liu, Microstructure evolution of Al/Mg butt joints welded by gas tungsten arc with Zn filler metal, Mater. Charact. 69 (2012) 84-89.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2012.04.012

Google Scholar

[9] H.T. Zhang, J.Q. Song, Microstructural evolution of aluminum/magnesium lap joints welded using MIG process with zinc foil as an interlayer, Mater. Lett. 65 (2011) 3292-3294.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.05.080

Google Scholar