A Review on Active Bearings and Perspectives of Using Them in Rotating Machinery

Article Preview

Abstract:

The paper examines the issues of improving the rotor units by means of using support units with actively changeable characteristics. An overview of the known solutions related to the use of active bearings in various types of turbomachinery is provided. A closer look is given at the design and features of active radial bearings, the main elements of which are fluid film bearings. The results of mathematical modeling of active hybrid bearings are presented. The prospects of the use of this type of supports to improve the dynamic characteristics of rotating machinery, including reducing vibrations caused by various factors, are analyzed. Promising directions of development of active bearings are considered, which primarily involves the modification of system components and rotor motion control system algorithms, including intelligent technologies and artificial intelligence methods.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

181-187

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. El-Shafei, Developments in Fluid Film Bearing Technology, IUTAM Symposium on Emerging Trends in Rotor Dynamics, 1011 (2011) 201-215.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0020-8_18

Google Scholar

[2] B.S. Herbage, High efficiency fluid film thrust bearings for turbomachinery, 6th Proceedings of the Turbomachinery Symposium, Texas A&M University, (1977) 33-38.

Google Scholar

[3] T. Nakano, Y. Waki, K. Yamashita, T. Kaikogi, M. Uesato, Y. Yamada, Development of Thrust and Journal Bearings with High Specific Load for Next Generation Steam Turbine, Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering, 5 (2007).

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-76694-0_63

Google Scholar

[4] R. Sturk, W. Whitney, Fluid Film Bearing Materials, Encyclopedia of Tribology, (2013) 1200-1216.

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_61

Google Scholar

[5] W. Hannon, M. Braun, Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing History, Encyclopedia of Tribology, (2013) 1729-1736.

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_42

Google Scholar

[6] H. Habermann, G. Liard, An Active Magnetic Bearing System, Precision Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 3 (1980) 139-140.

DOI: 10.1016/0141-6359(80)90032-x

Google Scholar

[7] H. Bleuler, D. Vischer, G. Schweitzer, A. Traxler, D. Zlatnik, New Concepts for Cost-Effective Magnetic Bearing Control, Automatica, Vol. 30, Issue 5 (1994) 871–876.

DOI: 10.1016/0005-1098(94)90175-9

Google Scholar

[8] D.C. Deckler, R.J. Veillette, M.J. Braun, F.K. Choy, Simulation and Control of an Active Tilting-Pad Journal Bearing, STLE Tribology Trans, 47 (2000) 440-458.

DOI: 10.1080/05698190490463277

Google Scholar

[9] A. Wu, Z. Cai, M.S. de Queiroz, Model-Based Control of Active Tilting-Pad Bearings, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Louisiana, (2008).

DOI: 10.1109/tmech.2007.911636

Google Scholar

[10] Z. Cai, M.S. de Queiroz, M.M. Khonsari, Adaptive Control of Active Tilting-Pad Bearings, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Vol. 4 (2003) 2907-2912.

DOI: 10.1109/acc.2003.1243765

Google Scholar

[11] I.F. Santos, Design and Evaluation of Two Types of Active Tilting Pad Journal Bearings, The Active Control of Vibration, Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, (1994) 79-87.

Google Scholar

[12] T. Arvidsson, U.S. Patent 4915510, (1986).

Google Scholar

[13] D.E. Bently, J. W. Grant, U.S. Patent 5769545, (1996).

Google Scholar

[14] W.J. Oledzki, U.S. Patent 8523445, (2010).

Google Scholar

[15] D.V. Shutin, L.A. Savin, Modeling of Active Radial Hydrostatic Bearing, Journal of Southwestern State University. Series: Appliances and Technology, 1 (2012) 54-60.

Google Scholar

[16] P. Kytka, C. Ehmann, R. Nordmann, Active Vibration μ-Synthesis-Control of a Hydrostatically Ssupported Flexible Beam, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 21 (2007) 924-929.

DOI: 10.1007/bf03027070

Google Scholar

[17] L.A. Savin, O.V. Solomin, Modeling of Rotor Systems with Fluid Bearings, Orel State Technical University, (2006).

Google Scholar

[18] I.F. Santos, Mechatronics Applied to Machine Elements with Focus on Active Control of Bearing, Shaft and Blade Dynamics, Technical University of Denmark, (2010).

Google Scholar

[19] J. Hesselbach, C. Abel-Keilhack, Active Hydrostatic Bearing With Magneto-Rheological Fluid, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 10 (2003) 8441.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1555850

Google Scholar

[20] D.S. Wilson, U.S. Patent 5059845, (1996).

Google Scholar

[21] A. El-Shafei, U.S. Patent 20080224556, (2004).

Google Scholar

[22] N.P. Hannum, C.E. Nielson, Performance and Application of High Speed Long Life LH2 Hybrid Bearings for Reusable Rocket Engine Turbomachinery, NASA TM-83417, accession number N83-26923/3, (1983).

DOI: 10.2514/6.1983-1389

Google Scholar

[23] H. Koskinen, Fuzzy Control Schemes for Active Magnetic Bearings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 695 (1993) 137-145.

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-56920-0_15

Google Scholar

[24] S.F. Rezeka, T. Awad, A. Saafan, A.Y. Elmahdy, Fuzzy Logic Control of Active Magnetic Bearing, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications. Vol. 1 (2004) 183-188.

DOI: 10.1109/cca.2004.1387208

Google Scholar

[25] P.K. Agarwal, S. Chand, Fuzzy Logic Control of Four-Pole Active Magnetic Bearing System, The 2010 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC), (2010) 533-538.

DOI: 10.1504/ijmic.2011.040083

Google Scholar