First-Principle Study on the Hexagonal Phase Properties for ZnO under High-Pressure

Article Preview

Abstract:

The evolution regularity of the optical properties and electronic structure for ZnO hexagonal phase is studied under high-pressure, by using first-principles plane wave pseudo-potential method. The method is based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) approaches. The calculation reveals that the valence band and the conduction band move to the direction of low energy and the direction of high energy by an increase of pressure, respectively, and thus the band gap is enlarged. The results of calculate also show that the energy band structure of ZnO hexagonal phase changes and the band gap is broadened with the increasing of pressure, which results in the move of the optical absorption margin and the optical absorption peak towards the aspect of the high energy.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

196-199

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Bär M. J. Reichardt, A. Grinn et al. Zn (O, OH) layers in chalcopyrite thin film solar cells. Valence band maximum versus composition[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2005, 98(5): 0537021-0537028.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2034650

Google Scholar

[2] S. Desgreniers, High-density phases of ZnO: Structural and compressive parameters, Phys Rev. B [J], 1998, 58: 14102.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.58.14102

Google Scholar

[3] J. M. Recio, M. A. Blanco, and V. Luana et al. Compressibility of the high-pressure rocksalt phase of ZnO, Phy Rev. B [J], 1998, 58: 8949.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Limpijumnong and W. R. L. Lambrecht, Theoretical study of the relative stability of wurtzite and rocksalt phases in MgO and GaN, Phys. Rev. B [J], (2001), 63: 104103.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.63.104103

Google Scholar

[5] A. M. Saitta and F. Decremps, Unifying description of the wurtzite-to-rocksalt phase transition in wide-gap semiconductors: The effect of d electrons on the elastic constants, Phy Rev. B [J], 2004, 70: 035214.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.70.035214

Google Scholar

[6] H. Liu, Y. Ding, M. Somayazulu, J. Qian, J. Shu, D. Häusermann, and H. Mao. Rietveld refinement study of the pressure dependence of the internal structural parameter u in the wurtzite phase of ZnO, Phys. Rev. B [J], 2005, 71: 212103.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.71.212103

Google Scholar

[7] J. Cai and N. Chen, Microscopic mechanism of the wurtzite-to-rocksalt phase transition of the group-III nitrides from first principles, Phys. Rev. B [J] , 2007, 75: 134109.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.75.134109

Google Scholar

[8] A. J. Kulkarni, M. Zhou, K. Sarasamak, S. Limpijumnong. Novel Phase Transformation in ZnO Nanowires under Tensile Loading, Phys. Rev. Lett. [J], 2006, 97: 105502.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.105502

Google Scholar