Fabrication of Multi-Layered Ti-Ta-Zr Coatings by Non-Vacuum Electron Beam Cladding

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study Ti-Ta-Zr coatings fabricated on VT1-0 titanium substrates by non-vacuum electron beam cladding in one, two and three passes were investigated. Coatings were characterized by a high quality; such defects as cracks and voids were not observed. The structure of coating was commonly dendritic. The acicular structure in the one-layered coating and in the first layer of multilayered coatings was revealed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis indicated the presence of tantalum and zirconium segregations in dendrite arms and in the space between them. It was found that dendritic branches contained the maximum of tantalum while an increased amount of zirconium was concentrated in the interdendritic space. The maximum concentration of alloying elements (56.87 wt. % Ta and 22.22 wt. % Zr) was obtained in the layer cladded in the third pass of an electron beam. The microhardness of Ti-Ta-Zr layers rose from 4.5 GPa to 6 GPa with an increase in .the percentage of alloying elements

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

424-429

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. Lütjering and J.C. Williams Titanium (Engineering Materials and Processes), 2nd ed. (Springer, 2007).

Google Scholar

[2] A. Ravi Shankar, R.K. Dayal, R. Balasubramaniam, V.R. Raju, R. Mythili, S. Saroja, M. Vijayalakshmi, V.S. Raghunathan, Effect of heat treatment on the corrosion behaviour of Ti-5Ta-1. 8Nb alloy in boiling concentrated nitric acid, J. Nuclear Materials 372 (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.03.216

Google Scholar

[3] Y.L. Zhou, M. Niinomi, T. Akahori, H. Fukui, H. Toda, Corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of Ti-Ta alloys for biomedical apllications Mater. Sci. Eng. A 398 (2005) 28–36.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.032

Google Scholar

[4] K.A. de Souza, A. Robin, Influence of concentration and temperature on the corrosion behavior of titanium, titanium-20 and 40% tantalum alloys and tantalum in sulfuric acid solutions, Mater. Chem. Phys. 103 (2007) 351–360.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.02.026

Google Scholar

[5] V.K. Balla, S. Banerjee, S. Bose, A. Bandyopadhyay, Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structure, Acta Biomater. 6 (2010) 2329-2334.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.11.021

Google Scholar

[6] I.A. Bataev, A.A. Bataev, M.G. Golkovsky, A.Y. Teplykh, V.G. Burov, S.V. Veselov, Non-vacuum electron-beam boriding of low-carbon steel, Surf. Coat. Technol. 207 (2012) 245–253.

DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.06.081

Google Scholar

[7] D.O. Mul, N.S. Belousova, D.S. Krivezhenko, L.I. Shevtsova, A.A. Losinskaya, Electron beam cladding of powder mixtures containing titanium and tantalum on specimens of steel 40Х, Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty). 63 (2014).

Google Scholar

[8] I.A. Bataev, A.A. Bataev, M.G. Golkovski, D.S. Krivizhenko, A.A. Losinskaya, O.G. Lenivtseva, Structure of surface layers produced by non-vacuum electron beam boriding, Appl. Surf. Sci. 284 (2013) 472– 481.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.121

Google Scholar

[9] O.G. Lenivtseva, I. A Bataev, N.S. Belousova, E.D. Golovin, T.A. Zimoglyadova, Atmospheric electron-beam cladding of carbon containing powder mixtures onto technically pure titanium VT1-0, Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) 61 (2013).

Google Scholar

[10] D.V. Lazurenko, I.A. Bataev, A.A. Ruktuev, A.M. Teplyh, V.V. Samoylenko, I.A. Polyakov, The improvement of corrosion resistance of steel constructions by using the processes of overlay welding of the powder mixtures and explosion welding, Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) 61 (2013).

Google Scholar

[11] M.G. Golkovski, I.A. Bataev, A.A. Bataev, A.A. Ruktuev, T.V. Zhuravina, N.K. Kuksanov, R.A. Salimov, V.A. Bataev, Atmospheric electron-beam surface alloying of titanium with tantalum, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 578 (2013) 310–317.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.04.103

Google Scholar

[12] M.G. Golkovski, V.V. Samoylenko. A.I. Popeliukh, A.A. Ruktuev, N.V. Plotnikova, N.S. Belousova, Multilayered electron-beam overlay welding of the tantalum-containing powder mixtures on the commercial pure titanium, Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty). 61 (2013).

Google Scholar

[13] S.N. Fadeev, Y.I. Golubenko, N.K. Kuksanov, Accelerator ELV-12 and its applications in environment protection technologies, Probl. Atom. Sci. Technol. Ser. Nucl. Phys. Investigat. 1 (2004) 178–180.

Google Scholar