Optimal Locomotive Control Parameters of Biologically Inspired Four-Legged Walking Machine

Article Preview

Abstract:

Mechanical models have been more on technical rather than on biological concepts, which yield unstable locomotion with low speed. Structural and locomotive characteristics of living creatures are copied and modeled with 13 links, 12 joints and body, from the mechanical engineering viewpoint. Quadruped models are simulated as a time variable for the one cycle. Torques at joints are calculated and finally converted to total consumed energy. Variables, specifying structure and locomotion, are applied to the simulation as a time function, and the optimal variables which minimize energy expenditure are derived which can be directly applied to the Quadruped locomotion.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

397-404

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Denny and A. McFadzean: Engineering Animals, Harvard Univ. Press, (2011), pp.2-4.

Google Scholar

[2] V. B. Sukhanov, General System of Symmetrical Locomotion of Terrestrial Vertebrates and Some Features of Movement of Lower Tertapods, Academy of Sciences, USSR(1968), pp.10-11, 75.

Google Scholar

[3] T. M. Giffin, R. Kram, S. J. Wickler, and D. F. Hoyt, Biomechanical and energetic determinants, of the walk-trot transition in horses, Journal of Exp. Biology, Vol. 207( 2004), pp.4215-4223.

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.01277

Google Scholar

[4] R. M. Alexander and A. S. Jay, Estimates of Energy Cost for Quadrupedal Running Gaits, J. of Zoology (1980), pp.153-170.

Google Scholar

[5] R. D. McGhee and G. I. Iswandhi, Adaptive Locomotion of a Multilegged Robot over Rough Terrain, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-9, No. 4(1979), pp.176-182.

DOI: 10.1109/tsmc.1979.4310180

Google Scholar

[6] B. S. Lin and S. M. Song, Dynamic Modeling, Stability and Energy Efficiency of a Quadrupedal Walking Machine, IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation(1993), pp.367-373.

DOI: 10.1109/robot.1993.292201

Google Scholar

[7] C. D. Zhang and S. M. Song, Stability Analysis of Wave Crab Gaits of a Quadruped, J. of Robotic Systems, Vol. 7(2)(1990), pp.243-276.

DOI: 10.1002/rob.4620070208

Google Scholar

[8] M.S. Fisher, Walking, Climbing and Reaching: News on Kinematics and Dynamics and Questions about the Level of Control, 4'th Int'l Sym. on Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines, CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio, June 1-6 (2008).

Google Scholar

[9] N. Ogihara, S. Aoi, Y. Sugimoto, M. Nakatsukasa and K. Tsuchiya, Synthetic study of quadrupedal/bipedal locomotion in the Japanese monkey, 4'th Int'l Sym. on Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines, CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio, June 1-6(2008).

Google Scholar

[10] M. Brady, Planning and Control, Robot Motion, The MIT Press, (1982).

Google Scholar

[11] F. P. Johnston and E. R. Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, 4th Ed., McGraw Hill, NY, (1984).

Google Scholar

[12] S. H. Park, Dynamic Modeling and Link Mechanism of Four-Legged Mobile Robot, Ph. D Dissertation, Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, (1993).

Google Scholar

[13] G. Gabrille and T. H. Von Karman, What price Speed, Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 72, No. 10(1950), pp.775-781.

Google Scholar